DFF
DFF
JENIS TERAPI
KOMPLEMENTER DAN
ALTERNATIF
IRMA P. ARISANTY
FIK – UMJ
Oktober 2019
KLASIFIKASI NCCAM
The National Center for Complementary /
Alternatives Medicines
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1.Imagery
Mind- 2.Music intervention
Body- 3.Humor
4.Yoga
Spirit 5.Biofeedback
6.Meditation
Therapies 7.Prayer
8.Storytelling
9.Journaling
10.Animal assisted therapy
www.website.com
www.website.com
Guided imagery
Van Kuiken (2004)
• Pleasant
• Physiologically focused
• Mental rehearsal / reframing
• Receptive imagery
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Guided imagery
technique dengan
musik
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Lankah 3 : simpulkan
proses dan motivasi untuk
latihan
Langkah 4 :
mengembalikan ke
dunia saat ini
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• Frekuensi : rendah
• Intensiti : lembut
• Timbre : harmoni
• Interval : melodi
• Durasi : tempo lambat
HUMOR
• Sersan
• Membina hubungan saling percaya
• Mencairkan suasana
• Mengalihkan perhatian
• Membawa pada suasana yang
menyenangkan
• Humor yang baik:
– Sopan
– Tidak mencela
– Tetap positif
– Mudah dipahami secara umum
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YOGA
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GERAKAN YOGA
BIOFEEDBACK
• Biofeedback is a mind-
body technique that
teaches people in therapy
how to better control the
body’s involuntary
responses to facilitate
improved health.
• Waktu therapy : 30 – 60
menit
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MANFAAT
• Migraines BIOFEEDBACK
• Excessive stress
• Anxiety
• Fibromyalgia
• Lower back pain
• Temporomandibular joint issues (TMJ)
• High blood pressure
• Phobias
• Obsessive compulsive behaviors
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD)
• Posttraumatic stress (PTSD)
• Physical injury
• Epilepsy
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD)
• Raynaud’s syndrome
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MEDITASI
• Definisi :
– Latihan focus individu terhadap
sesuatu (West, 1979)
– Suatu tehnik yang memberikan
seseorang kemampuan
mengidentifikasi suatu proses dan
pengalaman secara sadar
(Welwood’s, 1979)
• Tehnik meditasi (Everly & Rosenfeld,
1981) :
– Pengulangan mental
– Pengulangan fisik
– Konsentrasi masalah
– Konsentrasi penglihatan
TEHNIK MEDITASI
• Mindfulness meditation
• Trancendal meditation
• Centering prayer
• Relaxation respone
• Walking the labyrinth
• Breath awareness
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BERDO’A
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STORYTELLING
BERCERITA
MEMBUAT
JOURNAL
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ANIMAL-ASSISTED
THERAPY (AAT)
TERAPI LUMBA-LUMBA
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www.website.com
MESSAGE
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SWEDISH MASSAGE
STROKES (white, 1988)
1. Effluerage
2. Petrissage
3. Tapotement (pressure & percussion
sroke)
4. Friction movements
5. Vibration strokes
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EXERCISE
• Senam Aerobic
• Jalan kaki
• Exercise untuk PAD, scoliosis, burn
fat, dll
THAI-CHI
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RALAXATION
THERAPY
• Diaphragnatic breathing techniques :
Tarik nadas dalam dari hidung
keluarkan dari mulut, posisi duduk,
kaki menapak dilantai
• Progressive muscle relaxation
• Autogenic trainning
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ENERGY THERAPY
• LIGHT THERAPY
• MAGNET THERAPY
• HEALING TOUCH
• REIKI
• AKUPRESURE
• REFLEKSIKOLOGI
www.website.com
ENERGY THERAPY
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MAGNET THERAPY
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HEALING TOUCH
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REIKI
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AKUPRESUR
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REFLEKSIKOLOGI
• Refleks Zone
therapy
• Lokasi : kaki dan
tangan
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
• Snyder M ,Lindquist R.
Complementary / alternative
therapy in nursing. 2010. springer
publishing company
• Mccabe P, Jacka J. Complementary
therapies in nursing and midwifery
from vision to practice. 2001.
Ausmed publication Melbourne.
• Gambar dari berbagai sumber
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THANK YOU
Irma_msak@yahoo.com
www.klinikmoist.com
www.perawatanluka.com
www.website.com
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