Referat skizoafekif Disusun Oleh :

 
Ajeng Larasati (21360049)
  
Pembimbing :
Dr.dr.Mustafa
M.Amin,M.Sc.,M.Ked.,Sp.KJ(K)
 
KEPANITERAAN KLINIK DEPARTEMEN
ILMU KESEHATAN JIWA FAKULTAS
KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS
MALAHAYATI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM
HAJI MEDAN
2022
Pendahuluan
Gangguan skizoafektif adalah kelainan mental
yang rancu yang ditandai dengan adanya gejala
kombinasi antara gejala skizofrenia dan gejala
gangguan afektif. Penyebab gangguan skizoafektif
tidak diketahui, tetapi empat model konseptual telah
dikembangkan. Gangguan dapat berupa tipe
skizofrenia atau tipe gangguan mood. Gangguan
skizoafektif mungkin merupakan tipe psikosis ketiga
yang berbeda, yang bukan merupakan gangguan
skizofrenia maupun gangguan mood. Keempat dan
yang paling mungkin, bahwa gangguan skizoafektif
adalah kelompok heterogen gangguan yang menetap
ketiga kemungkinan pertama.
Tahun 1931 georgge Sejarah
H.Kirby dan tahun
1921 agust Hoch Tahun 1933
Jacob
keduanya Kasanin
menggambarkan pasien
Memperkenalkan
dengan ciri campuran
istilah “gangguan
skizofrenia dan gangguan
skizoafektif” untuk suatu
afektif (mood). Karena
gangguan dengan gejala
pasiennya tidak mengalami
skizofrenik dan gejala
perjalanan demensia prekoks
gangguan mood yang
yang memburuk, Kirby dan
bermakna. Pasien dengan
Hoch mengklasifikasikan
gangguan ini juga
mereka di dalam kelompok
ditandai oleh onset gejala
psikosis manic-depresif Emil
yang tiba-tiba, seringkali
Kraepelin.
pada masa remajanya.
 Definisi
Gangguan Skizoafektif
mempunyai gambaran baik
skizofrenia maupun gangguan afektif.
Gangguan skizoafektif memiliki
gejala khas skizofrenia yang jelas dan
pada saat bersamaan juga memiliki
gejala gangguan afektif yang
menonjol. Gangguan skizoafektif
terbagi dua yaitu, tipe manik dan tipe
depresif.
 Etiologi
Gangguan skizoafektif
mungkin merupakan
suatu tipe psikosis
Gangguan skizoafektif ketiga yang berbeda,
mungkin merupakan tipe yang tidak
suatu tipe skizofrenia berhubungan dengan
atau suatu tipe skizofrenia maupun
gangguan mood. suatu gangguan
mood.

Kemungkinan terbesar
Gangguan skizoafektif adalah bahwa
mungkin merupakan gangguan skizoafektif
ekspresi bersama-sama adalah kelompok
dari skizofrenia dan gangguan yang
gangguan mood. heterogen yang
meliputi semua tiga
kemungkinan yang
pertama.
 Gejala

Thought Halusinasi

delusion Arus pikiran yang

terputus (break)
Halusinasi Perilaku katatonik,
Auditorik:

Waham-waham Gejala-gejala
menetap jenis lainnya negatif
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun and is a cold place. It’s full
the smallest one of iron oxide dust

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful It’s a gas giant and the
name and is the second biggest planet in the
planet from the Sun Solar System

Saturn Neptune
Saturn is the ringed one. Neptune is the farthest
It’s composed mostly of planet from the Sun and
hydrogen and helium the fourth-largest
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars

planet to the Sun and the is a cold place. It’s full of
smallest one iron dust

Earth is the third planet Neptune is the fourth-

from the Sun and the one largest planet in the
where we live on Solar System

Saturn is the ringed one. It’s a gas giant and the

It’s composed mostly of biggest planet in the
hydrogen and helium Solar System
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the closest Despite being red,

planet to the Sun and Venus has a beautiful Mars is actually a cold
the smallest one in the name and is the place. It’s full of iron
Solar System second planet from oxide dust
the Sun

Jupiter is a gas giant, the

The planet’s name has fourth-brightest object in
nothing to do with the liquid the sky and the biggest
metal since it was named planet of them all
after a Roman god
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the closest planet to Despite being red, Mars is a

the Sun and the smallest cold place

Venus has a beautiful name and It’s a gas giant and the biggest
is the second planet planet in the Solar System

Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest planet

several rings from the Sun

Mars is a cold place

 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars is a
planet to the Sun really cold place

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful name It’s a gas giant and the
and is the second biggest planet

Saturn Neptune
Saturn is a gas giant and Neptune is the farthest
has several rings planet from the Sun
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the
smallest planet 01 04 Mars is actually
a cold place

Venus has a
beautiful name 02 05 It’s a gas giant
and the biggest

Saturn is the
ringed one 03 06 Neptune is the
farthest planet
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the smallest Saturn is a gas giant and has
closest planet to the Sun several rings

Neptune
7.5
Millions
Neptune is the farthest planet Jupiter
from the Sun It’s a gas giant and the
biggest planet
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Saturn Venus Jupiter

Mercury is the This ringed planet is Venus has a Jupiter is a gas

closest planet to composed of beautiful name and giant and the
the Sun and the hydrogen and is the second planet fourth-brightest
smallest one helium from the Sun object in the sky
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast
100
Jupiter
75 Jupiter is a gas giant, the biggest planet in the Solar
System and the fourth-brightest object in the sky
50
Venus
25
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun. It’s terribly hot

Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun and the
fourth-largest by diameter in the Solar System
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold place

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a beautiful It’s a gas giant and the
name and is the second biggest planet

Saturn Neptune
Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the farthest
and has rings planet from the Sun
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

1 Mercury 3 Venus 5 Jupiter

Mercury is the Venus has a It’s a gas giant

closest planet to beautiful name and the biggest
the Sun and is the second planet of them all

Saturn is a gas Mars is actually a

giant and has cold place. It’s full
several rings of iron oxide dust

2 Saturn 4 Mars
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

75% 25%
Despite being red, Mars is actually Jupiter is a gas giant, the biggest
a cold place. This planet is full of planet in the Solar System and the
iron oxide dust fourth-brightest

50% 15%
Venus has a beautiful name and is Neptune is the farthest planet from
the second planet from the Sun. It’s the Sun and the fourth-largest by
terribly hot diameter in the Solar System
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Mars Saturn

Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Saturn is a gas giant
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place and has rings

Venus Neptune Jupiter

Venus is the second Neptune is the farthest It’s a gas giant and the
planet from the Sun planet from the Sun biggest planet
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Despite being red,

Mercury is the Mars is actually a
closest planet to the cold place
Sun and the smallest

It’s a gas giant and

the biggest planet in
the Solar System

Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the

name and is the farthest planet from
second planet the Sun
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

1 2 3 4

Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn, the ringed Neptune is the

closest planet to beautiful name and one, is composed farthest planet from
the Sun and the is the second mostly of hydrogen the Sun and the
smallest one planet from the Sun and helium fourth-largest

MERCUR NEPTUN
VENUS SATURN
Y E
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Venus Saturn Neptune Mars

Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the Despite being red,
smallest planet in beautiful name and and has several farthest planet from Mars is actually a
the Solar System is the second planet rings the Sun cold place
MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one
in the Solar System

Venus
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet from
the Sun. It's terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury

Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed
mostly of hydrogen and helium

Mars
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place. It's full of iron
oxide dust, which gives the planet its reddish cast
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Venus Saturn Mars

Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn, the ringed Despite being red,
closest planet to beautiful name and one, is composed Mars is actually a
the Sun and the is the second of hydrogen and cold place. It's full
smallest one planet from the Sun helium of iron oxide dust
MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet

Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium

It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Venus Saturn

Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Saturn is a gas giant
planet to the Sun and name and is the second and has several rings.
the smallest one in the planet from the Sun. It's It's composed of
Solar System terribly hot hydrogen and helium
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the Despite being red,
smallest planet Mars is a cold place

Venus Jupiter
Venus has a It’s a gas giant and
beautiful name the biggest planet

Saturn Neptune
Saturn is a gas giant Neptune is the
and has rings farthest planet
MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second planet

Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium

It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in the Solar System
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

25% 75% 15% 50%

Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn, the ringed It’s a gas giant
closest planet to beautiful name, but one, is composed and the biggest
the Sun and the also a poisonous of hydrogen and planet in the Solar
smallest one atmosphere helium System
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the closest Despite being red,

planet to the Sun and Mars is a cold place
the smallest full of iron oxide dust

Venus has a beautiful It’s a gas giant and

name and is the the biggest planet in
second planet the Solar System

Saturn is composed Neptune is the

mostly of hydrogen farthest planet from
and helium the Sun
MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Despite being red, Mars

Mars is a cold place

Saturn is a gas giant

and has rings Saturn

Mercury is the closest

Venus planet to the Sun

Venus is the second

planet from the Sun Mercury
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Venus Jupiter

Venus has a Jupiter is a gas

beautiful name giant, the
and is the biggest planet
second planet in the Solar
Mercury from the Sun Mars System Saturn

Mercury is the Despite being Saturn is

closest planet red, Mars is a composed
to the Sun and cold place. It’s mostly of
the smallest full of iron hydrogen and
one oxide dust helium
 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the

smallest one in the Solar System

Venus has a beautiful name and is the second

planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot

Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It’s full of

iron oxide dust

50% 75% 25%

 MENTAL HEALTH INFOGRAPHICS

Despite being red, Mercury is the closest

Mars is a cold place planet to the Sun

Saturn is a gas giant Venus is the second

and has rings planet from the Sun

Neptune is the Yes, this is the ringed

farthest planet one. It’s a gas giant
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