6-24
bulan
nutrition
MAKANAN DENGAN GIZI
SEIMBANG UNTUK IBU HAMIL
Kesehatan Ibu
OPTIMAL
MATERNAL
NUTRITION
Perkembangan Janin
Pengaruh Keadaan Gizi terhadap
Proses kehamilan
Menurut penelitian ada hubungan antara
status gizi / konsumsi makanan ibu hamil
dengan :
• Kenaikan BB selama hamil
• Keadaan kesehatan ibu hamil
• Keadaan ibu waktu melahirkan
• Keadaan bayi waktu lahir
• Trimester I : ± 1 kg
• Trimester II : ± 5 kg
• Trimester III : ± 5,5 kg
Kebutuhan Gizi Saat Kehamilan (AKG,
Zat Gizi Wanita tidak 2013) Ibu Hamil
hamil
Trimester 1 Trimester 2 Trimester 3
Energi (Kalori) 2250 +180 +300 + 300
Omega 6 12 +2 +2 +2
Kebutuhan Gizi Saat Kehamilan (IOM,
2002)
Food Borne Illness
• Raw and highly carnivorous fish should be avoided.
– Including: fresh tuna, shark, tilefish, swordfish, king mackerel
SEMOGA BERMANFAAT
References
• Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes
for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids,Cholesterol, Protein, and
Amino Acids (Macronutrients). Washington:National Academies Press, pre-
publication date 2002, final version forthcoming.
• Mahan, L.K. Krause’s nutrition and the nutrition care process 13rd ed. USA:
Saunders, 2012
• Lutz, Carrol. Nutrition & Diet therapy 6th ed. USA: Davis Company, 2015
• Roberta LD. American Dietetic Association Complete Food and Nutrition
Guide 3rd ed. USA: John willey & Sons , 2009