BERBASIS TRAGEDI
(DARK TOURISM)
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DARK
01 DEFINSI DARK TOURISM
TOURISM
RUANG LINGKUP DAN
02 PERSPEKTIF DARK TOURISM
Museum ini dibangun pada tahun 2004 untuk memperingati peristiwa kelam itu. Museum ini telah dikunjungi oleh
313.000 orang sejak tahun 2007. Museum ini didesain menyerupai puing-puing bekas gempa. Bangunan miring
dan balok pecah adalah beberapa fitur museum yang paling menonjol. Keistimewaan lain yang menarik dari
museum ini adalah simulasi gempa bumi berdurasi 45 detik dan berkekuatan 7,4 skala richter yang terjadi pada 17
Agustus 1999. Selain gempa tahun 1999, museum ini juga memamerkan foto-foto gempa tahun 1967 serta benda-
benda kaca yang menampilkan gambar-gambar kondisi setelah gempa pada saat itu, nama-nama korban gempa dan
juga berita-beritanya.
DolmabahCe Palace, Istanbul
Istana yang megah dan indah ini menyimpan
banyak kisah mengenai kehidupan para
penguasa terakhir dari kekhalifahan Islam.
Istana itu merupakan rumah bagi enam sultan
dari pertama kali dihuni pada tahun 1856,
sampai penghapusan sistem kekhalifahan
pada tahun 1924. Istana ini berfungsi sebagai
markas administratif para sultan terakhir dari
Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, yang tinggal di istana
selama masa pemerintahannya. Keluarga
kerajaan yang terakhir tinggal di tempat itu
adalah Sultan Abdul Majid Efendi.
Kemudian Undang-undang yang mulai berlaku
pada 3 Maret 1924 menyebutkan bahwa
kepemilikan istana dipindahkan dan menjadi
warisan nasional Republik Turki baru. Setelah
berdirinya Republik Turki di Ankara, Mustafa
Kemal Ataturk, pendiri sekaligus presiden
pertama Republik Turki, memindahkan seluruh
unit pemerintahan ke ibu kota baru.
Istana DolmabahCe ini sangat dihormati oleh Masyarakat Turki karena
perannya dalam kehidupan Ataturk. Selain sebagai tempat tinggal
sementara, di sana juga ataturk menghabiskan hari-hari terakhirnya
melawan penyakit dan meninggal pada tanggal 10 November 1938
pukul 09.05. Oleh karena itu dulu di istana, semua jam akan berhenti
setiap hari pada pukul 09:05 untuk mengenang kematiannya. Namun,
pemerintah Turki saat ini mengubah peraturan tersebut, kecuali jam
yang berada di Ruang Ataturk.
Istana ini kemudian diubah menjadi museum yang masih berfungsi
hingga saat ini.
Anitkabir Atatürk Mausoleum and Museum, Ankara
Anıtkabir (secara harfiah berarti "makam peringatan") adalah
makam Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, pemimpin Perang Kemerdekaan
Turki dan pendiri serta Presiden pertama Republik Turki.
Terletak di Ankara dan dirancang oleh arsitek Profesor Emin
Halid Onat dan Asisten Profesor Ahmet Orhan Arda. Anitkabir
memiliki area seluas 750.000 m2, 120.000 m2 diantaranya milik
blok monumen sementara 630.000 m2 ditutupi oleh Taman
Perdamaian yang memiliki 50.000 pohon hias dan 104 jenis
semak-semak dari berbagai belahan dunia.
Museum eksekusi.
Modern PowerPoint Presentation
Graphic In-
fographic
Designed Museum ini mengklaim ketenaran sebagai
museum yang paling banyak dikunjungi di Turki.
Tempat ini bisa menampung hampir 3.500
pengunjung. Sebagian besar pengunjung
museum tertarik untuk mengetahui lebih dekat
Ulucanlar Prison seperti apa sebenarnya kerusuhan dan eksekusi
yang terjadi di dalam tembok penjara.
Museum
Monumen Perang Kemerdekaan Turki
Dumlupınar (Kuburan Kematian Syahid) di
Kütahya dibangun oleh Kementerian
Kebudayaan kota pada tahun 1992 untuk
memperingati tentara Turki yang kehilangan
nyawa selama Perang Dumlupinar. Tempat ini
dibuka untuk umum pada tanggal 30 Agustus
1992, peringatan 70 tahun Pertempuran
Dumlupinar. Mewakili rakyat Turki yang
berjuang dalam Perang Kemerdekaan,
didirikan monumen milisi.
Dumlupınar
Martyrdom,
Kütahya
Di atas bukit yang dapat dicapai melalui
tangga marmer menuju pintu masuk,
berdirilah “Mehmetçik Monument,”
terbuat dari perunggu dan didirikan di
atas alas marmer untuk melambangkan
tentara tak dikenal yang kehilangan
nyawa selama perang. Di halaman antara
gerbang masuk dan tangga monumen
terdapat kuburan yang bersifapt simbolis
untuk menghormati para prajurit yang
namanya tidak diketahui.
Dumlupınar
Martyrdom,
Kütahya
State Cemetery Museum, Ankara
Bali
Tragedi tersebut menewaskan 202 orang dari 22 negara dan
324 orang menderita luka serius. Oleh pemerintah setempat
monumen tersebut diberi nama Monumen Panca Benua.
Namun oleh wisatawan asing, monumen tersebut dikenal
dengan nama Ground Zero Monument.
BAGIAN MON-
UMEN PANCA
BENUA
Altar berarti sebagai tempat sesaji dalam memberi
penghormatan. Prasasti memuat seluruh nama korban dan
tiang bendera menjadi penanda asal negara seluruh
korban. Kayonan seperti daun putih kayu besar sebagai
simbol alam semesta dan isinya terdiri dari sepotong
prasasti di bagian bawah yang memuat daftar semua
korban meninggal dan kebangsaan mereka dalam tragedi
itu. Tri kona nemu gelang, yakni tembok berbentuk
setengah lingkaran seperti gelang sebanyak tiga posisi
sebagai simbol kehidupan. Sedangkan, kolam yang
berada di tengah itu berbentuk bulat dengan sembilan air
mancur sebagai simbol kumbanda (roh).
Museum Tsunami Aceh
Museum Tsunami ini menyimpan sekitar 6.038 koleksi. Koleksi tersebut dibagi
ke dalam beberapa jenis, yaitu koleksi etnografika, arkelogika, biologika,
teknologika, keramonologika, seni rupa, numismatika dan heraldika,
geologika, filologika, serta historika dan ruang audio visual.
Pengelola museum merotasi koleksi setiap enam bulan sekali. Dalam satu
pameran, terdapat sekitar 1.300 koleksi yang tersebar di tiga titik, yaitu rumah
Aceh, pameran temporer, dan ruang pameran tetap.
Thank you
BISNIS PARIWISATA ALTERNATIF
2023
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