Mekanika

Fluida dan
Hidrolika
Universitas muhammadiyah sumatera barat
Anggota Kelompok 4

JORDAN RAHMAT SAPUTRA 23180005

DZULFA ZAMRINA 23180016

TRI MELISA 23180018

RHANI MAIZAHRA 23180035

RENDI 23180085
 PEMBAHASAN
01 02
SIFAT – SIFAT
03
PENDAHULUAN DAN PERILAKU HIDROSATISKA
FLUIDA

04 05 06
BENDA
ZAT CAIR DALAM KINEMATIKA
TERAPUNG
KESEIMBANGAN ZAT CAIR
RELATIF
PENDAHULUA
N
Pengertian Hidrolika & pengertian
mekanika fluida dan hidrolika
 Hidrolika dapat didefenisikan sebagai cabang dari ilmu teknik
yang mempelajari perilaku air baik dalam keadaan diam
maupun dalam keadaan bergerak.

Mekanika fluida dan hidrolika dapat didefenisikan

sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari sifat – sifat dan hukum
– hukum yang berlaku serta perilaku fluida ( cairan &
gas )
SIFAT – SIFAT
DAN PERILAKU
FLUIDA
Fluida adalah zat yang bisa mengalir, dan
mempunyai partikel yang mudah bergerak
dan berubah bentuk tanpa pemisahan massa.
 Berikut adalah rumusnya!
1. Rapat massa ( ρ ) 4. Kekentalan zat cair
ρ = m/V atau m = ρ x V atau V = m/ρ υ= μ/ τ

2. Berat jenis ( γ ) 5. Tegangan permukaan

= =
= F/d
3. Rapat relatif ( s ) 6. Kapilaritas
S= = h=
7. Kemampatan zat cair
K=-
V
 Rapat massa dihitung dengan rumus :

p = 1260,5 kg /
Contoh soal
Berat jenis dihitung dengan rumus :
Suatu tangki berisi zat cair dengan
massa 1200 kg dan volume 0,952
= 12,36 kN /
meter kubik. Hitung berat, berat
jenis dan rapat zat cair!

Rapat relatif dapat dihitung dengan rumus :

pembahasan = 1,2605
Soal ini menggunakan satuan SI. Berat zat
cair dihitung dengan hukum Newton F =
M.a atau W = Mg= 1200 x 9,8 =
111,772 = 11,77 kN
Contoh soal Penyelesaian
Seorang penyelam menyelam dengan 1. Kedalaman = h = 3m
kedalaman 3m, massa jenis air 1,000 kg / , 2. Massa jenis air = p = 1,000 kg /
dan konstanta gravitasi pada tempat 3. Percepatan gravitasi = g = 10 n / kg
tersebut adalah 10 n / kg. Besar tekanan p = p.g.h
hidrostisnya adalah…. n / ? p = 1.000 x 10 x 3
p = 30.000

Maka tekanan hidrosatis yang dirasakan

penyelam tersebut adalah sebesar 30.000
pascal (pa)
 Hidrostatiska
Tekanan hidrosatis adalah tekanan yang disebabkan
oleh kedalaman zat cair

Faktor tekanan hidrosatik Aplikasi tekana hidrostatis dalam

kehidupan
1. Massa jenis
2. Percepatan gravitasi 1. Pembuatan bendungan
3. Ketinggian zat cair ( p = p.g.h ) 2. Pembuatan kapal selam
4. Bejana berhubungan ( PA – PB ) 3. Dispenser air
= PA.g.hA = PB.g.hB 4. Teko air
 BENDA
TERAPUNG
Gaya apung atau buoyancy, adalah gaya ke atas dikerjakan
oleh fluida yang melawan berat dari benda yang direndam

* Hukum Archimedes
Prinsip archimedes tidak meperhitungkan tegangan permukaan
(kapilaritas) yang bekerja pada benda, namun gaya tambahan
ini hanya mengubah jumlah fluida yang terpindahkan
ρ fluida > ρ benda sehingga prinsip, “gaya apung = berat fluida yang
terpindahkan”
Target
Gender Age
26 - 35 50%
36 - 45 25%
46 - 56 15%
Women Man Other
30% 56 - 66 10%
65% 5%

Interests
Nature $148,000
Environm.
Are invested per year on
Ecosystem action plans
Market size

65%
Mercury
Mercury is quite a
small planet

35%
Mars
It’s actually a very
cold place
Market share
Saturn
25%
It has several rings

50% Venus
It has a toxic atmosphere

0% 25% 50% 75% 100%

Mars
75% Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
It’s actually a cold place paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Competition analysis
Mars Jupiter Venus
Competitor 1

Competitor 2

Competitor 3

Competitor 4
 03
Marketing
plan
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Our services
Earth Mars
Earth is the third planet from the Despite being red, Mars is
Sun actually a cold place

Saturn Jupiter
Saturn is a gas giant and has Jupiter is the biggest planet in
several rings the Solar System

Venus Mercury
Venus is the second planet from Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun the Sun
Awesome
words
 Break-even analysis
Loss Profit
Earth has life Saturn has rings

Big Break-even High

loss point profit
Mercury is small Mars is cold Jupiter is big
Our plans

Basic Pro Premium

● Jupiter is big ● Mars is very cold ● Earth has life

● Saturn has rings ● Mercury is small ● The Sun is a star

$50 $80 $100

 Sales and distribution

Channel 1 Channel 2
Venus is the second planet Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun of them all

Channel 3 Channel 4
Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a gas giant and
cold place has several rings
Advertising & promotion
Media
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

PR
Venus is the second planet from the Sun

Online
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
A picture
always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so remember:
use an image instead of a long text. Your audience
will appreciate it
04 Management
plan
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
Our team

John Doe Susan Bones

You can speak a bit about this You can speak a bit about this
person here person here
Organizational chart
CEO

Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4

Manager Manager Manager Manager

Assistant Assistant Assistant Assistant

Our partners
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun Mars
Despite being red, Mars is a
Jupiter cold place
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System Neptune
Neptune is the farthest planet
Saturn from the Sun

It’s composed of hydrogen

and helium
 Operating
plan 05
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
Our development process
01 02 03 04

Mercury Jupiter Neptune Mars

It’s the closest planet It’s the biggest planet Neptune is far away Despite being red, it’s
to the Sun of them all from Earth a cold place
 06
Financial plan
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
184,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Predicted growth

Mercury Venus
35% 10%
It’s small It’s very hot

Saturn Mars
30% 25%
It’s a gas giant It’s cold
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data
and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here
Balance sheet

300 700
1M
Assets
K
Liabilities
K
Equity
Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet from Mercury is the closest planet to
actually a cold place the Sun the Sun
 Software demo

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