Kelompok 5
Ranny Ayu Gesyari
Muhammad Audri
Zehan Pricilia
Tujuan
Menciptakan sistem
keuangan nasional
yang sehat dan stabil.
Didukung oleh
stabilitas
makroekonomi,
efisiensi pasar
keuangan, prudensial
lembaga keuangan,
efektivitas pengawasan
dan keunggulan
infrastruktur pasar
keuangan.
Strategi
Instrumen
1. Koordinasi
dan
Kerjasama
2. Pemantauan
3. Pencegahan
krisis
4. Manajemen
krisis
INDIKATOR
MICROPRUDENTIAL
Kecukupan modal
Kualitas Aset
Manajemen Sistem Keuangan yang Sehat
Pendapatan dan Keuntungan
Likuiditas
Sensitivitas terhadap risiko pasar
Indikator berbasis pasar
INDIKATOR
PENGUKURAN
INDIKATOR
MAKROEKONOMI
Pertumbuhan ekonomi
BOP
Inflasi
Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar
Efek menular
Faktor-faktor lain
KEBIJAKAN MAKROPRUDENSIAL
Kebijakan Makroprudensial yang menjadi wewenang dari
Bank Indonesia harus bekerja sama dengan OJK yang
menangani masalah kebijakan mikroprudensial dalam
mencipakan Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (SSK)
Berfungsi untuk mengurangi risiko sistemik keuangan
KEBIJAKAN
MAKROPRUDENSIAL
DI BEBERAPA
NEGARA
Instrumen
Brazil, Kuwait, UK
Bulgaria, Kroasia, Hongkong, Kuwait, Indonesia
China, Hongkong, Korea, Hungaria
Kolombia, Bolivia, Uruguay, Peru, Spanyol
Mitigasi Insolvency :
Pembatasan debt to income ratio Korea
Leverage ratio
Canada
Permodalan
Brazil, Saudi, Bulgaria
Mitigasi Risiko Pasar :
Limit posisi valas
Pembatasan kredit valas
New Zealand
New Zealand
Bulgaria, Kolombia, Peru, Rumania
Euro area
FINANCIAL TRILEMMA
Financial Trilemma
Effective, efficient, and save banking system regards of national burden in globalize
economic activity
Global banks are global in life but national in death.
Mervyn King, 2009
Trilemma Explained
Model dengan satu negara
x {0, 1}. 0=tidak bail out 1= bail out jika -C > 0
C = Cc - Cs . The case C < 0
X*(C- )
so that x*=1 if -C>0
X*=0 if -C<0
Specific sharing
An important advantage of specific sharing arrangements is that there
are almost no international transfers. Countries that experience the
benefits of the recapitalization, also pay for the recapitalization.
Provided that assets are a good proxy for measuring the benefits (i.e.
averting the real and contagious effects of a bank failure), the costs and
the benefits are fully aligned. The specific sharing scheme is also
incentive compatible: the fiscal authorities as principal will require
from the supervisor as agent an optimal level of supervisory effort.
Contoh Kasus
Its balance sheet grew from under 2 times GDP at the end of 2003 to
almost 10 times GDP by mid-2008. At the same time, it extended
across national borders. Just before its collapse, the three major crossborder banks that constituted the bulk of the banking system had over
40% of their total assets in foreign subsidiaries, 60% of total lending
was to non-residents, 60% of income was from foreign sources, and
over two-thirds of total lending and deposits were denominated in
foreign currencies.
Lesson Learned
EU-active banks from small countries with their own currencies should have
reduced passport rights and/or face higher capital charges, as they have a
less credible LOLR and are therefore more risky, other things being equal
Second, at the national level the key issue is that, as long as global risks and
EU flaws are not dealt with, individual countries are forced to take action to
protect themselves: action that might contribute further to the retreat of
cross-border banking.
deposit insurance and the LOLR are logically related and should be in the
same currency. Part of the rationale behind them is to prevent and stop
runs.
trade-off yang terjadi antara integrasi keuangan dan otonomi bank sentral
Ketika integrasi keuangan meningkat maka bank sentral tidak dapat mencapai sektor
keuangan yang stabil.
Integrasi keuangan meningkat dengan ditandai banyaknya aktifitas di luar negeri
yang akan menyebabkan kebijakan nasional dari bank sentral kurang efektif.
Cara menghitung seberapa banyak peningkatan integrasi keuangan adalah dengan
menggunakan Transnationality Index (TNI) yg komponen nya terdiri dari an
unweighted average of
1. foreign assets to total assets
2. foreign income to total income
3. foreign employment to total employment
trade-off yang terjadi antara integrasi keuangan dan otonomi bank sentral
Financial Trilemma menyatakan
bahwa stabilitas keuangan, intergrasi
keuangan, dan otonomi bank sentral
tidak compatible.
Hanya dua dari ketiga objek yang bisa
di gabungkan.
Terima Kasih