Ouch !
Pinggangku
Is really
SAKIT !
by
Dr. SUTIS NASIA, SPS
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Diagnosis
Tatalaksana & Prognosis
DEFINISI LBP
Nyeri yang timbul pada bagian posterior regio yang
KLASIFIKASI LBP
NONSPECIFIC LBP (85-90%)
COMPLEX STRUCTURE
Canalis spinalis
Anatomy
Physiology
DISCUS
FACET
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Lokal pain
Quadrotus Lumborum as Joker
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Nyeri Radikular
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Reffered Pain
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Non-mekanikal (1%)
Neoplasia (0,7%)
Proses degeneratif
diskus dan facet
(10%)
-Osteomyelitis
Fraktur traumatik
(<1%)
Penyakit kongenital
(<1%)
Infeksi (0,01%)
-Abses
epidural
-Abses
paraspinal
-Penyakit
Pott
Artritis inflamatori
(0,3%)
-Ankylosing
spondylitis
-Psoriatic
spondylitis
-Sindroma
Reiter
Penyakit Paget
Penyakit organ
viseral (2%)
Penyakit organorgan pelvis
(prostatitis,
endometriosis)
Penyakit ginjal
(neprolitiasis,
pyelonepritis,
abses perineprik)
Aneurisma aorta
Penyakit
gastrointestinal
(pankreatitis,
kolelitiasis)
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Disk Herniation
Major Trauma
Osteoporosis
Prolonged use of
Fever
corticosteroids
Older age
night
Bowel or bladder
dysfunction
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ANAMNESIS
PEMERIKSAAN
MOTORIK
SENSORIK, DERMATOM
OTONOM
REFLEK FISIO DAN PATOLOGIS
LASEQUE/KERNIG
PATRICK/KONTRA PATRICK
PERSPIRASI TES
PENUNJANG
LAB, X-RAY, CT-SCAN, MRI,
EMG
PENATALAKSANAAN
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GUIDELINE
Non
Farmakologi
Farmakologi
Self
Care
LBP (Durasi)
Acetaminophen
NSAID
Muscle Relaxan
Antidepresan
Benzodiazepin
Tramadol, Opiod
Manipulasi spinal
Latihan
Pijat
Akupunktur
Yoga
Terapi kognitif-tingkah laku
Relaksasi progresif
Rehabilitasi
Chou R, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the
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American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med 2007;147:478-491
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Extensor training
Goal: 30 sets of 10reps, rep held10 seconds
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AKUPUNTURE
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EDUKASI
Way To Sit
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level
Elbows close to body
Forearms roughly
parallel to floor
DO NOT
Lift from the floor.
Twist and lift.
Lift with one hand
(unbalanced)
Lift loads across obstacles.
Lift while reaching or
stretching.
Lift from an uncomfortable
posture.
Don't fight to recover a
dropped object.
Don't hold your breath while
lifting - GET HELP.
PROGNOSIS
Source of LBP is mechanical in 90% and the
prognosis is good
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