PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Destilasi Kode

Fungsi Untuk memisahkan benzen D-101

Benzene 35096,4196
369,614122
Toluene
2
Benzene 35415,156Xylene 0
Toluene 41068,2358
EthylBenzene 0
Xylene 91677,29666
C9+ aromatik 0
EthylBenzene 1469,686197 35466,0337
C9+ aromatik 9355,091746Total 2
Total 178985,4664

Benzene 318,736404
Toluene 40698,62168
Xylene 91677,29666
EthylBenzen
e 1469,686197
C9+ aromatik 9355,091746
Tfeed = 400,63 K Total 143519,4327
Tref = 298,15 K
Tdew = 355,79 K
Tbubble = 405,18 K

Tabel 4.33. Neraca Panas Masuk Menara Destilasi (D-101)

Massa Mol Cp.dT Q
Komponen Mr
(Kg/jam) (Kmol/jam) (KJ/Kmol.K) (KJ/jam)
453,377832
78,114
Benzene 35415,156 4 -2925,068768 -1326161
445,710767
92,141
Toluen 41068,236 2 17966,1638 8007713
863,519706
106,167
Xylene 91677,297 3 20979,37329 18116102
13,8431546
106,167
Ethylbenzene 1469,6862 2 21233,48953 293938,5
77,8358577
120,19
C9+ aromatik 9355,0917 8 25087,03777 1952671
Total 82340,99562 27044263

Tabel 4.34. Neraca Panas Keluar (Distilat) Menara Destilasi (D-101)

Massa Mol Cp.dT Q
Komponen Mr
(Kg/jam) (Kmol/jam) (KJ/Kmol.K) (KJ/jam)
Benzene 78,114 35096,4196 449,297432 -2462,878126 -1106565
Toluen 92,141 369,6141222 4,011396905 8110,16177 32533,08
Xylene 106,167 0 0 9491,627669 0
Ethylbenzene 106,167 0 0 9638,118614 0
C9+ aromatik 120,19 0 0 11296,9088 0
Total 36073,93873 -1074032
Tabel 4.35. Neraca Panas Keluar (Bottom) Menara Destilasi (D-101)
Massa Mol Cp.dT
Komponen Mr
(Kg/jam) (Kmol/jam) (KJ/Kmol.K) Q (KJ/jam)
4,08040049
78,114
Benzene 318,7364 2 402,1554373 1640,955
441,699370
92,141
Toluen 40698,62168 3 -863,7982088 -381539
863,519706
106,167
Xylene 91677,29666 3 -1006,929781 -869504
13,8431546
106,167
Ethylbenzene 1469,686197 2 -1024,009895 -14175,5
77,8358577
120,19
C9+ aromatik 9355,091746 7 -1193,125157 -92867,9
Total -3685,707605 -1356445

PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Destilasi Kode
Fungsi Untuk memisahkan toluen D-102

Benzene 35096,4196
Toluene 369,6141222
Xylene 0
EthylBenzen
Benzene 35415,156 e 0
Toluene 41068,2358 Raffinate 0
Xylene 91677,29666 Total 35466,03372
EthylBenzen
e 1469,686197
Raffinate 9355,091746
Total 178985,5559

Benzene 318,736404
Toluene 40698,62168
Xylene 91677,29666
EthylBenzen
e 1469,686197
Tfeed = 404,92 K Raffinate 9355,091746
Tdew = 353,62 K Total 143519,4327
Tbubble = 470,55 K

Tabel 4.36. Neraca Panas Keluar (Distilat) Menara Destilasi (D-102)

 Massa Mol Cp.dT
Komponen Mr (Kg/jam) (Kmol/jam) (KJ/Kmol.K) Q (KJ/jam)
Benzene 78,114 2,868627636 0,036723604 -2898,388294 -106,439
Toluen 92,141 40332,33408 437,724076 9299,774139 4070735
Xylene 106,167 0 0 10881,71559 0
Ethylbenzene 106,167 0 0 11050,23865 0
C9+ aromatik 120,19 0 0 12948,17166 0
Total 41281,51175 4070629

Tabel 4.37. Neraca Panas Keluar (Bottom) Menara Destilasi (D-102)

Massa Mol Cp.dT Q
Komponen Mr (Kg/jam) (Kmol/jam) (KJ/Kmol.K) (KJ/jam)
Benzene 78,114 315,86778 4,043676888 9612,422524 38869,53
Toluen 92,141 366,2876 3,975294333 -13417,10326 -53336,9
106,16
Xylene 7 91677,297 863,5197063 -15534,00125 -1,3E+07
106,16
Ethylbenzene 7 1469,6862 13,84315462 -15809,86743 -218858
C9+ aromatik 120,19 9355,0917 77,83585778 -18242,3348 -1419908
Total -53390,88422 -1,5E+07

PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Destilasi Kode
Fungsi Untuk memisahkan xylen D-103

Benzene 2,868627636
Toluene 40332,33408
Benzene Kg/Jam
Xylene 0
Toluene 40698,62168
EthylBenzen
Xylene e
318,736404 0
Raffinate
EthylBenzene 91677,29666 0
Raffinate Total
9355,091746 40335,20271
Total 143519,4327

Benzene 315,8677764
Toluene 366,2875951
Xylene 91677,29666
EthylBenzen
e 1469,686197
Raffinate 9355,091746
Total 103184,23

Tabel 4.38. Neraca Panas Keluar (Distilat) Menara Destilasi (D-103)

 Massa Cp.dT
(Kg/jam Mol (KJ/Kmol.K Q
Komponen Mr ) (Kmol/jam) ) (KJ/jam)
Benzene 78,114 0 0 52,88950223 0
Toluen 92,141 0 0 -101,1437013 0
106,16
90852,2
Xylene 7 855,748029 -117,7303928 -100748
106,16
13,22718
Ethylbenzene 7 0,124588392 -119,7673957 -14,9216
C9+ aromatik 120,19 0 0 -139,2420283 0
Total -424,9940159 -100762

Tabel 4.39. Neraca Panas Keluar (Bottom) Menara Destilasi (D-103)

Massa Cp.dT
(Kg/jam Mol (KJ/Kmol.K Q
Komponen Mr ) (Kmol/jam) ) (KJ/jam)
Benzene 78,114 0 0 -27,46641263 0
Toluen 92,141 0 0 52,80449957 0
106,16
825,0957
Xylene 7 7,771677357 61,46837243 477,7124
106,16
1456,459
Ethylbenzene 7 13,71856622 62,53102027 857,8359
C9+ aromatik 120,19 9355,092 77,83585781 72,70650552 5659,173
Total 222,0439852 6994,722

PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Kondensor Kode
Fungsi Mengkondensasi produk benzen dari kolom destilasi (D-101) C-102

= -1505,68
Refluks minimal = 0,999343
R operasi = 1,199211
Distilate = 453,3088 kmol/jam
Ld = 543,6131 kmol/jam
Vd = 996,922 kmol/jam

Tabel 4.40. Hasil Perhitungan Neraca Energi Condenser (C-101)

Komposisi Volatilitas average
Komponen feed () .XiF
0,00016260
Benzene 0,245 1 0,245 9
Toluen 0,24 0,979591837 0,23510 0,00015604
 2 2
0,88635 0,00058792
Xylene 0,466 1,902040816 1 8
Ethylbenzen 1,32828E-
e 0,007 0,028571429 0,0002 07
C9+ 4,78134E-
aromatik 0,042 0,171428571 0,0072 06
1,37385 0,00091149
Total 1 4,081632653 3 3

Volatilitas average
Komponen Komposisi distilat .XiF
()
0,00065707
Benzene 0,99 1 0,99
3
6,70855E-
Toluen 0,01 0,01010101 0,000101
08
Xylene 0 0 0 0
Ethylbenzene 0 0 0 0
C9+ aromatik 0 0 0 0
Total 1 1,01010101 0,990101 0,00065714

Masuk Keluar
Komponen Vd Ld distilate
Benzene 77094,83 42039,16 35096,42
Toluen 918,5739 500,8906 369,6141
Xylene 0 0 0
Ethylbenzene 0 0 0
C9+ aromatik 0 0 0
Total 78013,4 78006,08237
PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI
NamaAlat Kondensor Kode
Fungsi Mengkondensasi produk toluen dari kolom destilasi (D-102) C-103

= -335544
Refluks minimal = 0,965699
R operasi = 1,158839
Distilate = 437,76 kmol/jam
Ld = 507,29 kmol/jam
Vd = 945,05 kmol/jam

Tabel 4.41. Hasil Perhitungan Neraca Energi Condenser (C-102)

Volatilitas average
Komponen Komposisi feed .XiF
()
Benzene 0,315 0,511363636 0,16108 4,80054E-07
Toluen 0,003 0,00487013 1,46E-05 4,35424E-11
Xylene 0,616 1 0,616 1,83582E-06
Ethylbenzene 0,01 0,016233766 0,000162 4,83804E-10
C9+ aromatik 0,056 0,090909091 0,005091 1,51721E-08
Total 1 1,623376623 0,782347 2,33157E-06

Komposisi Volatilitas average

Komponen .XiF
distilat ()
11918,4 0,0343011
Benzene 0,99991611 11919,41454
1 76
8,39E-
Toluen 8,38897E-05 1 2,5001E-10
05
Xylene 0 0 0 0
Ethylbenzen
0 0 0 0
e
C9+
0 0 0 0
aromatik
11918,4 0,0343011
Total 1 11920,41454
1 76

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
Vd Ld distilate
Benzene 73815,83 39623,45 40332,33
Toluen 7,304973 3,921222 2,868628
Xylene 0 0 0
Ethylbenzene 0 0 0
C9+ aromatik 0 0 0
Total 73823,13 79962,57153

PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Kondensor Kode
Fungsi Mengkondensasi produk toluen dari kolom destilasi (D-103) C-104

= 112589655139,942
Refluks minimal = 1
R operasi = 1,2
Distilate = 855,87 kmol/jam
Ld = 1155,86 kmol/jam
Vd = 2011,73 kmol/jam

Tabel 4.42. Hasil Perhitungan Neraca Energi Condenser (C-103)

Volatilitas average
Komponen Komposisi feed .XiF
()
Benzene 0 0 0 0
Toluen 0 0 0 0
58,3725 -5,18454E-
Xylene 0,904 64,57142857
7 10
Ethylbenzen -1,24345E-
0,014 1 0,014
e 13
C9+ 0,46864
0,081 5,785714286 -4,1624E-12
aromatik 3
58,8552 -5,22741E-
Total 0,999 71,35714286
1 10

Komposisi Volatilitas average

Komponen .XiF
distilat ()
Benzene 0 0 0 0
Toluen 0 0 0 0
6867,59 -6,09967E-
Xylene 0,999854431 6868,594488
5 08
Ethylbenze 0,00014 -1,29292E-
0,000145569 1
ne 6 15
C9+
0 0 0 0
aromatik
6867,59 -6,09967E-
Total 1 6869,594488
5 08

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
Vd Ld distilate
Benzene 0 0 0
Toluen 0 0 0
Xylene 157121,7 122696,5 90852,2
Ethylbenzene 26,98313 17,8634 13,2272
C9+ aromatik 0 0 0
Total 157148,7 213579,7547

PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Reboiler Kode
Fungsi Mengkondensasi produk toluen dari kolom destilasi (D-101) HE-103

Bottom = 1400,98 kmol/jam

Vb = -173560,2 kmol/jam
Lb = -172159,2 kmol/jam

Tabel 4.43. Hasil Perhitungan Neraca Energi Reboiler (HE-103)

Kompone Xi = kmol/jam umpan
XfF ydD xwW Xw
n Xf masuk
43,851 43,785 0,0657 0,0004
Benzene 0,245 160476,9765
57 79 77 87
42,956 0,0214 42,935 0,3177
Toluen 0,24 290,0013907
64 78 16 26
83,407 0,0417 83,365 0,6169
Xylene 0,466 172,0925341
48 04 77 18
 Ethylbenz 1,2529 0,0006 1,2522 0,0092
0,007 11456,44584
ene 02 26 76 67
C9+ 7,5174 0,0037 7,5136 0,0556
0,042 2161,610522
aromatik 12 59 53 02
178,98 43,853 135,13
Total 1 1 174557,1268
6 36 26

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
Lb Vb Bottom
Benzene -6545,99 -6864,73 318,7364
Toluen -5040064 -5080763 40698,62
Xylene -11275800 -1,1E+07 91677,3
Ethylbenzene -169379 -170849 1469,686
C9+ aromatik -1150508 -1159863 9355,092
Total -17642297 -17642296,79

PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Reboiler Kode
Fungsi Mengkondensasi produk toluen dari kolom destilasi (D-102) HE-104

Bottom = 963,22 kmol/jam

Vb = -455,92 kmol/jam
Lb = 507,29 kmol/jam

Tabel 4.44. Hasil Perhitungan Neraca Energi Reboiler (HE-104)

Kompone Xi = kmol/jam umpan
XfF ydD xwW Xw
n Xf masuk
56,380 0,0281 56,352 0,31
Benzene 0,315 4,080400492
59 9 4 5
0,5369 0,0002 0,5366 0,00
Toluen 0,003 441,6993703
58 68 9 3
110,25 0,0551 110,20 0,61
Xylene 0,616 863,5197063
54 28 02 6
Ethylbenze 1,7898 0,0008 1,7889
0,01 0,01 13,84315462
ne 6 95 65
C9+ 10,023 0,0050 10,018 0,05
0,056 77,83585777
aromatik 22 12 2 6
178,98 0,0894 178,89
Total 1 1 1400,978489
6 93 65

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
Lb Vb Bottom
Benzene 12482,433 12116,15 366,2876
Toluen 140,22776 -175,64 315,8678
Xylene 33176,462 -58500,8 91677,3
Ethylbenzene 538,57893 -931,107 1469,686
 C9+ aromatik 3414,414 -5940,68 9355,092
Total 49752,116 49752,11623

PERHITUNGAN NERACA ENERGI

NamaAlat Reboiler Kode
Fungsi Mengkondensasi produk toluen dari kolom destilasi (D-103) HE-105

Bottom = 99,33 kmol/jam

Vb = 1048,52 kmol/jam
Lb = 1147,84 kmol/jam

Tabel 4.45. Hasil Perhitungan Neraca Energi Reboiler (HE-105)

Kompone Xi = kmol/jam umpan
XfF ydD xwW Xw
n Xf masuk
Benzene 0 0 0 0 0 4,043676888
Toluen 0 0 0 0 0 3,975294333
161,80 0,0809 161,72 0,9049
Xylene 0,904 863,5197063
33 02 24 05
Ethylbenz 2,5058 0,0012 2,5045 0,0140
0,014 13,84315462
ene 04 53 51 14
C9+ 14,497 0,0072 14,490 0,0810
0,081 77,83585778
aromatik 87 49 62 81
178,80 0,0894 178,71
Total 0,999 1 963,2176899
7 04 76

Masuk Keluar
Komponen
Lb Vb Bottom
Benzene 0 0 0
Toluen 0 0 0
Xylene 110274,41 109449,3 825,0957
Ethylbenzene 1707,7895 251,3304 1456,459
C9+ aromatik 11185,879 1830,787 9355,092
Total 123168,07 123168,0731