UJI STABILITAS PADA SEDIAAN KOSMETIK

Disusun Guna Melengkapi Tugas

Kosmetologi Semester VI
Pengampu: Anita Sukmawati, Ph. D., Apt.

Oleh:

Latifah Fiutami (K 100150125)

Riza Monasyifa (K 100150131)
Ismi Fazria Yuniar. (K 100150137)
Aulia Noor Husna (K 100150139)
Livia Purwati (K 100150161)

FAKULTAS FARMASI
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
2018
 BAB I
PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar Belakang

B. Rumusan masalah
1. Apa pengertian dari uji stabilitas pada sediaan kosmetik?
2. Apa pentingnya uji stabilitas pada sediaan kosmetik?
3. Apa saja jenis-jenis sediaan kosmetik yang perlu diuji stabilitasnya?
4. Apa saja macam-macam ketidakstabilan pada sediaan kosmetik?
5. Bagaimana rancangan uji stabilitas kosmetik?

C. Tujuan
1. Untuk mengetahui pengertian dari uji stabilitas pada sediaan kosmetik.
2. Untuk mengetahui pentingnya uji stabilitas pada sediaan kosmetik.
3. Untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis sediaan kosmetik yang perlu diuji stabilitasnya.
4. Untuk mengetahui macam-macam ketidakstabilan pada sediaan kosmetik.
5. Untuk mengetahui rancangan uji stabilitas kosmetik.

BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
A. Pengertian Uji Stabilitas Sediaan Kosmetik
Stabilitas adalah..
Sementara menurut Pasal 1 Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI Nomor
HK.03.1.23.08.11.07331 Tahun 2011 tentang Metode Analisis Kosmetika, kosmetika
adalah bahan atau sediaan yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan pada bagian luar tubuh
manusia (epidermis, rambut, kuku, bibir, dan organ genital bagian luar), atau gigi dan
membran mukosa mulut terutama untuk membersihkan, mewangikan, dan mengubah
penampilan, dan/atau memperbaiki bau badan atau melindungi atau memelihara tubuh
pada kondisi baik.

B. Pentingnya Uji Stabilitas

xxxx

C. Jenis Sediaan Kosmetik untuk Pengujian Stabilitas

Berdasarkan Baki et al. (2015), sediaan kosmetik dapat dikelompokkan menjadi:
1. Kosmetik perawatan kulit (skin care), meliputi: pembersih kulit, pelembab
kulit, pelindung dari sinar matahari, deodoran, dan antiperspirant.
2. Kosmetik berwarna (color cosmetic), meliputi: make up bibir, make up mata,
make up wajah, dan pewarna kuku.
3. Kosmetik perawatan rambut (hair care), meliputi pembersih dan
conditioner, pengubah gaya rambut, pelurus rambut, dan pengkriting rambut,
serta pewarna rambut.
4. Kosmetik perawatan mulut dan gigi (oral and dental care)
5. Kosmetik lainnya, meliputi: peluruh rambut, perawatan bayi (baby care),
pencokelat kulit (sunless tanning), dan penjaga higienis organ feminin
(feminim hygiene).

D. Ketidakstabilan Sediaan Kosmetik

Menurut Baki et al. (2015), berikut penjabaran jenis-jenis ketidakstabilan pada sedian
kosmetik.
Kosmetik perawatan kulit (skin care)
1. Pembersih kulit
The typical quality-related issues of skin cleansing products, which include
sticky bath salts and bath bombs, broken bath bombs, discoloration of bar
soaps, poor foaming activity of foaming formulations, separation of
emulsions, cloudy solution, microbiological contamination, clumping, and
rancidification.
2. Pelembab kulit
The typical quality-related issues of skin moisturizers products include
separation of emulsions, microbiological contamination, clumping, and
rancidification.
3. Pelindung dari sinar matahari
The typical quality-related issues of sunscreens and after-sun products include
valve clogging, separation of the emulsions, microbiological contamination,
clumping, and rancidification.
4. Deodoran dan antiperspirant
 The typical quality-related issues of deodorants and antiperspirants include
shrinkage of extrudable gels, caking of aerosols, valve clogging, staining and
fabric damage, poor pay-off, separation of emulsions, microbiological
contamination, clumping, and rancidification.

Kosmetik berwarna (color cosmetic)

1. Make up bibir
The typical quality-related issues of lip care products include aeration,
laddering, chipping, deformation, cratering, streaking, sweating, mushy
failure, seams, bleeding and poor pay-off.
2. Make up mata
The typical quality-related issues of eye makeup products include breaking,
sticking, smudging, drying up, poor pay-off, separation of emulsions,
microbiological contamination, clumping, and rancidification.
3. Make up wajah
The typical quality-related issues of facial makeup products include breaking,
sticking, drying up, poor pay-off for compact powders, separation for
emulsions, clumping, microbiological contamination, rancidification, as well
as the quality issues specific for sticks (including sweating, streaking,
laddering, deformation, mushy failure, cratering, seams, cracking or chipping,
aeration, and pinholing).
4. Perawatan kuku (nail care)
The typical quality-related issues of nail care products include bubbling,
cracking, chipping, and thickening.

Kosmetik perawatan rambut (hair care)

1. Pembersih dan conditioner
The typical quality-related issues of shampoos and hair conditioners include
separation of emulsions, microbiological contamination, clumping,
rancidification, and poor foaming activity of shampoos.
2. Pengubah gaya rambut, pelurus rambut, dan pengkriting rambut
The typical quality-related issues of hair styling, hair straightening, and hair
waving products include valve clogging, poor foaming of hair mousse,
unstable foam, separation of emulsions, microbiological contamination,
clumping, and rancidification.
3. Pewarna rambut
The typical quality-related issues of hair coloring products include valve
clogging, poor foaming of hair mousse, unstable foam, separation of
emulsions, microbiological contamination, clumping, and rancidification.

Kosmetik perawatan mulut dan gigi (oral and dental care)

The typical quality-related issues of oral and dental care products include hardening,
inappropriate viscosity, grittiness, cloudy solution, microbiological contamination,
and clumping.
 Kosmetik lainnya
1. Peluruh rambut (hair removal)
The typical quality-related issues of hair removal products include poor
foaming of shaving gels and creams, unstable foam, brittle wax, separation of
emulsions, microbiological contamination, clumping, and rancidification.
2. Perawatan bayi (baby care)
The typical quality-related issues of baby care products include valve clogging
for aerosol sunscreens, poor foaming of cleansing products, separation of
emulsions, microbiological contamination, clumping, and rancidification.
3. Pencokelat kulit (sunless tanning)
The typical quality-related issues of sunless tanning products include
discoloration and malodor formation, separation of emulsions, microbiological
contamination, clumping, and rancidification.
4. Penjaga higienis organ feminin (feminim hygiene)
The typical quality-related issues of feminine hygiene products include valve
clogging for aerosol products, poor foaming for feminine washes, separation
of emulsions, abnormal shape for vaginal suppositories, microbiological
contamination, clumping, and rancidification.

E. Rancangan Uji Stabilitas

(cara pelaksanaan, waktu pelaksanaan, jumlah sampel yg diuji, dll)

BAB III
PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA