Metode Gabungan Penelitian Kualitatif-Kuantitatif
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Firman PurbaMetode Gabungan Penelitian Kualitatif-Kuantitatif
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Firman PurbaCommon questions
Didukung oleh AIThe core difference lies in their focus; quantitative research deals with broad, surface-level exploration of phenomena through measurable, often complex variations, whereas qualitative research delves deeper into narrow subjects, emphasizing the depth and richness of data over breadth .
Predefining the research approach or design is crucial to establish a methodologically solid foundation for the research. It ensures the reader can comprehensively understand the research results and appropriately applies the methodology to address the specific research questions and objectives effectively .
Explanatory research aims to test hypothesized relationships between variables using samples and statistical analysis to explain generalizations from a sample to its population . On the other hand, descriptive research seeks to explore and clarify phenomena by describing variables related to the problem and the studied unit without focusing on hypothesis testing .
The merit of combining quantitative and qualitative research approaches lies in the comprehensive understanding and foundation it provides from a methodological standpoint, allowing for a more proportional understanding of findings by addressing different aspects of the research dilemma . However, a limitation is that not all research objects and problems are suitable for a single approach, requiring substantial understanding and consideration of different methodologies to effectively implement them together .
Positivist philosophy approaches research phenomena by treating existence as quantifiable and measurable, believing that variables studied are objective entities present in the world . Conversely, phenomenological philosophy, developed by Edmund Husserl, seeks to understand the actual meaning of experiences by emphasizing intentionality of consciousness, focusing on the internal awareness built on memory, imagery, and meaning .
Lincoln and Guba suggest qualitative researchers use themselves as the primary instrument due to the flexibility needed to capture diverse realities and interactions . To ensure credibility, researchers should become accepted in the informants’ environment to uncover hidden data through verbal and non-verbal communication, thereby enhancing the authenticity and depth of their findings .
In qualitative research, the researcher's personal engagement as an instrument allows for deeper interaction with study participants and the environment, facilitating the collection of rich, nuanced data. This immersion enables the researcher to pick up on subtle cues and nuances that may not be captured through structured tools, thus enhancing the understanding of complex social phenomena .
'Intentionality of consciousness' in phenomenological research signifies the deliberate focus of consciousness on an experience, recognizing the dual aspect of an event as it appears externally and is internally perceived. This approach allows researchers to capture and interpret the richness of experiences beyond mere external appearances .
Explanatory design plays a critical role in theory development and testing by measuring and analyzing the causal relationships between variables, using inferential statistical analysis. It helps either strengthen or refute existing theories, thus contributing to theoretical advancement or revision .
In qualitative research, the researcher serves as a primary instrument, utilizing all senses and adapting to capture and interpret complex social realities . For quantitative research, the researcher acts more as an observer, aiming for objectivity in measuring and analyzing tangible, external variables .
