SOAL

WF 400.200.8.13 WF 400.300.10.16
C D I
WF 200.200.8.12

WF 200.200.8.12
WF 250.125.6.9

3000 mm
WF 450.200.9.14 WF 450.300.11.18
B E H

WF 200.200.8.12
WF 200.200.8.12

WF 300.300.11.17

3500 mm
A F G

6000 mm 9000 mm
Hitung Nu pada semua kolom!

Jawab:

a. kekakuan tiap elemen balok dan kolom

Ix L Ix / L
elemen fungsi profil 𝑐𝑚4 cm 𝑐𝑚3
AB kolom WF 200.200.8.12 4720 350 13.486
BC kolom WF 200.200.8.12 4720 300 15.733
DE kolom WF 250.125.6.9 4050 300 13.500
EF kolom WF 300.300.11.17 23400 350 66.857
GH kolom WF 200.200.8.12 4720 350 13.486
HI kolom WF 200.200.8.12 4720 300 15.733
BE balok WF 450.200.9.14 33500 600 55.833
CD balok WF 400.200.8.13 23700 600 39.500
DI balok WF 400.300.10.16 38700 900 43.000
EH balok WF 450.300.11.18 56100 900 62.333
 b. Faktor G tiap titik buhul (Joint)
Joint G Ket.
A 1 Jepit
B (kolom AB + kolom BC) / (balok BE) 0.523
C (kolom BC) / (balok CD) 0.398
D (kolom DE) / (balok CD + balok DI) 0.164
E (kolom DE + kolom EF) / (balok BE + balok EH) 0.680
F 1 Jepit
G 1 Jepit
H (kolom GH + kolom HI) / (balok EH) 0.469
I (kolom HI) / (balok DI) 0.366

c. Faktor Panjang Tekuk k Masing-Masing Kolom

kolom Ga Gb k
AB 1 0.523 1,24
BC 0.523 0.398 1,15
DE 0.164 0.68 1,11
EF 0.68 1 1,28
GH 1 0.469 1,23
HI 0.469 0.366 1,1

 Kolom AB
Data-data:
L = 3500 mm
WF 200.200.8.12
r = 13 mm
d = 200 mm
Ag = 6353 𝑚𝑚2
b = 200 mm
rx = 86,2 mm
tf = 12 mm
ry = 50,2 mm
tw = 8 mm
h = d - 2 (tf+r)
= 200 – 2 (12 + 13) = 150 mm
a. Kelangsingan batang
k = 1,24
- Tekuk arah sumbu x
Lkx = k . Lx = 1, 24 . 3500 = 4340 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑥 4340
λx = = = 50, 348 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑥 86,2
- Tekuk arah sumbu y
Lky = k . Ly = 1, 24 . 3500 = 4340 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑦 4340
λy = = = 86, 454 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑦 50,2
b. Periksa kelangsingan penampang
𝑏 250 200 250
- Sayap : ≤ = ≤ = 8,3 ≤ 16,137 OK!
2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 2.12 √240
 ℎ 665 150 665
- Badan : 𝑡𝑤 ≤ = ≤ = 18, 75 ≤ 42, 926 OK!
√𝑓𝑦 8 √240

- Arah sumbu kuat (sumbu X)

λx = 50, 348
λx 𝑓𝑦 50,348 240
λcx = √ = √ = 0,555
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,164
1,6−0,67 (0,555)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1309896,907 N = 1309, 897 kN.
𝜔 1,164
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1309, 897 = 1113, 41 kN.

- Arah sumbu lemah (sumbu y)

λy = 86, 454
λy 𝑓𝑦 86,454 240
λcy = √ = √ = 0,95
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,48
1,6−0,67 (0,95)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1030216, 216 N = 1030, 216 kN.
𝜔 1,48
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1030, 216 = 875, 68 kN.

 Kolom BC
Data-data: L = 3000 mm
WF 200.200.8.12 r = 13 mm
d = 200 mm Ag = 6353 𝑚𝑚2
b = 200 mm rx = 86,2 mm
tf = 12 mm ry = 50,2 mm
tw = 8 mm h = d - 2 (tf+r)
= 200 – 2 (12 + 13) = 150 mm

a. Kelangsingan batang
k = 1,15
- Tekuk arah sumbu x
Lkx = k . Lx = 1, 15 . 3000 = 3450 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑥 3450
λx = = = 40, 02 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑥 86,2

- Tekuk arah sumbu y

Lky = k . Ly = 1, 24 . 3000 = 3450 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑦 3450
λy = = = 68, 73 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑦 50,2
 b. Periksa kelangsingan penampang
𝑏 250 200 250
- Sayap : ≤ = ≤ = 8,3 ≤ 16,137 OK!
2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 2.12 √240
ℎ 665 150 665
- Badan : ≤
𝑡𝑤 √𝑓𝑦
= ≤ = 18, 75 ≤ 42, 926 OK!
8 √240

- Arah sumbu kuat (sumbu X)

λx = 40, 02
λx 𝑓𝑦 40,02 240
λcx = √ = √ = 0,44
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,096
1,6−0,67 (0,44)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1391167, 883 N = 1391,17 kN.
𝜔 1,096
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1391,17 = 1182, 49 kN.

- Arah sumbu lemah (sumbu y)

λy = 68, 73
λy 𝑓𝑦 68,73 240
λcy = √ = √ = 0,76
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,31
1,6−0,67 (0,76)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1163908,397 N = 1163,9 kN.
𝜔 1,31
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1163,9 = 989,315 kN.

 Kolom DE
Data-data: L = 3000 mm
WF 250.125.6.9 r = 12 mm
d = 250 mm Ag = 3766 𝑚𝑚2
b = 125 mm rx = 104 mm
tf = 9 mm ry = 27,9 mm
tw = 6 mm h = d - 2 (tf+r)
= 250 – 2 (9 + 12) = 208 mm

a. Kelangsingan batang
k = 1,11
- Tekuk arah sumbu x
Lkx = k . Lx = 1, 11 . 3000 = 3330 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑥 3330
λx = = = 32,01 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑥 104
- Tekuk arah sumbu y
Lky = k . Ly = 1, 11 . 3000 = 3330 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑦 3330
λy = = = 119,35 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑦 27,9
 b. Periksa kelangsingan penampang
𝑏 250 125 250
- Sayap : ≤ = ≤ = 6,94 ≤ 16,137 OK!
2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 2.9 √240
ℎ 665 208 665
- Badan : 𝑡𝑤 ≤ = ≤ = 34,6 ≤ 42, 926 OK!
√𝑓𝑦 6 √240

- Arah sumbu kuat (sumbu X)

λx = 32,01
λx 𝑓𝑦 32,01 240
λcx = √ = √ = 0,35
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,05
1,6−0,67 (0,35)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 3766 . = 860800 N = 860,8 kN.
𝜔 1,05
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 860,8 = 731,68 kN.

- Arah sumbu lemah (sumbu y)

λy = 119,35
λy 𝑓𝑦 119,35 240
λcy = √ = √ = 1,31
𝜋 𝐸 π 200000
𝜔 = 1,25λc2 = 1,25. 1,312 = 2,145
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 3766. = 421370,629 N = 421,4 kN.
𝜔 2,145
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 421,4 = 358,19 kN.

 Kolom EF
Data-data: L = 3500 mm
WF 300.300.11.17 r = 18 mm
d = 300 mm Ag = 13480 𝑚𝑚2
b = 300 mm rx = 132 mm
tf = 17 mm ry = 75,7 mm
tw = 11 mm h = d - 2 (tf+r)
= 300 – 2 (17 + 18) = 230 mm

a. Kelangsingan batang
k = 1,28
- Tekuk arah sumbu x
Lkx = k . Lx = 1, 28 . 3500 = 4480 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑥 4480
λx = = = 33,93 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑥 132
- Tekuk arah sumbu y
Lky = k . Ly = 1, 28 . 3500 = 4480mm
𝐿𝑘𝑦 4480
λy = = = 59,18 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑦 75,7
 b. Periksa kelangsingan penampang
𝑏 250 300 250
- Sayap : ≤ = ≤ = 8,82 ≤ 16,137 OK!
2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 2.17 √240
ℎ 665 230 665
- Badan : 𝑡𝑤 ≤ = ≤ = 20,90 ≤ 42, 926 OK!
√𝑓𝑦 11 √240

- Arah sumbu kuat (sumbu X)

λx = 33,93
λx 𝑓𝑦 33,93 240
λcx = √ = √ = 0,37
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,06
1,6−0,67 (0,37)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 13480 . = 3052075,472 N = 3052,075kN.
𝜔 1,06
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 3052,075= 2594, 26 kN.

- Arah sumbu lemah (sumbu y)

λy = 59,18
λy 𝑓𝑦 59,18 240
λcy = √ = √ = 0,65
𝜋 𝐸 π 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,23
1,6−0,67 (0,65)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 13480. = 2630243,902 N = 2630,24kN.
𝜔 1,23
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 2630,24 = 2235,7 kN.

 Kolom GH
Data-data:
L = 3500 mm
WF 200.200.8.12
r = 13 mm
d = 200 mm
Ag = 6353 𝑚𝑚2
b = 200 mm
rx = 86,2 mm
tf = 12 mm
ry = 50,2 mm
tw = 8 mm
h = d - 2 (tf+r)
= 200 – 2 (12 + 13) = 150 mm
c. Kelangsingan batang
k = 1,23
- Tekuk arah sumbu x
Lkx = k . Lx = 1, 23 . 3500 = 4305 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑥 4305
λx = = = 49,94 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑥 86,2
- Tekuk arah sumbu y
Lky = k . Ly = 1, 23 . 3500 = 4305 mm
 𝐿𝑘𝑦 4305
λy = = = 85,76 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑦 50,2
d. Periksa kelangsingan penampang
𝑏 250 200 250
- Sayap : ≤ = ≤ = 8,3 ≤ 16,137 OK!
2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 2.12 √240
ℎ 665 150 665
- Badan : ≤
𝑡𝑤 √𝑓𝑦
= ≤ = 18, 75 ≤ 42, 926 OK!
8 √240

- Arah sumbu kuat (sumbu X)

λx = 49,94
λx 𝑓𝑦 549,94 240
λcx = √ = √ = 0,55
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,16
1,6−0,67 (0,55)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1314413,793 N = 1314, 4 kN.
𝜔 1,16
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1314, 4= 1117, 24 kN.

- Arah sumbu lemah (sumbu y)

λy = 85,76
λy 𝑓𝑦 85,76 240
λcy = √ = √ = 0,95
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,48
1,6−0,67 (0,95)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1030216, 216 N = 1030, 216 kN.
𝜔 1,48
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1030, 216 = 875, 68 kN.

 Kolom HI
Data-data: L = 3000 mm
WF 200.200.8.12 r = 13 mm
d = 200 mm Ag = 6353 𝑚𝑚2
b = 200 mm rx = 86,2 mm
tf = 12 mm ry = 50,2 mm
tw = 8 mm h = d - 2 (tf+r)
= 200 – 2 (12 + 13) = 150 mm

a. Kelangsingan batang
k = 1,1
- Tekuk arah sumbu x
Lkx = k . Lx = 1, 1 . 3000 = 3300 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑥 3300
λx = = = 38,28 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑥 86,2
 - Tekuk arah sumbu y
Lky = k . Ly = , 1 . 3000 = 3300 mm
𝐿𝑘𝑦 3300
λy = = = 65,74 < 200 (memenuhi).
𝑟𝑦 50,2

b. Periksa kelangsingan penampang

𝑏 250 200 250
- Sayap : ≤ = ≤ = 8,3 ≤ 16,137 OK!
2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 2.12 √240
ℎ 665 150 665
- Badan : ≤
𝑡𝑤 √𝑓𝑦
= ≤ = 18, 75 ≤ 42, 926 OK!
8 √240

- Arah sumbu kuat (sumbu X)

λx = 38,28
λx 𝑓𝑦 38,28 240
λcx = √ = √ = 0,42
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,08
1,6−0,67 (0,42)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1411777,778 N = 1411,8 kN.
𝜔 1,08
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1411,8 = 1200,03 kN.

- Arah sumbu lemah (sumbu y)

λy = 65,74
λy 𝑓𝑦 65,74 240
λcy = √ = √ = 0,72
𝜋 𝐸 𝜋 200000
1,43
𝜔= = 1,28
1,6−0,67 (0,72)
fy 240
Nn = Ag . = 6353 . = 1191187,5 N = 1191,2 kN.
𝜔 1,28
Nu = 0,85 . Nn = 0, 85 . 1191,2 = 1012, 52 kN.