PINNA SHAPE
b. Least divisions
Linear
Lunnate
Ovate
1. Pinnatifit
2. 1-pinnate
3. 1-pinnate-pinatifit
84 reniform 88 trapeziform 60 deltate
80 ovate c. Moderate divisions
LAMINA SHAPE :
Greatest division
a. Special cases
1. 3-Pinnate 4. permukaan yang ditutupi rambut dideskripsikan
2. 3-Pinnate-pinatifit (tripartus) dalam bentuk yang seperti ini :
Hirsute lannate
174 simple 170 pinnatifid 171 pinnatisect 159 bipinnate
165 lobate 166 pectinate 167 pinnate 162 bipinnatifid
HAIRS :
E f
POLA VENASI
a b
A B
1. sisik (scales)
Sorus : 2. bulu (bristle-hair)
3. rambut (rambut)
1. Indusiate (dengan indusium) 4. secreting a mucilaginous slime
2. Exindusiate (tanpa indusium) (Plagiogyra sp.)
3. Paraphyses 5. wax
4. Sporokarp (aquatic ferns)
STIPE DENGAN :
Warna sorus :
1. Aerophore, pada frond dewasa
1. Kehitaman (Plagiogyriaceae, Cyatheaceae, some
2. Kecoklatan Thelypteridaceae)
3. Coklat cerah (kekuningan) 2. Pneumathode, in many genera there is
4. Kemerahan a raised line of pale tissue, continuous
5. Keperakan /keemasan (Pityrogramma) or interrupted, running the length of
the stipe. (Angiopteris, Marattia, some
Sori : Cyathea)
1. Coenosori : . Sori that link veins that are normally 3. Reduced pinnae, (some Blechnum,
free in the sterile condition or result from the common in Thelypteridaceae)
spread of one sorus into another distorting the
normal venation pattern. ( Lindsaea, Pteridium and
ARTIKULASI STIPE :
Pteris )
2. acrostichoid condition :from the genus 1. Jointed
Acrostichum). Sporangia spread along all of veins of 2. Articulated
the lower surface of the fertile frond (or fertile 3. Special features with phyllopodia
region) and even between the veins; this fertile (Polypodiaceae, Elaphoglossum,
area may be slightly or greatly contracted when Lomariopsis)
Rachis :
1. Hair
2. Scales
3. Glabrous (gundul)
4. Bristle
5. Groovy
6. Swollen (pulpinus in Marattiaceae)