KOMPETENSI DASAR:

LKPD 01
3.6 Menjelaskan dan
membuktikan
teorema
Petunjuk Pengerjaan
Pythagoras dan 1. Kerjakan LKPD secara berkelompok.
tripel Pythagoras 2. Kerjakan kegiatan pada LKPD secara sistematis.
4.6 Menyelesaikan 3. Periksa kembali jawaban kelompokmu dan bandingkan
masalah yang dengan jawaban kelompok lain.
berkaitan dengan 4. Jika terdapat perbedaan jawaban, buatlah kesepakatan untuk
teorema menentukan jawaban yang paling benar.
Pythagoras dan
tripel Pythagoras ALAT DAN BAHAN

1. Kertas berpetak
INDIKATOR
2. Pensil
3. Penggaris
4. Gunting
3.6.1 Memeriksa
kebenaran
teorema
Pythagoras
3.6.2 Menentukan
panjang sisi KEGIATAN 1 : MEMERIKSA KEBENARAN TEOREMA
segitiga siku- PYTHAGORAS
siku jika
panjang dua 1. Sediakan kertas berpetak, pensil, penggaris, dan gunting
sisi diketahui 2. Buatlah tiga buah persegi dari kertas yang sudah disediakan dengan
4.6.2 Menerapkan panjang sisi setiap persegi sebagai berikut:
teorema a. a = 3 satuan (3 kotak), b = 4 satuan, dan c = 5 satuan.
Pythagoras b. a = 6 satuan, b = 8 satuan, dan c = 10 satuan.
untuk
3. Kemudian guntinglah ketiga persegi itu.
menyelesaikan
permasalahan 4. Tempel ketiga persegi tersebut sedemikian sehingga dua dari empat
nyata sudut mereka saling berimpit dan membentuk segitiga didalamnya.
Seperti pada gambar berikut:
Hari/Tanggal:...................
Kelompok:........................
Anggota Kelompok:
1. ..................................
2. ..................................
3. ..................................
4. ..................................
5. ..................................
6. ..................................
.

dengan panjang sisi setiap persegi :

1). a = 3 satuan (3 kotak), b = 4 satuan, dan c = 5 satuan.
2).
a. Persegi ukuran a = 3 satuan (3 kotak), b = 4 satuan, dan c = 5 satuan. Tempel disini:

b. Persegi ukuran a = 6 satuan, b = 8 satuan, dan c = 10 satuan. Tempel disini:

4. Segitiga apa yang terbentuk pada kedua gambar diatas?
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5. Perhatikan luas ketiga persegi pada masing-masing gambar. Apakah luas persegi yang terbesar
sama dengan jumlah dua luas persegi yang kecil?
Gambar a
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Gambar b
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6. Setelah melakukan kegiatan tersebut, apa yang dapat kalian ketahui tentang hubungan nilai a, b,
c (membuat kesimpulan)?
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Untuk lebih meyakinkan kalian tentang hubungan nilai a, b, dan c, lanjutkan

dengan kegiatan berikut:

KEGIATAN 2 : MEMERIKSA KEBENARAN TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS

1. Pada kertas berpetak, gambar tiga segitiga siku-siku ABC dengan ukuran yang berbeda
kemudian tempel pada lembar yang telah disediakan:
a. AB = 5 satuan, BC = 12 satuan
b. AB = 8 satuan, BC = 15 satuan
c. AB = 9 satuan, BC = 12 satuan
2. Ukurlah panjang sisi yang ketiga dari setiap segitiga
Tempel disini
a. AB = 5 satuan, BC = 12 satuan, AC = ... satuan

b. AB = 8 satuan, BC = 15 satuan, AC = ... satuan

c. AB = 9 satuan, BC = 12 satuan, AC = ... satuan

3. Lengkapi tabel berikut berdasarkan ketiga segitiga yang telah kalian buat,

Segitiga ABC AB BC AC AB2 BC2 AC2

a.
b.
c.
4. Bagaimanakah hubungan panjang sisi-sisi pada segitiga siku-siku ABC yang telah kalian buat?
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Selajutnya agar lebih jelas cara menentukan panjang salah satu sisi segitiga
siku-siku, lakukan kegiatan berikut:

KEGIATAN 3 : MENENTUKAN PANJANG SISI SEGITIGA SIKU-SIKU JIKA PANJANG DUA

SISI DIKETAHUI

1. Gambarlah sebuah segitiga siku-siku ABC dan siku-siku di C dengan sisi AB = c, BC = a, dan
AC = b.

2. Tentukan rumus teorema pythagorasnya

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3. Isilah titik-titik di bawah ini sesuai dengan teorema Pythagoras sehingga didapat
panjang sisi-sisi segitiga diatas?
c2 = ..... + .....  c = .........................
a2 = ..... - .....  a = .........................
b2 = ..... - .....  b = .........................
 Dari kegiatan 1, 2 dan 3 diatas, kesimpulan apa yang kalian peroleh?
Jadi, teorema pythagoras adalah
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Untuk melatih pemahamanmu kerjakan latihan berikut:

KEGIATAN 4 : LATIHAN

1. Nyatakanlah Teorema Pythagoras A

yang berlaku pada segitiga-segitiga
di samping. O

B
E
C
D
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2. Perhatikan ABC berikut ini jika BD = 4 cm, AD = 8 cm, CD = 16 cm
A

C B
D
a. Tentukan Panjang AC
b. Tentukan Panjang AB
c. Apakah ABC adalah segitiga siku-siku? Jelaskan
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