Announcement adalah pernyataan (pemberitahuan resmi) dalam bentuk lisan atau tulis yang
berisi sesuatu untuk di ketahui oleh semua orang. Namun, tidak semua orang yang mendengar
atau membaca pengumuman tersebut berkepentingan atas pengumuman tersebut. Pengumuman
dapat kita dengar atau baca dimana saja, misalnya pengumuman lisan disekolah atau di tempat-
tempat umum, sedangkan pengumuman tertulis dapat kita baca di papan pengumuman, di
majalah, dan di koran.
Jenis Announcement
Tujuan Announcement
“The purpose is to inform the announcement text information about an event, job vacancies, new
enrollment, new admissions, and so on”. Tujuan announcement text adalah untuk
memberitahukan informasi tentang sebuah acara, Lowongan pekerjaan, penerimaan murid baru,
penerimaan mahasiswa baru, dan sebagainya dengan memberikan informasi yang berbentuk
formal kepada masyarakat umum atau masyarakat tertentu (To give a formal written notice of
certain events).
1. Title: Ini adalah bagian yang paling penting karena mewakili isi keseluruhan dari pengumuna
tersebut. Meski begitu kadang tidak disebutkan dengan jelas.
2. Explanation: Penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang pengumunan tesebut. Biasanya terdiri dari
informasi dasar yang mencakup: jenis kegiatan, waktu, tempat, dan partisipant.
Bagian-bagian Announcement
Contoh Announcement
1. Pengumuman orang hilang
2. Berita pernikahan
Narrative adalah cerita khayal yang bertujuan menghibur pembaca. Tentu yang namanya cerita
khayal itu ya belum tentu keberannya karena bisa jadi itu hanyalah imaginasi atau cerita fiktif
yang dibuat oleh seseorang atau cerita buatan sekelompok masyarakat yang tida terbukti
kebenarannya. Contoh narrative yaitu, Cinderella, Sangkurian, Snow White, Rabbit and
Crocodile, dsb. Untuk penjelasan lebih rinci silahkan baca penjelasan berikut
Kadangkala susunan (generic structure) narrative text bisa berisi: Orientation, Complication,
Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Meski “Evaluation” dan “Reorientation” merupakan
optional; bisa ditambahkan dan bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya
cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.
Contoh narrative text tentang The Rabbit and the Turtle beserta terjemahannya.
One day a rabbit was boasting about how fast he could run. He was laughing at the turtle for
being so slow.
Much to the rabbit’s surprise, the turtle challenged him to a race. The rabbit thought this was a
good joke and accepted the challenge. The fox was to be the umpire of the race. As the race
began, the rabbit raced way ahead of the turtle, just like everyone thought.
The rabbit got to the halfway point and could not see the turtle anywhere. He was hot and tired
and decided to stop and take a short nap. All this time the turtle kept walking step by step by
step. He never quit no matter how hot or tired he got. He just kept going.
However, the rabbit slept longer than he had thought and woke up. He could not see the turtle
anywhere! He went at full-speed to the finish line but found the turtle there waiting for him.
2. Events
3. Re-orientation
Merupakan penutup atau kesimpulan cerita. Untuk menutup suatu cerita, kita bisa
memberikan opini kita mengenai cerita tersebut
Contoh Recount Text
Contoh Recount Text (tentang Perjalanan Wisata)
My First Trip to Pari Island
Last September, I went to Pari Island for a holiday. I went there with Sarah, Andi, Eveline, and
Yoko. That was my first time to travel there.
Our boat departed from Muara Angke port to the island at 8.00 AM. We arrived at Pari Island
around 10.00 Am. After that, we went to our guest house that we had booked before.
Fortunately, our guest house was located near to the port, so we did not have to walk so far. The
first thing that we did after that was rent bicycle. It only cost IDR 20.000 per day. Then we did
cycling for a while and had lunch before we deciWhen we went snorkeling, the fisherman who
became our guide brought us to the beach far enough from our guest house. We did snorkeling
there. The water was very clear. We could see groups of tiny fishes and beautiful coral under the
sea. After we did snorkeling for approximately three hours, we returned to our guest house. We
ended up the first day by getting dinner and took some walks around.ded to do snorkelingWhen
we went snorkeling, the fisherman who became our guide brought us to the beach far enough
from our guest house. We did snorkeling there. The water was very clear. We could see groups
of tiny fishes and beautiful coral under the sea. After we did snorkeling for approximately three
hours, we returned to our guest house. We ended up the first day by getting dinner and took some
walks around. On the second day, we woke up so early to watch sunrise. We did not need to go
far to watch the sunrise because our guest house was so near to the beach and we could watch the
sunrise there. Sunrise on the beach, what a beautiful view!
After we spent long enough time to watch the sunrise, we decided to get breakfast. There was a
festival at that time. We went to the festival and had breakfast there. We ate some delicious sea
foods. We felt time went so fast that day. We needed to return to our guest house because our
boat that would bring us home would depart at 10.00 AM.
In summary, my first trip to Pari Island was so enjoyable. I would like to visit this place again
together with my family in another chance.
Present Tense
simple present Simple present tense untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang
tense terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.
Rumus:
S + verb-1/be (am/is/are)
Contoh kalimat:
We agree with the speaker’s opinion.
(Kami setuju dengan opini pembicara.)
She is so beautiful.
(Dia sangat cantik.)
soal simple present tense
Rumus:
S + am/is/are + present participle (-ing)
present
continuous
tense Contoh kalimat:
I’m driving a car to Bandung now.
(Saya sedang menyetir mobil ke Bandung sekarang.)
The buses are arriving in an hour.
(Bus-bus tersebut tiba dalam satu jam.)
soal present continuous tense
Rumus:
S + have/has + past participle (verb-3)
present perfect
tense
Contoh kalimat:
I’ve read this book.
(Saya sudah membaca buku ini.)
I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months.
(Saya telah tinggal di Cilegon selama 3 bulan.)
soal present perfect tense
Present perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang telah
selesai pada suatu titik dimasa lampau atau aksi telah dimulai di masa lalu dan
terus berlanjut sampai sekarang. Biasanya aksi tersebut ada durasi waktu
tertentu dan ada relevansinya dengan kondisi sekarang.
Rumus:
present perfect S + have/has + been + present participle (-ing)
continuous
tense Contoh kalimat:
The toddlers have been playing a ball for an hour.
(Balita-balita itu telah bermain bola selama satu jam.)
The construction labors are thirsty since they have been removing the
scaffoldings.
(Pekerja konstruksi haus karena mereka telah memindahkan perancah.)
soal present perfect continuous tense
Past Tense
Simple past tense untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa
lampau.
Rumus:
S + verb-2/be (was/were)
simple past tense
Contoh kalimat:
The party started at 10.00 a.m.
(Pesta dimulai jam 10 pagi.)
I was really busy yesterday.
(Saya benar-benar sibuk kemarin.)
soal simple past tense
Contoh kalimat:
The team was playing basketball all day yesterday.
(Tim bermain basket sepanjang hari kemarin.)
soal past continuous tense
Past perfect tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah selesai pada
suatu titik di masa lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi.
Rumus:
S + had + past participle (verb-3)
past perfect tense
Contoh kalimat:
When he came last night, the cake had run out.
(Ketika dia datang semalam, kue sudah habis.)
soal past perfect tense
Rumus:
past perfect
S + had + been + present participle (-ing)
continuous tense
Contoh kalimat:
The labors had been demonstrating for an hour when the manager came.
(Pekerja telah berdemonstrasi selama satu jam ketika manager datang.)
soal past perfect continuous tense
Future Tense
Simple future tense untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi terjadi dimasa
depan, secara spontan atau terencana.
simple future tense
Rumus:
S + will + bare infinitive
S + be (is/am/are) + going to + bare infinitive)
Contoh kalimat:
Rumus:
future continuous S + will + be + present participle (-ing)
tense
Contoh kalimat:
He will be sleeping at 10 p.m.
(Dia akan sedang tidur pada jam 10 malam.)
soal future continuous tense
Rumus:
S + will + have + past participle (verb-3)
future perfect
tense
Contoh kalimat:
At this time next month, I’ll have finished my English course.
(Pada waktu yang sama bulan depan, saya akan telah menyelesaikan kursus
bahasa Inggris.)
soal future perfect tense
Contoh kalimat:
I will have been sleeping long when you get home.
(Saya akan telah lama tidur ketika kamu pulang ke rumah.)
soal future perfect continuous tense
Simple past future tense untuk menyatakan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan,
membuat prediksi, dan membuat janji di masa depan pada saat berada dimasa
lalu.
Rumus:
simple past
S + would + bare infinitive
Future tense
Contoh kalimat:
He would forgive you.
(Dia akan memaafkanmu.)
soal simple past future tense
Past future continuous tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan
aksi atau situasi imajiner yang sedang berlangsung apabila unreal condition-nya
terpenuhi (present continuous conditional ~ conditional sentence type 2 dengan
continuous tense).
Contoh kalimat:
I would be attending the conference if I was in Jakarta.
(Saya akan sedang menghadiri konferensi tersebut jika saya ada di Jakarta.)
Fakta:
but I’m not in Jakarta (tapi saya tidak di Jakarta)
Past future perfect tense untuk membicarakan suatu aksi yang tidak terjadi di
masa lalu (conditional sentence type 3).
Rumus:
S + would + have + past participle (verb-3)
past future
perfect tense
Contoh kalimat:
If you had saved your jewelry and foreign currency in a safety deposit box,
they wouldn’t have gone.
(Jika kamu telah menyimpan perhiasan dan mata uang asingmu di safety
deposit box, mereka tidak akan hilang.)
Remedial assignment of
English subject
Class x askep
Dila indriani