MODUL 1

Muhammad Iqbal Fauzan Aulia (13217051)

Asisten: M. Qadrin Syira (13216070)

Tanggal Percobaan: 05/02/2020

EL3216 - Praktikum Sistem Komunikasi

Laboratorium Sistem Kendali dan Komputer - Sekolah Teknik Elektro dan Informatika ITB

Abstrak
Pada praktikum kali ini, akan dilakukan percobaan
mengenai pengenalan NI ELVIS dan modul DATEx.
Percobaan dilakukan dengan mencoba secara langsung fitur-
fitur yang tersedia. Dilakukan juga percobaan terkait AM
dan DSBSC. Parameter yang terbaca diamati dan dianalisis.
Simpulan dari percobaan ini adalah: NI ELVIS dan modul
DATEx adalah alat edukasi yang terdiri dari berbagai
macam fitur; dan AM adalah proses modulasi sinyal di mana
sinyal pembawa informasi akan menjadi selubung dari sinyal
carrier, pada percobaan ini, dapat dilihat bandwidth sinyal
AM adalah 20 kHz; DSBSC adalah variasi dari AM
dengan supresi nilai DC.
Kata kunci: NI ELVIS, DATEx, AM, DSBSC
1. PENDAHULUAN
1.1 LATAR BELAKANG
Pada praktikum ini, akan dipelajari NI ELVIS dan
DATEx yang merupakan salah satu alat yang
sangat bermanfaat untuk mempelajari dasar-dasar
bidang ilmu sistem komunikasi karena fitur-
fiturnya yang cukup lengkap. Akan dipelajari juga
sinyal AM dan DSBSC yang dapat menjadi salah
satu penerapan alat tersebut.
1.2 TUJUAN PERCOBAAN
Percobaan ini bertujuan agar praktikan:
1. Memahami penggunaan NI ELVIS dan modul
DATEx
2. Memahami AM dan DSBSC
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2. STUDI PUSTAKA
2.1 NI ELVIS
The Digital multimeter and Oscilloscope (also
known as just a “scope”) are probably the two most
used pieces of test equipment in the electronics
industry. The bulk of measurements needed to test
and/or repair electronics systems can be performed
with just these two devices.
At the same time, there would be very few
electronics laboratories or workshops that don’t
also have a DC Power Supply and Function
Generator. As well as generating DC test voltages,
the power supply can be used to power the
equipment under test. The function generator is
used to provide a variety of AC test signals.
Importantly, NI ELVIS has these four essential
pieces of laboratory equipment in one unit.
However, instead of each having its own digital
readout or display, NI ELVIS outputs the
information to a data acquisition device like the NI
USB-6251 which converts it to digital data (if it’s not
already) and sends the data via USB to a personal
computer where the measurements are displayed
on one screen. On the computer, the NI ELVIS
devices are called “virtual instruments”. However,
the digital multimeter and scope are real measuring
devices, not software simulations. Similarly, the DC
power supply and function generator output real
voltages. The experiments in this manual make use
of all four NI ELVIS devices and others.[1]
2.1.1 INSTRUMENT LAUNCHER
The NI ELVIS Instrument Launcher provides access
to the NI ELVIS SFPinstruments. Launch the NI
ELVIS Instrument Launcher bydouble-clicking the
NI ELVIS desktop icon or navigate to Start»All
Program Files»National Instruments»NI ELVIS
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3.0»NI ELVIS. After initializing, the suite of
LabVIEW SFP instruments opens.
To launch an instrument, click the button
corresponding to the desired instrument. If the NI
ELVIS software is properly configured and the
benchtop workstation is cabled to the appropriate
DAQ device, all buttons should be enabled.
If there is a problem with your configuration, such
as when the NI ELVIS Benchtop Workstation is
powered off or disconnected from the configured
DAQ device, all instrument buttons are dimmed,
and the only available option is to click the
Configure button. Refer to the Where to Start with
NI ELVIS document for more information about
configuring NI ELVIS.
Some instruments perform similar operations
using the same resources of the NI ELVIS hardware
and the DAQ device, and therefore cannot run at
the same time. If you launch two instruments with
overlapping functionality that cannot run at the
same time, the NI ELVIS software generates an
error dialog describing the conflict. The instrument
with the error is disabled and will not function
until the conflict is resolved.
2.1.2 ARBITRARY WAVEFORM GENERATOR
(ARB)
This advanced-level SFP instrument uses the AO
capabilities of the DAQ device. You can create a
variety of signal types using the Waveform Editor
software, which is included with the NI ELVIS
software. You can load waveforms created with the
NI Waveform Editor into the ARB SFP to generate
stored waveforms.
Because a typical DAQ device has two AO channels,
two waveforms may be simultaneously generated.
You can choose continuous output or a single
output. The maximum output rate of the NI ELVIS
- ARB SFP is determined by the maximum update
rate of the DAQ device connected to the NI ELVIS
hardware.
2.1.3 BODE ANALYZER
By combining the frequency sweep feature of the
function generator and the AI capability of the
DAQ device, a full-function Bode Analyzer is
available with NI ELVIS. You can set the frequency
range of the instrument and choose between linear
and logarithmic display scales.
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2.1.4 DIGITAL BUS READER
This instrument reads digital data from the NI
ELVIS digital input (DI) bus. You can either
continuously read from the bus or you can take a
single reading.
2.1.5 DIGITAL BUS WRITER
This instrument updates the NI ELVIS digital
output (DO) bus with user-specified digital
patterns. You can manually create a pattern or
select predefined patterns, such as ramp, toggle, or
walking 1s. This instrument can either continually
output a pattern or just perform a single write. The
output of the NI ELVIS - Digital Bus Writer SFP
stays latched until the instrument is stopped or
another pattern is output. Output voltage levels of
the NI ELVIS DO bus are TTL compatible.
2.1.6 DIGITAL MULTIMETER (DMM)
This commonly used instrument can perform the
following types of measurements:
• DC voltage
• AC voltage
• Current (DC and AC)
• Resistance
• Capacitance
• Inductance
• Diode test
• Audible continuity
You can connect to the DMM from the NI ELVIS
Prototyping Board or from the banana-style
connectors on the front panel of the benchtop
workstation.
2.1.7 DYNAMIC SIGNAL ANALYZER (DSA)
This instrument is especially useful in advanced
electrical engineering and physics classes. This
instrument uses the analog input of the DAQ
device to make measurements, and can either
continuously make measurements or make a single
scan. You can also apply various window and
filtering options to the signal.
2.1.8 FUNCTION GENERATOR (FGEN)
This instrument provides you with choices for the
type of output waveform (sine, square, or triangle),
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amplitude selection, and frequency settings. In 2.1.12 VARIABLE POWER SUPPLIES
addition, the instrument offers DC offset setting,
You can control the output of the positive or
frequency sweep capabilities, and amplitude and
negative variable power supply with these SFP
frequency modulation.
instruments. The negative power supply can
output between –12 and 0 V, and the positive
2.1.9 IMPEDANCE ANALYZER
power supply can output between 0 and +12 V.[2]
This instrument is a basic impedance analyzer that
is capable of measuring the resistance and 3. METODOLOGI
reactance for passive two-wire elements at a given
frequency. 3.1 ALAT DAN KOMPONEN YANG
DIGUNAKAN
2.1.10 OSCILLOSCOPE (SCOPE)
• Personal computer with appropriate software
This instrument provides the functionality of the installed
standard desktop oscilloscope found in typical • NI ELVIS plus connecting leads
undergraduate laboratories. The NI ELVIS - Scope • NI Data Acquisition unit such as the USB-6251 (or
SFP has two channels and provides scaling and a 20MHz dual channel oscilloscope)
position adjustment knobs along with a modifiable • Emona DATEx experimental add-in module
timebase. You can also choose trigger source and • two BNC to 2mm banana-plug leads
mode settings. The autoscale feature allows you to • assorted 2mm banana-plug patch leads
adjust the voltage display scale based on the peak-
to-peak voltage of the AC signal for the best display 4. HASIL DAN ANALISIS
of the signal. Depending on the DAQ device cabled Berikut adalah data dan analisis pengaturan-
to the NI ELVIS hardware, you can choose between pengaturan yang dilakukan dan hasil percobaan.
digital or analog hardware triggering. You can
connect to the NI ELVIS - Scope SFP from the NI 4.1 PENGENALAN NI ELVIS
ELVIS Prototyping Board or from the BNC
Tabel 4-1 Variable Power Supply pada DMM
connectors on the front panel of the benchtop
workstation. Minimum Maximum
Voltage Voltage
The FGEN or DMM signals can be internally routed
to this instrument. In addition, this computer-based Positive output 9 mV 12,75 V
scope display has the ability to use cursors for
accurate screen measurements. The sampling rate Negative -12,52 V 6,5 mV
of the Oscilloscope is determined by the maximum output
sampling speed of the DAQ device installed in the
Tabel 4-2 Hasil pengukuran 2 kHz master signal dengan
computer attached to the NI ELVIS hardware.
Osiloskop

2.1.11 TWO-WIRE AND THREE-WIRE RMS Voltage 1,36 V

CURRENT-VOLTAGE ANALYZERS
Frequency 2,083 kHz
These instruments allow you to conduct diode and
transistor parametric testing and view current- Pk-Pk Voltage 3,836 V
voltage curves. The two-wire instrument offers full
Period 0,48 s
flexibility in setting parameters such as voltage and
current ranges, and can save data to a file. In Tabel 4-3 Function generator pada osiloskop
addition, the three-wire instrument offers base
current settings for measurements of NPN Minimum output 0V
transistors. Refer to NI ELVIS Help for connection
Maximum output 4,4 Vpp
details. Both instruments have cursors for more
accurate onscreen measurements.
Pada tabel-tabel di atas terlihat bahwa DMM dan
osiloskop pada NI ELVIS sudah dapat bekerja
dengan baik dan parameter-parameter yang

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ditetapkan dapat diketahui. Ada sedikit perubahan
dari nilai referensi yang masih dapat ditoleransi.

4.2 PENGENALAN MODUL DATEX

4.2.1 MODUL MASTER SIGNAL

Pada tabel dan gambar-gambar di bawah terlihat
parameter-parameter dari master signal yang
memiliki tegangan output kira-kira 3,8 Vpp. Pada
grafik dual trace sine dan cosine 100 kHz, terlihat
bahwa kedua sinyal memiliki perbedaan fasa
sekitar 90 derajat. Terdapat distorsi pada bentuk
sinyal karena keterbatasan kemampuan osiloskop.
Gambar 4-3 100kHz sine master signal
Tabel 4-4 Pengukuran master signal

Output Frequency
Voltage

2kHz sine 3,83 Vpp 2,083 kHz

100kHz 3,81 Vpp 100,002 kHz

cosine

100kHz sine 3,74 Vpp 100,003 kHz

Gambar 4-4 100kHz sine dan cosine master signal (dual

trace)

4.2.2 MODUL AMPLIFIER

Tabel 4-5 Pengukuran amplifier pada osiloskop

Kondisi Input Output Av

Voltage Voltage

1/3 travel 3,849 Vpp 9,901 Vpp 2,572

Gambar 4-1 2kHz sine master signal minimum 3,829 Vpp 626 mVpp 0,163

Pada tabel di atas terlihat penguatan dari amplifier

saat knob 1/3 travel nya, yaitu 2,572. Pada kondisi
minimum, penguatannya 0,163.

Gambar 4-2 100kHz cosine master signal

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 Gambar 4-5 Pengukuran amplifier pada osiloskop knob Gambar 4-7 Pengukuran adder A knob minimum
1/3 travel

Gambar 4-8 Pengukuran adder B knob maksimum

Gambar 4-6 Pengukuran amplifier pada osiloskop
penguatan minimum

4.2.3 MODUL ADDER

Pada tabel dan gambar-gambar di bawah, terlihat
modul adder input A dan B memiliki gain sekitar 2
pada knob maksimum. Ketika kedua input
ditambahkan, gain yang dihasilkan merupakan
penjumlahan dari kedua gain tersebut.

Gambar 4-9 Pengukuran adder B knob minimum

Gambar 4-6 Pengukuran adder A knob maksimum

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 Gambar 4-10 Pengukuran adder A+B knob maksimum Gambar 4-12 Pengukuran phase shifter 0 knob maksimum
Tabel 4-6 Pengukuran adder pada osiloskop

Input Output Gain

Voltage Voltage

Input Maximum 3,712 7,789 Vpp 2,098

A Vpp
Minimum 134 mVpp 0,036

Input Maximum 3,706 7,787 Vpp 2,101

B Vpp
Minimum 132 mVpp 0,036

A+B Maximum 3,7 Vpp 15,057 4,07

Vpp
Gambar 4-13 Pengukuran phase shifter 180 knob minimum
4.2.4 MODUL PHASE SHIFTER
Dari gambar-gambar di bawah, terlihat phase
shifter dapat menggeser fasa dengan nilai positif
jika knob diputar searah jarum jam. Perbedaan
antar shifter 0 dan 180 derajat adalah fasa awal dari
output sebelum diputar (berbeda 180 derajat).

Gambar 4-13 Pengukuran phase shifter 180 knob

maksimum

Gambar 4-11 Pengukuran phase shifter 0 knob minimum

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4.2.5 AM 5. SIMPULAN
Simpulan percobaan ini adalah sebagai berikut.
1) NI ELVIS dan modul DATEx adalah alat
edukasi yang terdiri dari DMM, osiloskop,
spectrum analyzer, function generator, power
supply, adder, amplifier, dsb.
2) AM adalah proses modulasi sinyal di mana
sinyal pembawa informasi akan menjadi
selubung dari sinyal carrier. Pada percobaan
ini, dapat dilihat bandwidth sinyal AM adalah
20 kHz. Sedangkan DSBSC adalah variasi dari
AM dengan supresi nilai DC.

Gambar 4-14 Tampilan sinyal AM pada osiloskop DAFTAR PUSTAKA

[1] Tim Penulis, Petunjuk Praktikum Sistem
Komunikasi, Laboratorium Sistem Kendali dan
Komputer, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2020.
[2] https://mil.ufl.edu/3111/docs/ELVIS/ELV
IS_I_hardware_users_manual.pdf diakses 7
Februari 2020 pukul 8.41.

Gambar 4-15 Tampilan analisis spektrum sinyal AM pada

Digital Signal Analyzer
Tabel 4-7 Pengukuran analisis spektrum AM

LSB frequency 90 kHz

Carrier frequency 100 kHz

USB frequency 110 kHZ

Bandwidth 20 kHZ

Pada tabel dan gambar-gambar di atas, dapat

dilihat sinyal AM berhasil dihasilkan dengan
envelop sinyal informasi. LSB, USB, bandwidth
dan carrier frequency dapat dilihat pada tabel.
Percobaan selanjutnya tidak dapat kami lakukan
karena keterbatasan waktu. Seharusnya, akan
ditampilkan sinyal DSBSC yang merupakan sinyal
AM yang tersupresi nilai DC nya. Hal ini akan
ditunjukkan pada spectrum analyzer dengan
tersupresinya carrier frequency.
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