LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK

(LKPD)

Termokimia
(Energi Ikatan)

KELAS XI NAMA :
SEMESTER
GANJIL KELAS :
PETUNJUK PENGERJAAN
Bacalah literatur dan bahan ajar

Kumpulkan data yang diperoleh pada lembar jawaban

Analisis data yang diperoleh

Jawablah pertanyaan yang tersedia dengan benar

MATERI

Energi ikatan adalah Adalah energi yang diperlukan untuk memutuskan 1

mol ikatan senyawa dalam wujud gas pada keadaan standar menjadi atom-atom
gasnya.

Contoh :
H2 (g) → 2 H (g) ΔH = + 435 kJ

Energi ikatan H—H = + 435 kJ/mol

Sesuai dengan hukum Laplace, maka:

ΔH pembentukan ikatan = – ΔH pemutusan ikatan = – Energi Ikatan

Dalam reaksi gas-gas, dapat dianggap bahwa ikatan dalam pereaksi

diputuskan, kemudian atom- atom gasnya akan membentuk ikatan produk reaksi.
Sehingga:
ΔH reaksi = ∑ΔH pemutusan ikatan reaktan + ∑ΔH pembentukan ikatan produk
= ∑ ΔH pemutusan ikatan reaktan – ∑ ΔH pemutusan ikatan produk
= ∑ Energi ikatan reaktan – ∑ Energi ikatan produk.

Diketahui data energi ikatan kJ/mol rata-rata:

H – H : 436
Cl – Cl : 242
 Kalor yang diperlukan untuk menguraikan 146 gram HCl menjadi unsur-
unsurnya sebesar

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SOAL
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Diketahui energi ikatan :

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C-F = 439 kj mol-1

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C-Cl = 330 kj mol-1

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F-F.................................................................................................................................
= 159 kj mol-1

Cl-Cl = 243 kj mol-1

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Kalor reaksi untuk reaksi : CF2Cl2 + F2 → CF4 + Cl2

Diketahui:
adalah ....
2H (g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(l); ∆H = -572 kJ
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2

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H2O(l) → H2O(g); ∆H = +44 kJ

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H2(g) → 2H(g); ∆H = +436 kJ
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O2(g) → 2O(g); ∆H = +495 kJ
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Tentukan energi ikatan rata-rata O – H !
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Diketahui energi ikatan N≡N : 163 kJ/mol dan H – H : 436 kJ/mol. Pada reaksi:
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½N (g) + 3/2 H2(g) → NH3(g)      ∆H = -438 kJ/mol
2
 Energi ikatan rata-rata N – H adalah ….
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Diketahui data energi ikatan beberapa ikatan sebagai berikut :

C≡C: +839 kJ.mol-1

C-C: +348 kJ.mol-1

C-H: +413 kJ.mol-1

H-H: +436 kJ.mol-1

Nilai ∆H untuk reaksi tersebut adalah …

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~ GOOD LUCK ~