8

9. Laju reaksi suatu gas dinyatakan dengan r = k [A]2 [B]2. Jika volume diperkecil menjadi
½ kali volume semula, laju reaksi jika dibandingkan laju reaksi mula-mula adalah......

Jawab :

................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................
................
10. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan

a. Tumbukan Efekti!

b. Energi aktivasi !

Jawab :

.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
.............................................................
 7

7. Pada umumnya reaksi kimia berlangsung lebih cepat, jika......

a. Konsentrasi diperbesar

b. Suhu dinaikan

c. Ditambah katalis

pergunakan teori tumbukan untuk menjelaskan masing-masing hal tersebut !

Jawab :

.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................

8. Jelaskan mengenai teori tumbukan tentanglaju reaksi !

Jawab :

...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
...................................................................................................
.......................................................
 6

Data Zat A Zat B Suhu (⁰C )

1 2 g serbuk 0,1 25
2 2 g larutan 0,1 25
3 2 g batangan 0,1 25
4 2 g larutan 0,2 25
5 2 g lartan 0.1 25
5. Reaksi A + B → hasil reaksi
Data 2 dan 5 memperlihatkan laju reaksi dipengaruhi........

Jawab :

...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................
..................

6. Jika kamu mencampurkan 150 mL larutan NaCl 0,2 M dan 250 mL larutan NaCl 0,6
M, kemolaran NaCl setelah dicampurkan adalah.......

Jawab :

...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
.....................................................
 5

3. Dalam sebuah bejana yang volumenya 10 liter, mula-mula terdapat 5 mol gas NO2 dan
mengalami penguraian sebagai berikut :2NO2 (g) → 2NO (g) + O2 (g) . setelah 3 jam
ternyata gas NO2 yang adahanya 1,40 mol, Hitunglah :

a. Laju reaksi penguraian gas NO2!

b. Laju reaksi pembentukan gas NO2!

Jawab :

...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.......................

4. Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi, hubungkan dengan teori tumbukan!

Jawab :

..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
........................................................
 4

LATIHAN

1. Katalisator befungsi untuk mempercepat laju reaksi karena.........

Jawab :

..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................

2. Tentukan waktu reaksi pada suhu 45⁰C jika diketahui setiap kenaikan 15⁰C laju reaksi
menjadi dua kali laju reaksi semula dan waktu reaksi pada suhu 15⁰C adalah 20 menit.......

Jawab :

...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................
.................
 3

Faktor-faktor yang
mempengaruhi laju reaksi

1. Konsentrasi pereksi/reaktan 2. Suhu

Kenaikan suhu selalu disertai dengan

Konsentrasi reaktan lebih tinggi
menyebabkan tabrakan lebih efektif
per satuan waktu, yang
menyebabkan laju reaksi meningkat
(kecuali reaksi orde nol). Demikian
pula, konsentrasi produk yang lebih
tinggi cenderung dikaitkan dengan
laju reaksi yang lebih rendah.
kenaikan laju reaksi suhu adalah ukuran
energi kinetik suatu sistem, sehingga suhu
yang lebih tinggi mengindikasikan energi
kinetik rata-rata yang lebih tinggi dari
molekul dan lebih banyak tumbukan per
satuan waktu. Begitu suhu mencapai titik
tertentu, beberapa za kimia dapat berubah
(misalnya denaturasiprotein) dan reaksi
kikia akan melambat atau bahkan berhenti.

3. Luas permukaan sentuh dan wujud zat

Tingkat reaksi kimia bergantung pada median

dimana reaksi tersebut terjadi.Terdapat
perbedaan laju reaksi antara pelarut berair atau
organik, polar atau nonpolar, atau antara
pereaksi berupa cairan, padatan, dan gas.
Reaksi yang melibatkan cairan dan padatan
bergantung pada luas permukaan sentuh.
Untuk padatan, bentuk dan ukuran reaktan
berpengarhuh terhadap laju reaksi.

4. Katalis 5. Tekanan

Katalis dapat munurankan energi Penambahan tekanan dengan

aktivasi reaksi kimia dan memperkecil volume akan
meningkatkan laju reaksi kimia tanpa meningkatkan konsentrasi
mengalami perubahan oleh reaksi itu sehingga dapat memperbesar laju
sendiri. Katalis bekerja dengan reaksi. Faktor ini pening untuk
meningkatkan frekuensi tumbukan reaksi yang melibatkan gas,
antara reaktan, mengubah orientasi tetapi tidak berpengaruh secara
reaktan sehingga tumbukan lebih signifikat untuk reaksi yang
efektif, mengurangi ikatan antar melibatkan cairan maupun
molekul raktan atau menyumbangkan padatan.
kerapatan elektron ke reaktan.
 2

PETUNJUK PENGERJAA LEMBAR KERJA PESERTADIDIK

1. Berdoalah sebelum mengerjakan lembar kerja ini.

2. Bacalah petunjuk sebelum mengerjakannya.

3. Duduklah pada kelompok yang telah ditentukan.

4. Gunakan buku pelajaran, MSDS atau sumber lain untuk membantu dalam
menyelesaikan soal.

5. Diskusikan soal-soal dalam LKPD ini bersama dengan kelompokmu.

6. jika terdapat kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal, boleh ditanya kepada guru
yang bersangkutan.

7. Kemudian tulislah jawabannya padaLKPD.

8. Waktu yang diberikan dalam mengerjakan soal ini 10-15 menit.

Konsep laju
reaksi

Dasar Teori

Laju reaksi adaah besarnya perubahan jumlah pereaksi dan

hasil pereaksi per satuan waktu.

Perubahan ini biasanya dinyatakan sebagai perubahan konsebtrasi

molar(molaritas)sehingga laju reaksi dapat dinyatakan sebagai
perubahan konsentrasi akhir (hasil reaksi) terhadap konsentrasi
awal (pereaksi) per satuan waktu. Satuan laju reaksi kimia
dinyatakan dengan molaritas per detik (M/ detik).
 1

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik ( LKPD )

LAJU REAKSI

KELOMPOK :

KELAS :

KELOMPOK :

1. ...............................................................................................
2. ...............................................................................................
.
3. ...............................................................................................
.

Kompetensi Dasar

3.6 Menjelaskan Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Laju Reaksi Menggunakan

Teori Tumbukan

4.6 Menyajikan Hasil Penelusuran informasi mengenai cara pengaturan dan

penyimpanan bahan untuk mencegah perubahan fisika dan kimia yang tak
terkendali

Tujuaan Pembelajaran

1. Mendeskripsikan definisi laju reaksi

2. Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi laju reaksi ( konsentrasi, luas
permukaan, suhu dan katalis)