SEMESTER)
Drainase Perkotaan Berwawasan
Lingkungan (Eco-
(Eco-Drainase
Drainase))
Diskripsi Matakuliah
Mata kuliah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai perencanaan jaringan
drainase dengan pembahasan menyeluruh di lingkup perkotaan (urban area).
Drainase perkotaan
erk taan dalam mata kuliah
k liah ini dikhususkan
dikh s skan pada
ada konsep drainase yang
berwawasan lingkungan (Eco-drain).
Ia lebih mengembangkan aspek analisis dalam proses perencanaan. Dengan kompetensi
analisis mahasiswa akan mudah menghasilkan satu rencana jaringan eko-drainase yang
dapat diterapkan dilapangan.
dilapangan
Untuk menempuh mata kuliah ini diperlukan pemahaman tentang ilmu pemetaan
(topografi), hidrologi dan sejumlah mata kuliah utama dan pendukung yang saling
berkaitan, yang telah ditempuh oleh mahasiswa pada semester sebelumnya.
Kurikulum yang bersinggungan langsung dengan mata kuliah ini antara lain adalah
topografi, menggambar teknik, hidrologi dan hidrolika.
Inflow
Outflow
Inflow
Debit
Drainase konvensional: Penurunan Qpeak
Mengalirkan air secepatnya ke laut
Outflow
Waktu
Pelambatan tpeak
PERTEMUAN II GIS (Geographic Information System)
untuk pemetaan Daerah Aliran Sungai
(DAS), Basin dan Watersheed
Delineasi DAS……….
PERTEMUAN III
PETA untuk mengetahui
Kondisi dan karakteristik lahan lokasi rencana drainase, arah aliran, menentukan outlet,
hi
menghitung l
luas l h (catchment
lahan ( h area))
PERTEMUAN IV
Sumber : Tugas Besar PIK Kelompok S, 12 Desember 2008 .FTS‐UI
PERTEMUAN VI
Hidrologi untuk drainase
• Melengkapi data hujan yang hilang (NA) dengan Normal Ratio Methode
• Menghitung curah hujan rata-rata pada sub DAS dengan beberapa stasiun
hujan, misalnya stasiun hujan A, B dan C dengan metode Poligon Thiesen
dan rerata aljabar
• Menghitung curah hujan rencana dengan kala ulang 5, 10, 20 dan 30 tahun,
menggunakan distribusi frekunsi.
• Menentukan Curve Number
• Menghitung aliran permukaan dengan metode SCS
PERTEMUAN VII Kondisi hidrologis area studi
1. Curah hujan
J l h stasiun
2. Jumlah i hujan
h j
3. Kondisi sub DAS
PERTEMUAN VIII
UTS
Materi mulai dari pertemuan
1 sd VII
PERTEMUAN IX
Kajian kondisi wilayah studi yang akan direncanakan sistim drainasenya
Pilih masing-masing
i i area studi,
t di kemudian
k di pelajari
l j i kondisi
k di i subb DAS tersebut
t b t
PERTEMUAN X
Reaches - represent
watershed flow paths
(stream channels) or
structures
WinTR-20 Overview
June 2015
Schematics
Sub-area 2
Outlet
(Reach Routing)
Sub-area
Sub area 3
Legend
Storage Area
WinTR-20 Overview
June 2015
PERTEMUAN XI
Latihan menghitung Limpasan (Run-off)
(Run off) –
menggunakan metode SCS (bagian kedua)
Conventional
PERTEMUAN XIII Infrastruktur Eco-Drain (bagian II)
PERTEMUAN XIV & XV
FINALISASI
Simulasi
S l Perencanaan
P J
Jaringan D
Drainase P k
Perkotaan
Berwawasan Lingkungan (bagian I)
Comparison of a Traditional Residential Subdivision
Design (above) with an Innovative Site Plan Developed
Using Better Site Design Practices (below).
Most of this site is cleared and mass graded,
with the exception of a small riparian buffer
along the large stream at the right boundary of
the property. Almost no buffer was provided
along the small stream that runs through the
middle of the property. In fact, areas within the
100‐year floodplain were cleared and filled for
home sites. As is typical in many subdivision
designs, this one has wide streets for on‐street
parking and large cul‐de‐sacs
parking and large cul‐de‐sacs
This subdivision layout was designed to
conform to the natural terrain. The street
pattern consists of a wider main thoroughfare
that winds through the subdivision along the
ridgeline. Narrower loop roads branch off of
the main road and utilize landscaped islands.
h i d d ili l d di l d
Large riparian buffers are preserved along
both the small and large streams. The total
undisturbed conservation area is close to one‐
third of the site.
Figure 1.4.3‐2. Georgia Stormwater
Management Manual
Comparison of a Traditional
Commercial Development (above)
with an
Innovative
i Si
Site Plan Developed Using
i
Better Site Design Practices (below).
shows a typical commercial development
containing a supermarket, drugstore, smaller
containing a supermarket, drugstore, smaller
shops and a restaurant on an outlot. The
majority of the parcel is a concentrated
parking lot area. The only pervious area is a
small replanted vegetation area acting as a
buffer between the shopping center and
adjacent land uses. Stormwater quality and
quantity control are provided by a wet
extended detention pond in the corner of the
parcel.
Here the retail buildings are dispersed on the
property, providing more of an “urban village” feel
with pedestrian access between the buildings. The
parking is broken up, and bioretention areas for
p g
stormwater treatment are built into parking lot
islands. A large bioretention area which serves as
open green space is located at the main entrance
to the shopping center. A larger undisturbed buffer
has been preserved on the site. Because of the
bioretention areas and buffer provide water quality
treatment, only a dry extended detention basin is
needed for water quantity control.
Figure 1.4.3‐3. Georgia Stormwater Management Manual
PERTEMUAN XVI
UAS
M
Materi
i 100 %