DINAS PENDIDIKAN
SMK NEGERI 1 NEGARA
Jln. Tanjung Raya, Baler Bale Agung, Negara, Jembrana, Kode Pos 82212
Telp (0365) 4546167 Fax (0365) 41241
eMail : smk1negara@yahoo.co.id
Website http://www.smkn1negar.sch.id
A. Kompetensi Inti
terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan terdapat didalam teks deskriptif. (C5)
unsur kebahasaan teks deskriptif, lisan
dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana terkait
tempat wisata dan bangunan bersejarah
terkenal
C. Tujuan Pembelajaran
a. Peserta didik mampu menganalisis contoh teks descriptive tentang tempat bersejarah terkenal dengan
memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan persejarah terkenal, pendek dan
sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya dengan tepat.
b. Peserta didik secara berkelompok mampu mengnalisis dua teks deskrptif yaitu “Prambanan Temple”
dan “Taj Mahal”.
c. Peserta didik mampu menyimpulkan informasi yang terkait dalam teks deskriptif tentang tempat
bersejarah terkenal yang berjudul “Prambana Tempel” dan “Taj Mahal” dengan tepat.
D. Materi Pembelajaran
a. Teks Descriptive
Definisi Descriptive Text (Describing things and places) is a text that describes about
things and places with specific ways.
Social Function
To give information about a particular entity by describing its features, history, and special
characteristics.
To give information about things by describing physical attributes, behaviors, uses, etc.
Language features
Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one).
Example : Prambanan Temple
Use of simple present tense
Example : Prambanan impresses many visitors from across the world.
Use of action verbs.
Example : They come to visit and explore
Use Adjective and Adverbs
Example : large (adj), located in Central Java, Indonesia (adv)
E. Metode Pembelajaran
Pendekatan : Pendekatan Saintifik
b. http://www.wordcliff.com/2017/05/contoh-descriptive-text-bahasa-inggris.html
C. https://www.bahasainggris.co.id/7-contoh-descriptive-text-tentang-place-dan-artinya/
D. Kegiatan
Pembelajaran
Pertemuan ke 1
Kegiat Sintak Pembelejaran dan Deskripsi Kegiatan Alokasi
an Waktu
Pendah Orientasi 1. Guru membagikan tautan google meet di classroom. 15 menit
ulan 2. Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan
berdoa untuk memulai pembelajaran. google meet
3. Peserta didik melakukan absensi di Google Classroom
4. Mengkondisikan peserta didik untuk siap belajar.
Inti 13. Peserta didik mengamati contoh teks deskriptive yang 110 menit
Orientasi berjudul “Prambanan Temple” yang ditampilkan
masalah
kepada melalui slide power point.
peserta didik
14. Peserta didik diberikan beberapa pertanyaan terkait
informasi yang terkandung dalam teks desktiptif
tentang tempat bersejarah terkenal yang berjudul
“Prambanan Temple”
Mengorganisa 15. Setelah pembagian kelompok dan peserta didik
sikan peserta
bersama kelompok melakukan diskusi tentang
didik untuk
belajar. struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks deskriptif
tentang tempat bersejarah terkenal yang berjudul
“Prambanan Temple” dan “Taj Mahal”
16. Peserta didik bersama kelompoknya diberikan waktu
untuk untuk mendiskusikan permasalahan yang telah
diberikan.
a. Teknik Penilaian
i. Penilaian Sikap : Observasi/pengamatan
ii. Penilaian Pengetahuan : Tes tertulis
iii. Penilaian Keterampilan : Unjuk Kerja/Praktik
b. Bentuk Penilaian
i. Observasi : lembar pengamatan aktivitas siswa
ii. Tes tertulis : uraian dan lembar kerja
iii. Unjuk kerja : lembar penilaian teks deskriptif
F. Pembelajaran Remedial dan Pengayaan
a. Remedial
Bagi peserta didik yang belum memenuhi Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) setelah melakukan
tes tertulis pada akhir pembelajaran, maka akan diberikan pembelajaran tambahan (Remidial
Teaching) terhadap IPK yang belum tuntas, kemudian diberikan tes tertulis pada akhir pembelajaran
lagi dengan ketentuan:
1) Soal yang diberikan berbeda dengan soal sebelumnya namun setara.
2) Nilai akhir yang akan diambil adalah nilai hasil tes terakhir. Peserta didik yang sudah tuntas
(KKM) dipersilakan untuk ikut bagi yang berminat untuk memberikan keadilan.
b. Pengayaan
Guru memberikan nasihat agar tetap rendah hati, karena telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan
Minimal (KKM). Guru memberikan materi pengayaan berupa penajaman pemahaman dan
keterampilan memecahkan persoalan yang lebih komplek.
Jembrana, 2021
Mengetahui,
Kepala Sekolah, Guru Mata pelajaran,
viii
TABLE OF CONTENT
Table of contents.................................................................................................… i
A. Introduction .............................................................................................… 1
1. Short description.................................................................................… 1
2. Relevance ............................................................................................… 1
3. Learning Guide...............................................................................……. 2
B. Main Section .............................................................................................… 2
1. Learning Outcomes....................................................................................… 2
2. Sub Learning Outcomes.............................................................................… 3
3. Material Description (Problem Based Learning) ......................................… 3
a) Definition of Descriptive Text ( Describing Things and Place) ........… 4
b) Social Function ............................................... ………………………. 4
c) Generic Structure ............................................... …………………….. 4
d) Language Features ............................................... …………………… 5
4. Task ............................................... ……………………………………….. 5
5. Discussion forum.......................................... ……………………………… 6
C. Closing .............................................................................................................… 7
1. Summary ...................................................................................................… 7
2. Formative Test...........................................................................................… 7
D Bibliography.....................................................................................................… 12
ix
STRUCTURE OF TEACHING MATERIALS
A. Preliminary
1. Short Deskription
In the 2013 curriculum, learning is oriented towards students with develope various
appropriate learning methods and models, that leads student to think more or High Order
Thinking Skill. It actually related with empirical facts so they able to hone their skill and
creativity in problem solving. A serries of students learning activities should be
supported by teaching materials that facilities them in learning process.
In this gobalization era, english is one of the most important things that students have to
be mastered. Almost all Job need english, and also to connnect us with the world wide,
english is very necessary.
There are some parts of English that students have to be learned to make them easier to
mastering English well. They are English For Public Notice, English for Personal
Communication, English For Practical Use, English For Academic Context, English For
Entertaiment, and English For Social Communication. All of them have each Sub-part that
students need to be understood.
In this section I will discuss about English For Social Communication specially Sub-Part
Descriptive Text things and Places. Descriptive text things and places is a description of a
place based on reality apperiances. This is use to describe a famaous or familiar things or
places that people might be need to know. Descriptive text consist of three part of generic
structure they are, Identification, Description, and Conclusion. All of those elements will
be discussed deeply at section.
The important things why should students have to study Descriptive Text is to lead
students to be able to describe things and places that the asked to describe. This skill is
very important in dayly life and further more in their dayly work. Not only in tourism
sectore but also in office life.
2. Relevance
The explanation above show us and students how important the descriptive text
to be learned. Not only to full fil the learning process but also to prepare the students to
face their work life later. But, in dayly learning activities, students have some problems
in understanding this material. Some problems that students usually faced are:
1. Leak in vocabulary
2. Low level of understanding the written and implicit information of the text.
3. Student still hard to transfered their ideas in the written form because they don’t
know how to construct a good Descriptive text.
So by making this Teaching Materials, I as a techer hope that students are able to
solve their problems in learning descriptive text. So they able to apply it in ther learning
process and ther work life later.
10
3. Learning Guide
To make studying this KB 2 easier, students need to pay atention to some points,
they are:
a. Students need to read the teaching material seriously, repeatedly and thoroughly.
b. Observing the examples shown in the teaching materials.
c. Find some the written and implicit information that available in the text.
d. Try to find more example and explanation from many resources such as internet,
book, and discussion with friends or teacher.
e. Do the practice test about descriptive text continually.
f. Try to apply this material in students’ dayly life.
B. Main Section
1. Learning Outcomes
Some achievement that students expected to be earned in this teaching materials
is that students are able to analyze and undestrand about the definition, social finction,
generic structure and linguistic elements of several short and simple oral and written
descriptive texts by giving and asking them some information related to tourist attractions and
famous historical buildings, according to their dayly life context.
a. Attitude
To internalize, uphold, and put into action religious, moral, and ethical values,
integrity, accountability, independence, tolerance, care, mutual respect, peace,
collaboration, and nationalism.
Taken by : Modul 3 English For Social Communication
b. Knowledge
1. To analyze the contextual differences and similarities between a number of
descriptive texts in regard to the social functions, by showing the evidence from
the texts (expressions, sentences, paragraphs, etc) in fluent and
lexicogrammatically accurate spoken and written English.
c. Skill
a. To get detailed information of the descriptive texts with contextually
different social functions, text structures, and lexico-grammatical features
b. To make dinferences of the descriptive texts with contextually different
social functions, text structures, and lexico-grammatical features
c. To evaluate the descriptive texts with contextually different social functions,
text structures, and lexico-grammatical features
11
d. To construct the descriptive texts with contextually different social functions,
text structures, and lexico-grammatical features.
Taken by : Modul 3 English For Social Communication
2. After you’ve read the text, then answer the folloeing questions!
1). What is the text tell about?
2). What is the appropriate tittle of the text?
12
3). Where is that building located?
4). What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
5). What kind of text it is?
PRAMBANA
TEMPLE Tittle
Candi Prambanan or Candi Rara Jonggrang is
a nineth-century Hindu temple located in Central
Java, Indonesia, and dedicated to theTrimurti, the
expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Identification
Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva).
The temple compound is approximately 17
kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the city
of Yogyakarta on the boundary between Central Java
and Yogyakarta provinces.
The temple compound which is considered as
a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the biggest Hindu
temple site in Indonesia. It is characterized by its
height and pointed architecture, and the towering 47- Description
metre-high (154 ft) central building inside a large
complex of individual temples. Prambanan impresses
many visitors from across the world. They come to
visit and explore it. It made Prambanan Temple
become famouse araound the world.
d. Language features
Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only
one).
Example : Prambanan Temple
13
Use of simple present tense
Example : Prambanan impresses many visitors from across the world.
Use of action verbs.
Example : They come to visit and explore
Use Adjective and Adverbs
Example : large (adj), located in Central Java, Indonesia (adv)
C. Closing
1. Summary
a. Definition of Descriptive Text (Thing and Places)
Descriptive Text is a text that explains about what a person or an animal, is like.
b. Social Function
To give information about a particular entity by describing its features, history, and
special characteristics.
To give information about things by describing physical attributes, behaviors, uses,
etc.
c. Generic Structure
Tittle
Identification or General Statements. It introduces or identifies specific object
(things and places).
Description. Describes or explains personality, qualities, or characteristics
d. Language Features
Specific participant: has a certain object, is not common and unique (only
one).
The use of simple present tense: The sentence pattern used is simple present
because it tells the fact of the object described.
Action verb: verbs that show an activity.
14
2. Formative Text
Answer the following questions correctly by choosing A, B, C, or D!
This text is for question number 1 to 8.
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal or The Taj is a well known architectural object in India for its finest design
which combine elements from India, Persian and Islamic architectural style. This historical
buildings was built on the south bank of the Yamuna river in Agra. It represents the story of
Eternal Love of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, to his dearest wife Mumtaz Mahal. In 1983
UNESCO place Taj Mahal into the list of World Heritage Site and consider it as “the jewel of
Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”.
Taj Mahal is a very large tomb made of ivory-white marble. The building looks like a
mosque, a place for a moslem to pray. Once we see it, we will get the impression that Islamic
architectural style is very strong in the building, starting with the wall and the calligraphy
decorations on it, a huge dome on top of the building along with 4 minarets on every corner of
the base walls. The dome is also made of marble with size nearly 35 meters and the top of it is
decorated with a lotus design. The minarets is also decorated with a very detailed lotus motif.
If we come from the main entrance, we will see a large pool in front of the building, this
pool is called the reflecting pool as it will reflect the image of The Taj to the sky. Once we enter
the building, we will find that there are more decorations on the inner wall. The tomb as the central
focus of the building is located at the lower level. The graves of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan
were positioned next to each other in a large room with Persian style decorations.
http://www.wordcliff.com/2017/05/contoh-descriptive-text-bahasa-inggris.html
15
2. What is the purpose of the text?
3. Who built the Taj Mahal?
4. Why did The Mugal Emperor build it?
5. Where is the Taj Mahal exactly located?
6. What Taj Mahal actually is?
7. Where is the location of the pool?
8. What is the Synonime of word “tomb” in this text (second paragraph)?
9. to his dearest wife Mumtaz Mahal......(first paragraph line 4) what is the word “his”
reffers to?
10. What do you think about Mughal Emperor and his wife love story?
16
D. References
- Modul 3 English For Social Communication
- Syllabus SMK 2019
- https://www.bahasainggris.co.id/7-contoh-descriptive-text-tentang-place-dan-
artinya/
- //www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/descriptive-text-about-place/
- https://www.google.com/search?q=great+wall+of+china&tbm=
- http://www.wordcliff.com/2017/04/contoh-descriptive-text-tentang-great.html
- https://www.contohtext.com/2018/03/contoh-descriptive-text-singkat-about-
monas.html
17
Key Answers:
1. The Taj Mahal is a well known architectural object in India for its finest design.
2. The purpose of the text is to describe about Taj Mahal.
3. The Mughal Emperor.
4. The Mughal Emperor buit it to express his love to his lovely wife.
5. It is located on the south bank of the Yamuna river in Agra.
6. Taj Mahal is a tomb.
7. At the main enterance of the Taj Mahal.
8. The synonym of wword “tomb” is garve.
9. The Mugha Emperor.
10. The mughal Emperor had a very pure love to his wife. He loved his wife so much.
18
MEDIA
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
LKPD
37
KUMPULAN LEMBAR KERJAPESERTA
DIDIK (LKPD)
DISUSUN OLEH:
NAMA : AGUNG AYU KETUT SRI OKTARINI
NO. UKG : 201503182201
38
Kompetensi Dasar :
3.4 Membedakan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks deskriptif lisan
dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan
bersejarah terkenal, pendek dan sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
4.4.1 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan
teks deskriptif, lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan
bersejarah terkenal.
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
a. Peserta didik mampu menganalisis contoh teks descriptive tentang tempat bersejarah terkenal
dengan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait tempat wisata dan bangunan persejarah
terkenal, pendek dan sederhana, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya dengan tepat.
b. Peserta didik secara berkelompok mampu mengnalisis dua teks deskrptif yaitu “Prambanan
Temple” dan “Taj Mahal”.
c. Peserta didik mampu menyimpulkan informasi yang terkait dalam teks deskriptif tentang
tempat bersejarah terkenal yang berjudul “Prambana Tempel” dan “Taj Mahal” dengan tepat.
39
LKPD 1
40
Instruction:
1. Please read the text below carefully and discuss with your group.
Prambanan tempel
2. After you’ve read the text, then answer the folloeing questions!
1). Have you ever gone to that pace?
2). What is the text tell about?
3). What is the appropriate tittle of the text?
41
4). Where is that building located?
5). What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
6). What kind of text it is?
I. Specific Information
A. Vocabulary BuildingInstruction:
Please find out some difficult words on the text and their similar meanings.
Text 1
1. ………………………… = …………………………..
2. ………………………… = …………………………..
3. ………………………… = …………………………..
4. ………………………… = …………………………..
5. ………………………… = …………………………..
6. ………………………… = …………………………..
7. ………………………… = …………………………..
8. ………………………… = …………………………..
9. ………………………… = …………………………..
10. ………………………… = ……………………………
C. Social Function
To give information about a particular entity by describing its features, history, and special
characteristics.
To give information about things by describing physical attributes, behaviors, uses, etc.
42
D. Analyzing the generic structure of the descriptive text.
PRAMBANA TEMPLE
Candi Prambanan or Candi Rara Tittle
E. Language features
Specific participant : has a certain object, is not common and unique (only one).
Example : Prambanan Temple
Use of simple present tense
Example : Prambanan impresses many visitors from across the world.
Use of action verbs.
Example : They come to visit and explore
Use Adjective and Adverbs
Example : large (adj), located in Central Java, Indonesia (adv)
43
INSTRUMEN
PENILAIAN
44
Nama Peserta didik: Kelas :
Skor
No Sikap Yang Dinilai
1 2 3 4
1 Berdoa sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan belajar
2 Memberi salam pada saat awal dan akhir kegiatan belajar
3 Bersyukur ketika berhasil mengerjakan tugas belajar
4 Memelihara hubungan baik dengan sesama umat ciptaan
TuhanYang Maha Esa
5 Berinisiatif dalam bahasan memecahkan masalah.
6 Memberi pendapat dalam bahasan pemecahan masalah.
7 Membantu sejawat dalam memecahkan masalah.
8 Menggunakan pilihan kata dengan santun
9 Menggunakan ekspresi dengan santun.
Skor yang diperoleh
Skor (skala 1 – 4)
Contoh:
B. Pedoman Penilaian
Perhitungan skor konversi ke skala 1 – 4 menggunakan rumus: Nilai = skor
yangdiperoleh/skor maksimum x 4.\
2. Penilaian Pengetahuan
46
3. Penilaian Keterampilan
Skor
No. Aspek yang dinilai
1 2 3 4
1. Pronounciation
2 Intonation
3. Performance
Total Skor 12
Keterangan:
1= Pengucapan dan intonasi tidak jelas, performance terlihat gugup
2= Intonasi jelas, percaya diri namun pengucapan masih ada yang salah
3= Pengucapan sudah benar, penampilan tidak gugu namun intonasi suara
kurang lantang
4= Pengucapan benar, percaya diri dan suara lantang dan jelas terdengar
47
b. Penilaian Presentasi
Keterangan:
Baik mendapat skor 2
Kurang baik mendapat skor 1
48
c. Rubrik untuk Penilaian Unjuk Kerja
KRITERIA
AKTIVITAS
TERBATAS MEMUASKAN MAHIR
Melakukan Tidak jelas Beberapa kegiatan Semua kegiatan jelas
Observasi pelaksanaannya jelas dan terperinci dan terperinci
Lancar, topik jelas, Sangat lancar, topic
Tidak lancar, topik
dan susunan jelas, susunan
kurang jelas, paper
Presentasi paperboard cukup paperboard cukup
board tidak menarik
menarik dan cukup menarik dan cukup
dan tidak rapi
rapi rapi
Kurang lancar, fungsi Lancar mencapai
Membaca teks, fungsi
social tercapai, fungsi sosial, struktur
social kurang tercapai,
Melakukan struktur dan unsure lengkap dan unsur
ungkapan dan unsur
Monolog kebahasaan tepat dan kebahasaan sesuai,
kebahasaan kurang
kalimat berkembang, kalimat berkembang,
tepat, serta tidak lancar
serta ada transisi serta ada transisi
49
ALAT EVALUASI
50
Sekolah : SMK Negeri 1 Negara
Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris
Materi : Teks Deskriptif
Kelas X
Jumlah Soal 3
Bentuk Soal : Isian
51
penggunaann
ya.
3.4.2 Menemukan
informasi
terkait
tempat
wisata dan
bangunan
bersejarah
terkenal,
pendek dan
sederhana,
sesuai
dengan
konteks
penggunaan
nya. (C4).
52
Formative Text
Answer the following questions correctly by choosing A, B, C, or D!
This text is for question number 1 to 8.
Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal or The Taj is a well known architectural object in India for its finest design
which combine elements from India, Persian and Islamic architectural style. This historical
buildings was built on the south bank of the Yamuna river in Agra. It represents the story of Eternal
Love of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan, to his dearest wife Mumtaz Mahal. In 1983 UNESCO
place Taj Mahal into the list of World Heritage Site and consider it as “the jewel of Muslim art in
India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world’s heritage”.
Taj Mahal is a very large tomb made of ivory-white marble. The building looks like a
mosque, a place for a moslem to pray. Once we see it, we will get the impression that Islamic
architectural style is very strong in the building, starting with the wall and the calligraphy
decorations on it, a huge dome on top of the building along with 4 minarets on every corner of the
base walls. The dome is also made of marble with size nearly 35 meters and the top of it is
decorated with a lotus design. The minarets is also decorated with a very detailed lotus motif.
If we come from the main entrance, we will see a large pool in front of the building, this
pool is called the reflecting pool as it will reflect the image of The Taj to the sky. Once we enter
the building, we will find that there are more decorations on the inner wall. The tomb as the central
focus of the building is located at the lower level. The graves of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan
were positioned next to each other in a large room with Persian style decorations.
http://www.wordcliff.com/2017/05/contoh-descriptive-text-bahasa-inggris.html
53
6. What Taj Mahal actually is?
7. Where is the location of the pool?
8. What is the Synonime of word “tomb” in this text (second paragraph)?
9. to his dearest wife Mumtaz Mahal......(first paragraph line 4) what is the word “his”
reffers to?
10. What do you think about Mughal Emperor and his wife love story?
54