MUHAMMAD FURQON
– Sirkulasi pulmonal
• Right atrium 🡪 tricuspid
valve 🡪 right
ventricle🡪pulmonary
semilunar valve 🡪 pulmonary
arteries 🡪 lungs
– Sirkulasi sistemik
• Lungs 🡪 pulmonary veins 🡪
left atrium 🡪 bicuspid valve
🡪 left ventricle 🡪 aortic
semilunar valve 🡪 aorta 🡪
systemic circulation
Curah Jantung
Systemic
Findings CO CVP SVR
Hypovolemic
Shock
Cardiogenic
Shock
Vasogenic Shock
Laboratorium
Hemoglobin/hematokrit • PT/PTT
Leukosit • Enzim jantung
Elektrolit • Urinalisis
Gula darah • Tes kehamilan
Analisa gas darah • Asam laktat
Pemeriksaan penunjang
EKG Echocardiography
• Iskemia, MI • Diagnose
• Disritmia tamponade
• Electrical alternans • Assess cardiac
Plain films output
• Pneumonia • Evaluate
• Pneumothorax chambers and
• Wide mediastinum valves
CT Scan
USG Abdomen • Abscess
• Spleen or liver
injury
Diagnosis syok kardiogenik
Treatment
Coronary
stenting
Intimal Stent
Lumenarea
Penanggulangan
Monitoring hemodinamik
Kateterisasi Jantung
Reperfusi Dini
Diagnostic steps
Anamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisik
Identifikasi tipe syok
Identifikasi penyebab daripada syok
Rule-out other life-threats in differential
• Curah Jantung
Your body has about 5.6 liters (6 quarts) of blood. This 5.6
liters of blood circulates through the body three times
every minute. In one day, the blood travels a total of
19,000 km (12,000 miles)--that's four times the distance
across the US from coast to coast.
Cellular dysfunction
DO2 and energy substrate
reduction - anaerobic metabolism,
systemic acidosis (myocardial,
smooth muscle depressant), organ failure
Marked decrease VO2, may
indicate irreversible shock
Hemodynamic Classification
of Shock
Type PAP CO SVR
hemorrhagic decr decr incr
cardiogenic incr decr incr
distributive nl, nl, decr
decr incr, decr
obstructive incr decr incr
Syok Kardiogenik
• Pathophysiology
• AMI- 10-15% cardiogenic shock
• Mortality > 80%
• Decreased CO, AP
• Neurohumoral compensatory
• mechanisms can be deleterious:
• > venoconstriction - >preload
Cardiogenic Shock
• Prognostic Parameters
• Group PAEDP CI Mortality
• I > 29 100%
• II < 29 >15 <2 92%
• III < 29 <2 63%
• IV < 15 >2 13%
• PAEDP=mm Hg, CI=L/M2/min.
Components of Blood Flow
Cardiac Output (CO)
Blood volume/central venous pressure (CVP)
Systemic vascular resistance (SVR)
Types of Shock
Hypovolemic
Cardiogenic
Vasogenic or distributive
Signs and symptoms Hypovolemic shock
• Anxiety • Cool, clammy,
• Obtundation mottled extremities
• Hypotension • Tachycardia,
tachypnea
• Oliguria
• Poor cap. refill
• Decreased pulses
• Flat neck veins
TREATMENT
Initial Cardiogenic Shock
• Goal of treatment is • Caution with fluid
to optimize perfusion • Treat underlying
and oxygenation of cause- MI,
vital organs tamponade,
ABC’s dysrhythmias
• Intubate if indicated • Inotropic support –
dopamine,
• Large bore IV
dobutamine,
• Consider central line phenylephrine
TREATMENT
Anaphylactic Shock Pharmacologic Shock
• Intubate for airway • Supportive therapy
• Histamine blockers • Decontamination
• Corticosteroids • Inotropics as needed
• Nebulized albuterol • Drug specific
• Epi 1:1000 SQ/IM antidotes
• Epi 1:10000 IV if Neurogenic Shock
severe or refractory • Supportive
• Spinal precautions
• Corticosteroids
TREATMENT
Hypovolemic Shock Vasogenic Shock
• Identify source of loss Sepsis
• Aggressive fluid
resuscitation (SBP>100) • Aggressive crystalloids
• Use crystalloid first • Ideal urine output >30cc/hr
• Transfuse as needed • Early antibiotics
• Consider thorocotomy if
torso trauma present • I&D any abscesses
• Identify source
• Inotropics as needed