LAPORAN RESMI

PRAKTIKUM DASAR-DASAR PERLINDUNGAN TANAMAN

Disusun Oleh :
Putri Kayla Z.H.R

134220177

LABORATORIUM PROTEKSI TANAMAN

PROGRAM STUDI AGROTEKNOLOGI
FAKULTAS PERTANIAN
UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL “VETERAN”
YOGYAKARTA
2023
 LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
LAPORAN RESMI
PRAKTIKUM DASAR-DASAR PERLINDUNGAN TANAMAN

Laporan ini disusun untuk memenuhi dan melengkapi tugas mata kuliah
Praktikum Dasar-Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman pada Program Studi
Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran”
Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta, … Maret 2023

Menyetujui,

Koordinator Praktikum Asisten Praktikum

Dasar-Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman Dasar-Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman

Clarisa Sheiladjva Alta Simpa Ligita

NIM. 134190178 NIM. 134210140

Kepala Laboratorium
Proteksi Tanaman

Ir. Chimayatus Solichah, MP.

NIP 19650417 199103 2 001

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 KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang telah
memberikan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan
laporan resmi Praktikum Dasar-Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman tepat pada
waktunya. Laporan ini disusun sebagai salah satu syarat dalam memenuhi mata
kuliah Praktikum Dasar-Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman. Selain itu juga bertujuan
untuk menambah wawasan khususnya pada penulis dan umumnya pada pembaca.
Dalam kesempatan kali ini penulis ingin mengucapkan terimakasih kepada
pihak-pihak yang telah membantu dalam penyelesaian penyusunan laporan ini,
khususnya kepada:
1. Ir. Ellen Rosyelina Sasmita, MP. selaku Ketua Program Studi Agroteknologi
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta.
2. Ir. Chimayatus Solichah, MP. selaku Kepala Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta.
3. Alta Simpa Ligita selaku asisten praktikum yang telah membantu dalam
pelaksanaan praktikum serta membantu dalam penyusunan laporan resmi
Dasar-Dasar Perlindungan Tanaman.
Penulis menyadari bahwa laporan ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Untuk itu
penulis membuka diri untuk menerima kritik dan saran yang bersifat membangun
guna menyempurnakan laporan resmi ini.
Yogyakarta, Maret 2023

Penulis

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 DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL..................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN........................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................iv
DAFTAR TABEL.......................................................................................viii
DAFTAR GRAFIK....................................................................................ix
BAB I MORFOLOGI UMUM DAN KLASIFIKASI HAMA...............1
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................1
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................1
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................4
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................4
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................4
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................5
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................10
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................11
BAB II TEKNIK TRAPPING SERANGGA...........................................21
A. Tujuan.....................................................................................21
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................21
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................23
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................24
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................26
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................34
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................37
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................38
BAB III HUBUNGAN HAMA DENGAN TANAMAN INANG...........39
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................39
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................39
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................41
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................41
 E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................41
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................42
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................44
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................45
BAB IV GEJALA PENYAKIT TANAMAN...........................................49
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................49
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................49
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................51
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................51
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................51
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................52
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................54
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................55
BAB V ANALISIS KERUSAKAN TANAMAN.....................................60
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................60
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................60
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................62
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................62
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................63
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................64
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................66
Daftar Pustaka...........................................................................................67
BAB VI MORFOLOGI GULMA.............................................................68
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................68
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................68
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................69
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................69
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................69
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................70
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................71

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 Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................72
BAB VII ANALISIS VEGETASI.............................................................76
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................76
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................76
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................77
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................77
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................78
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................82
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................83
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................84
BAB VIII PESTISIDA DAN ALAT PENGENDALIAN OPT...............85
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................85
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................85
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................87
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................87
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................87
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................88
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................91
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................93
BAB IX KALIBRASI.................................................................................102
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................102
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................102
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................103
D. Langkah Kerja....................................................................................103
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................104
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................105
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................106
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................107
BAB X ISOLASI PATOGEN....................................................................108
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................108
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................108

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 C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................109
D. Langkah Kerja...................................................................................109
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................110
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................111
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................112
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................114
BAB XI INOKULASI................................................................................116
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................116
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................116
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................117
D. Langkah Kerja...................................................................................117
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................118
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................119
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................120
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................121
BAB XII KERAPATAN SPORA..............................................................122
A. Tujuan.................................................................................................122
B. Tinjauan Pustaka.................................................................................122
C. Alat dan Bahan...................................................................................123
D. Langkah Kerja...................................................................................123
E. Hasil Pengamatan...............................................................................124
F. Pembahasan........................................................................................126
G. Kesimpulan.........................................................................................127
Daftar Pustaka............................................................................................128

LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Hasil Pengamatan Light Trap...................................................26

Tabel 2.2 Hasil Pengamatan Sticky Trap Kertas......................................28
Tabel 2.3 Hasil Pengamatan Sticky Trap Botol.......................................30
Tabel 2.4 Hasil Pengamatan Pitfall Trap.................................................32
Tabel 2.5 Hasil Pengamatan Feromon Trap ............................................32
Tabel 7.1 Hasil Pengamatan Kuadrat Analisis Vegetasi A .....................78
Tabel 7.2 Hasil Pengamatan Kuadrat Analisis Vegetasi B .....................79
Tabel 9.1. Hasil Pengamatan Kecepatan Cutah Semprot.......................104
Tabel 10.1 Hasil Pengamatan Hasil Pengamatan Isolat Patogen...........115
Tabel 11.1 Hasil Pengamatan Inokulasi Terang.....................................118
Tabel 11.2 Hasil Pengamatan Inokulasi Gelap......................................118
Tabel 12.1 Hasil Pengamatan Kerapatan Spora Isolat...........................124

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 DAFTAR GRAFIK

Grafik 2.1 Hasil Pengamatan Feromon Trap ..........................................33

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