Syamsu Nur
Titrasi asam basa adalah reaksi
penetralan
Indikator
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pH ranges for the most widely used indicators
COLORING pH interval of
INDICATOR Acidic Basic the color
medium medium change
Thymol blue Red Yellow 1,2-2,8
Methyl orange Red Yellow 3,1-4,4
Methyl red Red Yellow 4,2-6,3
Litmus Red Blue 5,0-8,0
Phenol red Yellow Red 6,4-8,0
Phenolphthalein Colorless Crimson 8,0-9,8
Thymolphthalein Colorless Blue 9,3-10,5
Alizarin yellow Yellow Lilac-colored 10,0-12,0
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Strong Acid-Base Titration Curve
A titration curve is a plot of pH vs. the amount of
titrant added.
HCl + NaOH
NaCl + H2O
Weak Acid-Strong Base Titration Curve
C3H8COOH + NaOH ↔
C3H8COONa + H2O
Weak Base-Strong Acid Titration Curve
NH4OH + HCl ↔
NH4Cl + H2O
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Indicator Mechanism
Phenolptalein
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Methyl Orange
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Contoh Analisis
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Reaksi Yang Terjadi
O O
C C
OH ONa
+ NaOH + H2O
pp
O-C-CH3 O-C-CH3
O O
PERHIT. KDR 15
Titrasi Aspirin dg NaOH
Bagaimana menghitung
berat ekivalen (BE) atau kesetaraan () ?
Maka:
1 BM Aspirin
Valensi Aspirin = =1 BE =
1 Valensi
PERHIT. KDR 16
Hubungan
BE dan Kesetaraan
V NaOH x N NaOH x BE
Kadar Aspirin = x 100%
berat sampel (mg)
PERHIT. KDR 18
Rumus Perhitungan Kadar
V NaOH x N NaOH x BE
Kadar Aspirin = x 100%
berat sampel (mg)
atau
PERHIT. KDR 19