Author : Nurhafika
Email Address : nurhafika.pikacu@gmail.com
Advisor : Saiman Pakpahan, S.IP., M.Si
Bibliography : 8 Books, 30 Journals, 7 Official Document, 29 Website
Jurusan Hubungan Internasional
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Universitas Riau
Kampus Bina Widya Jl. H.R. Soebrantas Km.12,5 Simp.Baru Pekanbaru 28293
Telp/Fax 07561-63277
Abstract
This is research aims to explain the export opportunities of Indonesian coconut shell
charcoal in the international market in 2020-2021 seeing that coconut shell charcoal is a
sub-sector of plantation products, namely coconut (coconut) which has the potential to be
exported to international markets and can increase the country's foreign exchange.
Constraints in the export of Indonesian coconut shells are the lack of raw materials for the
manufacture of shell charcoal and traditional manufacturing methods and even the lack of
knowledge of international market access while the demand for coconut shell charcoal from
abroad continues to increase. This research was obtained from books, journals,
official documents and websites that support the hypothesis. The author uses the liberalism
perspective of Adam Smith, the level of analysis of the Nation-State and the theory used in
this research is the theory of interdependence. The results of this study indicate that in order
to increase exports, the government makes the Triple Exports Movement (Gratieks) program
to accelerate the increase in the volume and or value of exports of plantation products, as
well as to compete and win the world export market.
Keywords : Export of Coconut Shell Charcoal, International Market, Triple Export Export
Movement (Gratieks).
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