INDONESIAN SCIENCE PROJECT OLYMPIAD (ISPO) 2021

TEPABINGLE (TEKNOLOGI PAVING BIOPORI SINGLE)

SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI BENCANA BANJIR

SMA NEGERI 2 PEMALANG

 KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan mengucapkan syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah Swt, dengan

segala limpahan rahmat dan hidayahnya-Nya sehingga karya ilmiah dengan
judul “Teknologi Paving Biopori Single sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Bencana
Banjir” dapat diselesaikan. Dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini, kami
mengucapkan terima kasih kepada:
1. Bapak Drs. Susila Widodo, S.AP., M.Pd. selaku Kepala SMA Negeri 2
Pemalang.

2. Bapak Imam Khazali, S.Pd.selaku Pembimbing.

3. Bapak Edi Heriyanto, S.Pd selaku Pembimbing

4. Rekan-rekan satu tim yang telah membantu kami dalam penyusunan

karya ilmiah ini.

Kami menyadari bahwa dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini masih jauh dari
kesempurnaan. Namun demikian, kami berusaha untuk menyampaikan
penemuan kami dalam karya ilmiah ini. Semoga karya ilmiah ini memberikan
informasi bagi masyarakat dan bermanfaat untuk pengembangan wawasan dan
peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan bagi kita.

Pemalang, 1 Desember 2020

Tim Penyusun

DAFTAR ISI

i
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................................
1
1.1 Latar Belakang ............................................................................................
1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................
2
1.3 Tujuan ..........................................................................................................
2
BAB 2. STUDI LITERATUR ..............................................................................
2
2.1 Biopori ..........................................................................................................
2
2.2 Sumur Resapan ............................................................................................
4
BAB 3. METODOLOGI .......................................................................................
5
3.1 Waktu dan Tempat ..................................................................................... 5
3.2 Tahapan Pelaksanaan ................................................................................. 5
3.3 Desain TEPABINGLE ................................................................................
5
3.3.1 Desain
Paving ........................................................................................ 5
3.3.2 Desain
Paralon ...................................................................................... 6
3.4 Alat dan Bahan ............................................................................................
7
3.5 Proses Pembuatan ....................................................................................... 8
3.6 Metode Penelitian ........................................................................................
9
3.7 Jenis Data .....................................................................................................
9
3.8 Metode Perolehan Data ...............................................................................
9
BAB 4. HASIL DAN DISKUSI ............................................................................
9

ii
 4.1 Hasil
Praktikum .......................................................................................
... 9
4.2 Diskusi ............................................................................................
............ 13
4.3 Manfaat ...........................................................................................
........... 14
4.4 Kapasitas
Produksi .................................................................................... 14
4.5 Prospek Pengembangan Produk di Masa
Depan ................................... 14
4.6 Kesimpulan .....................................................................................
........... 14
4.7 Saran ...............................................................................................
............ 14
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................
15

iii
Judul : TEPABINGLE (TEKNOLOGI PAVING BIOPORI SINGLE)
SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI BENCANA BANJIR

BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang

Menurut Dwijoseputro dalam Tarigan(1988) ragi tape merupakan
populasi campuran yang terdiriDari spesies-spesies genus Aspergillus,
Saccharomyces, Candida, Hansenula, dan bakteri Acetobacter. Genus tersebut
hidup bersama-sama secara sinergis. Aspergillus Menyederhanakan tepung
menjadi glukosa serta memproduksi enzim glukoamilase yangAkan memecah
pati dengan mengeluarkan unit-unit glukosa, sedangkan Saccharomyces,
Candida dan Hansenula dapat menguraikan gula menjadi alkohol dan bermacam-
macam Zat organik lain .
Sementara itu Acetobacter dapat merombak alkohol menjadi
Asam.Beberapa jenis jamur juga terdapat dalam ragi tape, antara lain
Chlamydomucor Oryzae, Mucor sp, dan Rhizopus sp.Tape merupakan hasil dari
proses fermentasi dari bahan-bahan yang mengandung karbohidrat seperti beras
ketan dan ubi kayu. Dalam proses fermentasi yang melibatkan aktivitas
mikroorganisme ini terjadi proses pengubahan karbohidrat menjadi etanol,
sehingga bahan makanan hasil fermentasi menjadi lebih enak rasanya Penelitian
ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persentase ragi tape dan mengetahui
faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi fermentasi dan Jama fermentasi 24 jam,48 jam
dan 72 jam. Parameter analisa adalah warna, rasa, aroma dan untuk mengetahui
PH masing masing perlakuan pada tape ubi.

1.2 Rumusan Masalah

1. Kurangnya daya tahan tape dalam jangka waktu yang lama.
2. Berkurangnya protein akibat jangka waku tape dalam kemasan.
3. Tidak bisa dimanaatnya daya guna bakteri menjaga kestabilan protein
dalam tape.

1.3 Tujuan
1. Meningkatkan daya tahan tape dalam jangka waktu yang lama
2. Menjaga kestabilan protein dalam tape dalam jangka waktu yang lama
3. Meningkatkan daya guna bakteri guna menjaga kestabilan protein dalam
tape

1
 BAB 2. STUDI LITERATUR

2.1 BAKTERIOSIN
Bakteriosin merupakan bahan pengawet alami yang aman digunakan
untuk makanan. Bakteriosin dapat diproduksi oleh bakteri asam laktat (BAL)
dan dapat menjadi bahan bakterisidal gram positif dan gram negatif.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek pemberian
pengawet alami yaitu bakteriosin yang diproduksi oleh Lactobacillus plantarum
pada daging dada ayam dengan perlakuan perbedaan taraf bakteriosin dan lama
penyimpanan.
Taraf bakteriosin yang yang digunakan adalah 0% dan 10% dengan
metode spray pada lama penyimpanan 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, dan 25 pada suhu ruang.
Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan
rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan menggunakan 3 kali pengulangan.
Hasil pengujian konsentrasi plantarisin terhadap nilai pH dan a, berbeda
nyata (P>0.05). Hasil pengujian lama penyimpanan terhadap kadar W air
berbeda nyata (P>0.05). Perlakuan plantarisin IIA-1A5 10% mampu
mempertahankan kondisi daging ayam lebih baik dibandingkan perlakuan tanpa
penambahan plantarisin.

BAB 3. METODOLOGI

3.1 Alat dan Bahan

Alat :
1. Dandang soblok
2. Timbangan
3. Baskom
4. Panci
5. entong plastik (pengaduk)
6. parutan
7. saringan
8. nyiru/tampah/tampir
9. kompor gas daun pisang/kantung plastik/gelas cup.
Bahan:
10. 2 kg singkong segar.
11. 2 keping ragi tape.

2
 3.2 Proses Pembuatan
1. Kupas singkong dan kerik bagian luarnya.
2. Potong sesuai selera lalu cuci sampai bersih.
3. Rebus singkong sampai ¾ matang (Tingkat kematangan ini bisa dilihat
ketika daging singkong sudah bisa ditusuk dengan garpu atau lidi)
4. Angkat singkong yang telah ¾ masak lalu dinginkan.
5. Biarkan singkong benar-benar dingin.
6. diamkan selama 10 jam.
7. Siapkan wadah plastik dengan tutup.
8. Lapisi wadah plastik dengan daun pisang.
9. Hancurkan dua keping ragi tape sampai benar-benar halus.
10. Tata singkong di dalam wadah yang telah dilapisi daun pisang.
11. Taburi dengan ragi yang telah dihaluskan.
12. Tutup singkong yang telah diberi ragi dengan daun pisang.
13. Tutup kembali dengan tutup wadah.
14. Singkong harus benar–benar tertutup agar mendapatkan hasil yang
maksimal.
15. Simpan wadah di tempat kering, gelap, di suhu ruang.
16. Diamkan selama kurang lebih 2-3 hari.

3.6 Metode Penelitian

Metode yang kami gunakan adalah eksperimen kualitatif, yaitu dengan
melakukan eksperimen atau praktikum terlebih dahulu untuk kemudian
dipaparkan hasilnya pada karya tulis yang kami buat.
3.7 Jenis Data
Dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan data primer yang mencakup
data deskriptif dan data kualitatif.

3.8 Metode Perolehan Data

Metode yang kami gunakan yaitu dengan cara eksperimen atau praktikum

3
 BAB 4. HASIL DAN DISKUSI

4.1 Hasil Praktikum

Hasil penapisan senyawa bakteriosin dari 25 isolat BAL. Asal bekasam
dengan kontrol negatif media MRSB dengan pH 4, 5 dan 6 disajikan pada
Tabel 1.

Tabel 1.1

Semua perlakuan dari 25 isolat yang dicobakan supernatan bebas sel

tanpa dinetralkan menghasilkan zona hambat kecuali pada isolat SK(19), BI(1)
dan PS(14) tidak menghasilkan zona hambat pada kelima bakteri uji.
Isolat SS(8) dan SI(3) hanya menghambat empat bakteri uji, sedangkan
yang menghambat tiga bakteri uji ada 5 isolat (BI(2); BI(6), BI(15); BP(6) dan
BP(7))) dan dua isolat, yaitu SS(10) dan BP(19Konsentrasi protein pada endapan
dari isolat BI(3) jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan supernatan, dengan
konsentrasi protein pada endapan sebesar 0,014-0,735 g/L dan pada supernatan
sebesar 0,051-0,191 g/L (Gambar 2A). Hal yang sama juga terjadi pada isolat
BP(20) dengan konsentrasi protein endapan sebesar 0,023- 0,870 g sedangkan
pada supernatan sebesar 0,107-0,159 g/L.
Konsentrasi protein dari endapan bakteriosin BP(3) dan SK(5) lebih
kecil dibandingkan dengan isolat B1(3) dan BP(20), yaitu masing-masing
sebesar 0,045- 0,363 g/L (Garnbar 2B) dan sebesar 0,021-0,376 g/L (Gambar
2D) sedangkan pada supernatan masingmasing sebesar 0,055-0,104 g/L.
(Gambar 2B) dan sebesar 0,048-0,117 g/L (Gambar 2D), hal ini menunjukkan
bahwa aktivitas
antibakteri pada endapan berupa protein atau dengan kata lain adalah
bakteriosin. Supernatan yang konsentrasi proteinnya lebih rendah juga
menghasilkan zona hambat yang relatif tinggi pada semua konsentrasi, hal ini
dapat didugu bahwa aktivitas antibakteri pada supernatan disebabkan oleh
adanya senyawa asam organik yang menyebabkan pH supernantan cenderung

4
asum yaitu sekitar pH 4. Gálvez et al. (2007) menyatakan BAL dapat
memproduksi beberapa senyawa antimikrob seperti asam organik (asam laktat
dan asetat), hidrogen peroksida, diasetil dan bakteriosin. Bakteriosin merupakan
antimikrob peptida yang disintesis oleh ribosom dan dapat membunuh bakteri
yang berhubungan. Erat dengan penghasil bakteriosin.)

4.2 Diskusi
Penapisan senyawa bakteriosin dari 25 isolat BAL asal bekasam
menunjukkan bahwa ada 11 isolat (44%) yang diduga berpotensi sebagai
Penghasil bakteriosin, dapat menghambat Pertumbuhan bakteri indikator
Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Bacillus Cereus,
Staphylococcus aureus dan Listeria Monocytogenes.
Setiap isolat menunjukkan Penghambatan spesifik pada bakteri indikator
Tertentu. Supernatan dan endapan dari hasil Pengendapan protein secara
bertingkat dengan Amonium sulfat (konsentrasi 0-10% sampai 70-80%) pada
keempat isolat (BI(3), BP(3), BP(20) Dan SK(5)) terpilih menunjukkan adanya
aktivitas Antibakteri terhadap bakteri indikator E. Coli, S. Typhimurium ATCC
14028, dan L. MonocytogenesDengan zona hambat sekitar 3,0 – 10,0 mm.
Adanya Zona hambat pada supernatan diduga senyawa Aktifnya adalah asam
organic, sedangkan pada Endapan senyawa aktifnya adalah protein yang Diduga
sebagai bakteriosin.
Senyawa antibakteri Yang dihasilkan oleh isolat BP(3) lebih sensitif
Terhadap L. Monocytogenes, sedangkan senyawa Antibakteri yang dihasilkan
oleh isolat BI(3), BP(20) dan SK(5) secara umum lebih sensitif Terhadap S.
Typhimurium dan atau E. Coli
4.3 Manfaat
• Dapat mengurangi banjir yang terjadi.
• Menciptakan daerah serapan.
• Membantu penyerapan air hujan.
• Menambah imformasi tentang teknologi untuk mengurangi banjir.

4.4 Kapasitas Produksi

Kapasitas produksi TEPABINGLE ini bergantung pada situasi dan
kondisi yang terjadi. Pada keadaan pandemi seperti ini produksi TEPABINGLE
belum dapat diproduksi dalam jumlah yang besar.

4.5 Prospek Pengembangan Produk di Masa Depan

5
 TEPABINGLE diharapkan dapat diimplementasikan dan berguna bagi
masyarakat luas terutama sebagai teknologi alternatif untuk mengurangi banjir.

4.6 Kesimpulan
• TEPABINGLE dapat meminimalisir banjir secara efektif.
• TEPABINGLE tidak hanya memiliki fungsi material sebagai bahan
bangunan saja, tetapi juga memiliki fungsi teknologi mitigasi
terhadap bencana banjir.
• TEPABINGLE dapat diterapkan dengan mudah di kalangan
masyarakat.

4.7 Saran
• Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, disarankan menggunakan alat press
paving agar hasilnya lebih kuat.

6
 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Rahardjo, S. dkk. 2006. Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan. Surabaya: Penerbit

Airlangga.
Brata, dkk. 2008. Lubang Resapan Biopori. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
Mahanan, S.B. 1983. Environmental Chemistry. Boston: Willard Grant Press.
Daryanto, dkk. 2013. Pengantar Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup. Yogyakarta :
Gava Media.
S.H Hasibuan. 2014. ANALISA DEBIT BANJIR SUNGAI BONAI
KABUPATEN
ROKAN HULU MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN HIDROGRAF SATUAN
NAKAYASU
https://www.google.com/url?
sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2a
hUKEwj1lcmju7PtAhX_ILcAHUdIDroQFjAJegQIDhAC&url=http%3A%2F%2
Fe-
journal.upp.ac.id%2Findex.php%2Faptk%2Farticle%2Fview
%2F51%2F_46&usg
=AOvVaw1FUZCuli569XPWWPiEvnLX
Cindy M. 2020. Intensitas Bencana Banjir di Indonesia Selama 10 Tahun
Terakhir https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2020/09/22/intensitas-
bencana-banjirdi-indonesia-selama-10-tahun-terakhir#
Arief R. 2013. Banjir: Fakta dan Dampaknya,Serta Pengaruh dari Perubahan
Guna Lahan http://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jpwk/article/download/4110/2196
Tim Biopori IPB. Biopori http://www.biopori.com
Tantra A. 2013. Menaklukan Banjir Dengan Biopori. Bandung
https://www.infobdg.com/v2/menaklukan-banjir-dengan-biopori/
https://www.bppt.go.id/index.php/profil/organisasi/289-sumur-resapan-
solusipencegahan-banjir-
jakarta#:~:text=Selain%20itu%2C%20fungsi%20sumur%20resapan,dapat%20di
manfaatkan%20pada%20musim%20kemarau. https://rimbakita.com/sumur-
resapan/
 15

ENGLISH VERSION
 INDONESIAN SCIENCE PROJECT OLYMPIAD (ISPO) 2021

TEPABINGLE (SINGLE BIOPORE PAVING TECHNOLOGY)

AS A WAY TO REDUCE FLOOD DISASTER

Dias Fajar Fathan Al Azka NIS: 11005

Livy Martina Kushardono NIS: 11051

SMA NEGERI 2 PEMALANG

2020
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION.........................................................................1
1.1 Background................................................................................................. 1
1.2 Problem Formulation..................................................................................2
1.3 Purpose........................................................................................................ 2
CHAPTER 2. STUDY LITERATURE................................................................2
2.1 Biopore........................................................................................................ 2
2.2 Infiltration Well........................................................................................... 4
CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY........................................................................5
3.1 Time and Place............................................................................................ 5
3.2 Implementation Stages................................................................................5
3.3 TEPABINGLE design.................................................................................5
3.3.1 Paving design......................................................................................... 5
3.3.2 Pipe design............................................................................................. 6
3.4 Tools and Materials.....................................................................................7
3.5 Making Process........................................................................................... 8
3.6 Research Method......................................................................................... 8
3.7 Data type..................................................................................................... 9
3.8 Data Collection Method..............................................................................9
CHAPTER 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION......................................................9
4.1 Practicum Result.........................................................................................9
4.2 Discussion................................................................................................. 13
4.3 Benefit....................................................................................................... 13
4.4 Production Capacity.................................................................................. 14
4.5 Future Product Development Prospects....................................................14
4.6 Conclusion................................................................................................ 14
4.7 Suggestion................................................................................................. 14
REFERENCES................................................................................................... 15
i
Title : TEPABINGLE (SINGLE BIOPORE PAVING TECHNOLOGY)
AS A WAY TO REDUCE FLOOD DISASTER
Name : Dias Fajar Fathan Al Azka and Livy Martina Kushardono
School : SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang

CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background
Flood according to Suripin (2003) is a condition in which air is not
accommodated in the exhaust channel (riverbed) or is obstructed by the flow of
air in the exhaust channel, so that it overflows the surrounding area (flood plain).
Referring to this definition, flooding can be caused by the lack of water
catchment areas, poor drainage channels, or silting of the drainage channels, the
habit of people throwing garbage in the river.
Flood itself is a common disaster that occurs in Indonesia. BNPB from the
article published by katadata.co.id notes that there have been 7,574 floods that
occurred in Indonesia during the period 2011 to September 22, 2020. We can see
the data in the following picture:

Picture 1. Floods data

1
One of the solutions we have today is to utilize biopores and infiltration wells.
This biopore was created by Dr. Kamir Raziudin Brata. The model he created is
a biopore model that is directly applied to the soil so that if in a residential area
which incidentally has a small soil infiltration area, this biopore cannot be used.
Seeing this situation, our team created a technology to help reduce flooding that
can be used in residential areas by making TEPABINGLE (Single Biopori
Paving Technology). This technology is very effective because it is able to
assimilate into residental area with less water catchment areas and also has a
passive way of working so that its operation will be easier and more efficient.
Thus, the problem of flooding can be reduced.

1.2 Problem Formulation

1. The high number of floods in Indonesia
2. Lack of water catchment areas in residential areas
3. The incapability of conventional biopore in areas that do not have water
absorption

1.3 Purpose
1. Reducing the occurrence of flood disasters
2. Creating water catchment areas in residential areas
3. Increase the usability of biopores in areas that do not have water
absorption

CHAPTER 2. STUDY LITERATURE

2.1 Biopore
Referring to the researcher and inventor of biopore Dr. Kamir Raziudin
Brata, Biopore is a cylindrical hole that is made vertically into the ground with a
diameter of 10 cm and a depth of 100 cm or less if the groundwater is shallow.
The following is a biopore model created by him:

2
 Picture 2. Biopore model by Dr. Kamir Raziudin Brata

From the explanation and picture above, it can be concluded that the
biopores he created will be effective in areas that have much water catchment
areas but it will be less effective or even completely ineffective because it cannot
be applied to areas that have less or no water catchment area (soil).
The most prominent difference from the products we made from the
biopore above is the manufacture of paving that is integrated with these
biopores. The goal is that these biopores can be applied in areas that have few
water catchment areas because they are able to assimilate into paving as well as
become biopores. In addition, the products we made have a pipe that is
embedded in the ground. The goal is to allow water to enter the ground and not
damage the paving installation.
Here is the TEPABINGLE that we made:

3
 Picture 3. TEPABINGLE (paving) Picture 4. TEPABINGLE (pipe)

Picture 5. Installing TEPABINGLE picture 6 . Testing TEPABINGLE

2.2 Infiltration Well

Other solution to dealing with floods is by creating infiltration wells.
Quoted from an article made by BPPT (Agency for the Assessment and
Application of Technology), infiltration wells are artificial infiltration systems
that can collect rainwater as a result of land cover by buildings either from the
building floor or from plastered or paved yards.
From that information, the infiltration wells with TEPABINGLE that
we made have something in common, namely that they are both tools to reduce
flood disasters, especially in place where water catchment areas were covered.
Even though infiltration wells have a large water storage capacity, their
distribution and reach are limited. While this TEPABINGLE can be installed in
any place, especially in residental areas and can be installed in large quantities.
The following is illustrations of infiltration wells and TEPABINGLE:

4
 Picture 7. Infiltration well ilustration Picture 8. TEPABINGLE ilustration

CHAPTER 3. METHODOLOGY

3.1 Time and Place

The practicum started on 28th November 2019 to 30th January 2020 at
SMA Negeri 2 Pemalang.

3.2 Implementation Stages

There are several stages carried out in this research. Here are the steps:

Start Designing TEPABINGLE Production

Finish Testing

Picture 9. Research steps

3.3 TEPABINGLE design

3.3.1 Paving design
The paving in TEPABINGLE has the shape of a block with a hole in the
middle which is already has a socket for 1 ½ inch diameter or 4.8 cm of pipe.

5
 The paving section itself has 30 cm of length, 15 cm of width, and 10 cm of
height. The socket of the pipe is located in the middle of the paving and it is
installed at the half height of the paving or 5 cm of the paving’s height.
Along the pipe to the paving hole there is a ditch. The ditch serves to make it
easier for water to enter the pipe. Inside the paving there is also wire mesh
which aim to strengthen the paving. And lastly, there is a filter in the paving
entrance so that no trash can enter the pipe. For more details, see the
following picture:
15 cm

10 cm

30 cm

Picture 10. Paving design

3.3.2 Pipe design

The pipe in TEPABINGLE has a diameter of 1 ½ inch or 4.8 cm with a
length of 30 cm. Around the pipe there are 4 holes lined up that surround the
pipe as many as 5 lines. So the total holes in TEPABINGLE are 20 holes.
And at the end of the pipe was also tapered to help the installation.
30 cm

4,8 cm

28 cm

Picture 11. Pipe design

From the explanation above, we can find out the capacity/volume of the
pipe. The formula used is the formula for the volume of the tube and half the

6
 volume of the tube to calculate the tapered part. The details can be seen in
the following picture:

V = V 1+ V2
2 2
= πr t1 + ½πr ( t2 – t1)
2
= ½πr (t1 + t2)
V 1 = πr2t1 V 2 = ½πr2(t2 – t1)

(t 2 – t1)
t1 t2
t1

r
Picture 12. Tube formula

So the capacity of the pipe = V = ½πr 2(t1 + t2)

= ½(3,14)(2,4)2(28+30)
= 524,5 cm3 or 5,2 Liter

We can adjust the capacity of the pipe according to our needs. The bigger
and longer the pipe, the capacity will be even greater. When the water
exceeds the capacity of the pipe, we have to wait for the water to be absorbed
into the ground.

3.4 Tools and Materials

Tools :
1. Scissors
2. Pliers
3. Saw
4. Cement spoon
5. Hoe
6. Hammer
7. Crowbar/ground digger
8. Bucket

7
 9. Measuring glass
10. Plastic cup
Materials :
1. Wire mesh
2. Pipe
3. Pipe socket
4. Nails
5. Wooden blocks
6. Cement
7. Sand
8. Water
9. Slab Wood

3.5 Making Process

1. Prepare the tools and materials needed.
2. Make a mold for the cement dough and nailed with a hammer.
3. Cut the middle of the wire mesh so that it can be placed in the socket
4. Arrange the wire mesh so that it fits into the mold
5. Place the mold and wire mesh on the plywood.
6. Insert the socket in the middle of the net and place the plastic cup on top.
The goal is that the socket is not covered with dough and a hole can be
formed.
7. Make a paving dough by mixing cement, sand, and water then stirring
with a hoe and put it in a bucket.
8. Pour the dough into the mold and spread it with a cement spoon.
9. Make a ditch-like structure along the dough until it reaches the hole. The
purpose is to make the water flows easier into the pipe
10. Let the dough to harden.
11. Separate the hardened cement from the mold.
12. Remove the used plastic cups from the mold. Paving is ready to use.

8
3.6 Research Method
The method we used is qualitative research, which is conducted by
experiments or practicum first and then presented the results in the written work
we made.

3.7 Data type

In this research we used primary data which included descriptive data and
qualitative data.

3.8 Data Collection Method

The method we used is by doing experiment or practicum

CHAPTER 4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

4.1 Practicum Result

In this experiment, the researchers used a pipe with a diameter of 4,8 cm
with a length of 30 cm and the results obtained were data from 6 experiments,
located in red, clay, sandy, and humus soils. The research was conducted in the
morning, afternoon and evening with the same volume of water. The data for the
six experiments are as follows:

Experiment I
Soil type : Red soil
Time : Evening
Number of Water absorption time
Pipe type
pipe (minute/Liter)
1 1,01
2 2
With holes (20 Holes) 3 2,8
4 4,46
5 4,68
AVERAGE 2,99

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 6 15,46
7 15,51
Without holes
8 15,66
9 15,95
10 16,16

AVERAGE 15,74

Experiment II
Soil type : Red soil
Time : Evening
Number of Water absorption time
Pipe type
pipe (minute/Liter)
1 7,66
2 7,83
With holes (20 Holes) 3 8,25
4 8,58
5 10,75
AVERAGE 8,61
6 17
7 17,1
Without holes 8 17,3
9 17,8
10 18,2
AVERAGE 17,48

Experiment III
Soil type : Clay soil
Time : Morning
Number of pipe Water absorption time
Pipe type
(minute/Liter)

10
 1 17,5
2 17,8
With holes (20 Holes) 3 18
4 18,2
5 18,5
AVERAGE 18
6 29
7 30
Without holes 8 33
9 36
10 39
AVERAGE 33,4
Experiment IV
Soil type : Sandy soil
Time : Morning
Number of Water absorption time
Pipe type
pipe (minute/Liter)
1 0,43
2 0,45
With holes (20 Holes) 3 0,5
4 0,63
5 0,66
AVERAGE 0,53
6 0,63
7 0,66
Without holes 8 0,75
9 0,81
10 0,9
AVERAGE 0,75

Experiment V
Soil type : Sandy soil

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Time : Morning
Number of Water absorption time
Pipe type pipe (minute/Liter)
1 0,66
With holes (20 Holes)
2 0,7
3 0,83
4 0,92
5 1,4
AVERAGE 0,90

6 6,5
7 6,5
Without holes 8 7
9 7
10 7,5
AVERAGE 6,9

Experiment VI
Soil type : Humus soil
Time : Afternoon
Number of Water absorption time
Pipe type pipe (minute/Liter)
1 10,65
2 12,01
With holes (20 Holes) 3 13,6
4 14,23
5 15
AVERAGE 13,1

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 6 15,51
7 15,78
Without holes 8 16,01
9 16,43
10 16,65
AVERAGE 16,07
4.2 Discussion
Based on the research, it can be concluded that TEPABINGLE which has
larger number of holes will accelerate the absorption of water compared to
TEPABINGLE which has no holes. The placement design of an effective
TEPABINGLE is as follows:

Picture 13. TEPABINGLE

TEPABINGLE is able to absorb large amounts of water. The more

TEPABINGLE installed in an area, the greater the absorption capacity and
capacity to hold water in that area. In addition, TEPABINGLE is also able to
replace the function of paving, this is what causes this technology to reduce
flood disasters, especially in residential areas where there are less or even no
water catchment area. When proven by several experiments, TEPABINGLE is
able to absorb 10-12 minute/Liter of water. When compared with other flood
prevention method such as infiltration wells used in Indonesia today, this
technology is much more effective in absorbing water. Because the infiltration
well only absorbs water in the well. Meanwhile, if you use TEPABINGLE, of

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course it can be installed along roads and in residential areas that have few water
catchment areas.

4.3 Benefit
• Can reduce flooding that occurs.
• Creating absorption areas.
• Helps absorption of rainwater.
• Add information about technology to reduce flooding.

4.4 Production Capacity

TEPABINGLE's production capacity depends on the situation and
conditions that occur. In a pandemic like this, TEPABINGLE cannot be
produced in large quantities.

4.5 Future Product Development Prospects

TEPABINGLE is expected to be implemented and useful for the wider
community, especially as an alternative technology to reduce flooding.

4.6 Conclusion
• TEPABINGLE can minimize flooding effectively.
• TEPABINGLE not only has a material function as a building material,
but also has the function of mitigating technology for flood disasters.
• TEPABINGLE can be applied easily in the community.

4.7 Suggestion
 For further research, it is recommended to use a press paving tool so
that the results are stronger.

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