GLOSARIUM

PERl KANAN
 Tidak Diperdagangkan
untuk Umum

Seri Glosarium GL 14

GLOSARIUM
PERl KANAN

Penyunting
M. Zairin Jr.
Hans Lapoliwa
Hari Sulastri

PUSAl' BAHASA
DEPARTEMEN PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
JAKARTA 2002
 ISBN 979 685 246 2

Pusat Bahasa
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Jalan Daksinapati Barat IV
Rawamangun, Jakarta 13220

HAK CIYf A DILINDUNGI UNDANG-UNDANG

lsi buku ini, baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya, dilarang diperbanyak

dalam bentuk apa pun tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit, kecuali
dalam hal pengutipan untuk keperluan
penulisan artikel atau karangan ilmiah.

Katalog dalam Terbitan (KDT)

639.203
ZAI ZAIRIN Jr., M., Hans lapoliwa, dan Hari Sulastri
g Glosarium Perikanan .-- Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, 2002.

ISBN 979 685 246 2

PERIKANAN-PERISTILAHAN
 KATAPENGANTAR
KEPALA PUSAT BAHASA

Masalah kebahasaan di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari kehidupan masyara-

kat Indonesia. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia telah terjadi ber-
bagai perubahan baik sebagai akibat tatanan kehidupan dunia yang barn,
seperti pemberlakuan pasar bebas dalam rangka globalisasi, akibat per-
kembangan teknologi informasi yang amat pesat maupun pemberlakuan
otonomi daerah. Teknologi informasi mampu menerobos batas ruang dan
waktu sehingga keterbukaan tidak dapat dihindarkan. Kondisi itu telah
mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat Indonesia dalam bertindak dan ber-
bahasa. Oleh karena itu, masalah bahasa perlu digarap dengan sungguh-
sungguh dan berencana supaya tujuan akhir pembinaan dan pengem-
bangan bahasa Indonesia dalam rangka peningkatan pelayanan kebahasaan
di Indonesia dapat dicapai . Tujuan pelayanan kebahasaan itu, antara lain,
ialah penyediaan sarana ekspresi dan komunikasi dalam bahasa Indonesia
yang mantap pada kehidupan dan peradaban modern serta peningkatan
mutu penggunaannya secara baik dan benar demi peningkatan sikap posi-
tif masyarakat terhadap bahasa Indonesia .
Untuk mencapai tujuan itu, dilakukan berbagai kegiatan kebahasaan
seperti (1) pembakuan ejaan, tata bahasa, dan istilah, (2) penyusunan ber-
bagai kamus bahasa Indonesia, kamus istilah dalam berbagai bidang ilmu,
tesaurus , buku pedoman, (3) penerjemahan karya kebahasaan dan buku
acuan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, (4) pemasyarakatan bahasa melalui
berbagai media, antara lain televisi dan radio, (5) pengembangan pusat
informasi kebahasaan melalui inventarisasi, penelitian, dokumentasi, dan
pembinaan jaringan informasi kebahasaan, serta (6) pengembangan tena-
ga, bakat, dan prestasi dalam bidang bahasa melalui penataran, sayem-
bara mengarang, serta pemberian penghargaan.
Dalam upaya penyediaan sarana ekspresi dan komunikasi yang man-
tap , perlu terns diupayakan percepatan pengembangan kosakata/istilah.
Untuk itu , telah dihasilkan sekitar 264 .000 istilah dalam berbagai bidang
ilmu melalui kerja sarna kebahasaan dengan Malaysia dan Brunei Darus-
salam dalam Majelis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam-lndonesia-Malaysia
(Mabbim). Istilah yang telah dihasilkan itu agar sampai ke masyarakat
luas perlu dipublikasikan. Untuk itulah, Pusat Bahasa menerbitkan Glosa-
rium Perikanan yang memuat senarai istilah perikanan Inggris-Indonesia
sebanyak 4.690 lema. Penerbitan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan ke-
mudahan para ilmuwan, dosen, mahasiswa, pelajar, atau peminat lainnya
dalam memahami, mengungkapkan, dan mengembangkan ilmu pengeta-
huan dan teknologi dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Penerbitan glosarium ini tidak terlepas dari kerja sama yang baik de-
ngan berbagai pihak, terutama para pakar dan penyunting serta pendam-
ping bahasa . Untuk itu, kepada Dr. Ir. M . Zairin Jr. (pakar bidang il-
mu) , Dr. Hans Lapoliwa, M.Phil. dan Ora . Hari Sulastri sebagai pe-
nyunting, saya menyarnpaikan penghargaan dan ucapan terima kasih. De-
mikian juga kepada Sdr. Endang Suprihatin yang telah menyiapkan pe-
ngetikan terbitan ini saya sampaikan ucapan terima kasih .
Atas penerbitan glosarium ini saya menyampaikan penghargaan dan
ucapan terima kasih kepada para penyusun buku ini. Kepada Drs. S.
Amran Tasai, M .Hum. , Pemimpin Proyek Pembinaan Bahasa dan Sastra
Indonesia-Jakarta beserta staf, saya ucapkan terima kasih atas usaha dan
jerih payah mereka dalarn menyiapkan penerbitan buku ini.
Mudah-mudahan buku ini dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Indone-
sia dalam upaya pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta
peradaban modern dalam bahasa Indonesia .

Jakarta, November 2002 Dendy Sugono

iv
 PRAKATA

Perikanan merupakan salah satu aktivitas ekonomi penting bagi

bangsa Indonesia, yang terdiri dari beberapa bidang keahlian dan memiliki
beragam istilah. Penerbitan Glosarium Perikanan ini merupakan salah satu
upaya pembakuan istilah untuk membantu para pengguna dalam
mempelajari dan memahami berbagai istilah dalam perikanan. Glosarium
ini berisi daftar istilah budidaya perairan, penangkapan ikan, manajemen
sumber daya perairan, pengolahan hasil perikanan, sosial ekonomi
perikanan, dan perikanan rekreasi.
Penyusunan daftar istilah ini diprakarsai oleh Pusat Bahasa,
dilakukan bersama-sama dengan pakar perikanan dari berbagai bidang
keahlian. Para pakar yang berperan serta dalam penyusunan glosarium ini
adalah Prof. Dr. Kamiso N. (UGM), Dr. Sukaya Sastrawibawa (UNPAD),
Dr. Wisnu Gunarso (aim., IPB) , Ir.Fredinand Yulianda, M.Sc. (IPB), dan
Ir, Gatot Yulianto, M .Sc. (IPB), selain itu, penysusunan istilah ini dibantu
oleh pakar bahasa Dr. yayah B. Lumintaintang , Ora. Ermitati, M.Hum.,
dan Ora. Junaiyah, HM . , ' M .Hum . Dukungan lain diperoleh berasal dari
Ora. Hari Sulastri (sekretaris), Drs . Sutejo dan Endang Supriatin
(pengolah data).
Daftar istilah yang disajikan ini masih jauh dari sempurna. Saran
dan kritik untuk penyempurnaan daftar istilah ini sangat kami harapkan.
Semoga daftar istilah ini dapat memberikan manfaat kepada para
penggunaanya. Kepada semua pihak yang telah berpartisipasi dalam
penyusunan Glosarium Perikanan kami sampaikan ucapan terima yang
setinggi-tingginya.

Jakarta, Nopember 2002

Penyunting
 A

aback tentang angin

abaft buritan; belakang
abalone abalon
abcess abses; bernanah
abiotic substance zat abiotik
abnormal larva larva abnormal
absolut poverty kemiskinan absolut
absolute growth pertumbuhan mutlak
absorption absorpsi; penyerapan
absortive capacity kapasitas absortif;
kapasitas penyerapan
abundance kelimpahan
abyssal abisal
abyssal animal hewan abisal
abyssal environment lingkungan abisal
abyssal fauna evolution evolusi fauna abisal
abyssal fish ikan abisal
abyssal metabolism metabolisme abisal
abyssal plain dataran abisal
abyssal sediment endapan abisal
abyssal temperature suhu abisal
abyssal zone zona abisal
abyssal zoogeography geografi hewan abisal
abyssopelagic zone zona abisopelagis
acces rights hak akses
accessibility aksesibilitas
acclimatization aklimatisasi
account payable utang usaha
account receivable • added value

account receivable piutang usaha

accountability akuntabilitas
accountable berterima
accountancy akuntansi; pembukuan
acetone-dried pituitary pituitari kering-aseton
acid protease protease asam
acid rain hujan asam
acid soil tanah asam
acid sulphate soil tanah sulfat asam
acid test uji asam
acid water air masam
acidification pengasaman
acidity asiditas; keasaman
acid-neutralizing capacity kapasitas penetralan asam
acidolysis asidolisis
acidophilie cell sel bersifat asam
acoustic bait pikatan suara; umpan akustik
acoustic scanning pindai akustik
acoustic survey kajian akustik
acriflavine akriflavin
acropora akropora
actinomycetes aktinomisetes
activated charcoal arang aktif
activated sludge lumpur teraktif
active gear alat tangkap aktif
active immunization imunisasi aktif
active stabiliser system sistem pengimbang aktif
activity coefficient koefisien aktivitas
actual aeration efficiency efisiensi aerasi aktual
actual fishing day hari penangkapan aktual
actual oxygen transfer rate laju transfer oksigen aktual
acute akut
acute dose dosis akut
ad libitum ad libitum; sekenyangnya
added value nilai tambah

2
 adhesive egg • aggregate consumer demand

adhesive egg telur adesif; telur lekat

adiabatic heating pemanasan adiabatik
adipose fin sirip adiposa
adipose tissue jaringan adiposa
adjustable sextant error penyesuaian kesalahan sekstan
admiralty admiralti
adolescent phase fase remaja
adult distribution limit batas sebaran dewasa
adult feed pakan dewasa
adult phase fase dewasa
aeration aerasi; pengudaraan
aerator aerator
aerial distribution distribusi udara
aerial photograph foto udara
aerial respiration pernapasan udara
aerial trap perangkap muka air
aerobic mud lumpur aerobik
aerobic processes proses aerobik
aerobic sediment sedimen aerobik
aerodynamic method metode aerodinamik
aeromonas disease penyakit aeromonas
aesthetic estetika
aesthetic design disain estetika
aestival estival
Aethiopian melon keong pepaya; taburi
aetiology agent agen etiologi
aflatoxin aflatoksin
aft buritan
age at first maturity umur matang pertama
age class kelas umur
age distribution distribusi umur; sebaran umur
age pyramid piramida umur
age structure struktur umur
agglutination aglutinasi
aggregate agregat
aggregate consumer demand kebutuhan agregat konsumen

3
aggregate demand • aldosterone

aggregate demand kebutuhan agregat

aggregate income pendapatan agregat
aggregate investment investasi agregat
aggregate supply pasokan agregat
aggressive behaviour perilaku agresif
agrarian system sistem agraria
agribisnis firm perusahaan agribisnis
agribusines management manajemen agribisnis
agribusiness agribisnis
agribusiness sector sektor agrobisnis
agricultural by-product produk samping pertanian
agricultural limestone kapur pertanian
agrobusiness agrobisnis
agroindustry agroindustri
agrotechnology agroteknologi
aground terdampar
aimed fishing penangkapan terarah
aimed trawl pukat terarah
air blast freezer pembeku bagas udara
air blast thawer pencair bagas udara
air breather penapas udara
air compressor kompresor udara
air curtain tirai udara
air density densitas udara
air dryer pengering udara
air lift pump pompa angkat udara
air pollution polusi udara; pencemar udara
air stone batu udara
airfog signal isyarat kabut;sinyal kabut
airglow kilauan malam
air-sea interaction interaksi udara-laut
alarm reaction reaksi alarm
albacore albakora
albatross elang laut
albino albino
aldosterone aldosteron

4
 alevin • analysis method
alevin alevin
algae bloom rebakan alga
algae mat hamparan alga
algicide algisida; anti alga
alginate jelly agar alginat
alimentary canal saluran pencernaan
alkali lake danau alkali
alkalinity alkalinitas
alkyd resin resin alkid
all in tariff tarif keseluruhan
allelochemic substances zat alelokemik
allelopathy alelopati
allochthonous aloktonus
allometric relationship hubungan alometrik
allopatry alopatri
allure pemikat; panggilan
alluvial deposit deposit aluvial
alpha radiation radiasi alfa
alternate air tabung cadangan
altwasser pasang naik
alum tawas
amberjack pisang -pisang
amidship tengahan kapal
ammonia amoniak
ammonia toxicity toksisitas amoniak
ammonification amonifikasi
ammonium sulphate amonium sulfat
amonia excretion rate laju ekskresi amonia
anabolic steroid steroid anabolik
anabolism anabolisme
anadromous anadromus
anaerobic mud lumpur anaerobik
anaerobic zone zona anaerobik
analitic energy budget analitik neraca energi
analitic model model analitik
analog model model analog
analysis method metode analisis

5
ancestral water • anticyclone

ancestral water perairan ansestral

anchor jangkar
anchor bend; anchor knot sinrrpul jangkar
anchor cable locker ruang kabeljangkar
anchor fishing pancing jangkar
anchor gear peralatan jangkar
anchor ring gelang jangkar
anchor seining pukat tarik jangkar
anchor weight bobotjangkar
anchor winch kerek jangkar
anchor worm cacing jangkar; lernea
anchored vessel lego jangkar
anchoring turun jangkar
anchovy teri; bilis
anchovy purse seine pukat cincin teri
androgen androgen
androstendione androstendion
aneroid baronrreter baronrreter aneroid
angelfish injel kuning; ceplok tiga
angler penrrancing
angling nrrengail; nrrenrrancing
angling catches tangkapan pancing
angling course nrrenrrancing
angling directory panduan nrrenrrancing
angling nrrotivation nrrotivasi nrrenrrancing
angling tip teknik nrrenrrancing
angling trip trip nrrenrrancing
angstroonrr unit (A) . satuan angstronrr (A)
annual nrrigration nrrigrasi tahunan; ruaya tahunan
anoxia anoksia
antenna float pelanrrpung antena
antiandrogen antiandrogen
antibiosis antibiosis
antibiotic treatnrrent perlakuan antibiotik
anti-clutter banting setir; cikar kenrrudi
anticyclone antisiklon

6
 anticyclonic swirl • argulid infection

anticyclonic swirl putaran antisiklon

antiestrogen antiestrogen
antimicrobial action aksi antimikroba
antimony antimoni
antimycin antimisin
anti-reverse lever tuas antiundur
antisomatostatin antisomatostatin
antisteroid antisteroid
anti-tangle device alat antikusut
aphotic afotik
aphotic zone zona afotik
appetite selera
application rate of fertilizer laju penggunaan pupuk
appropriate technology teknologi tepat guna
aquaculture · budidaya perairan; akuakultur
aquaculture engineering rekayasa budidaya perairan; rekayasa
akuakultur
aquaculture system sistem budidaya perairan; sistem
akuakultur
aqualung aku1ilung; alat sela:m
aquamarine akuamarin
aquarium akuarium
aquarium park taman akuarium
aquatic animal hewan air
aquatic animal disease penyakit hewan akuatik
aquatic environment lingkungan akuatik
aquatic organism organisme akuatik
aquatic plant tanaman air; tanaman akuatik
aquatic resource sumber daya perairan
aquatic weed gulma air
aquifer akuifer
arc welding las langkup
Archimedes principle prinsip Archimedes
Arctic ocean Samudra Artik; Samudra Kutub
area restriction pembatasan kawasan
argulid infection infeksi argulus

7
 arheic region • Atlantic ocean

arheic region daerah arhik

ark (cockle) shell kerang bulu
aromatase aromatase
artemia artemia
artemia cyst kista artemia
arthropod artropoda
artificial bait umpan buatan
artificial enrichment pengayaan buatan
artificial feed pakan buatan
artificial fertilization pembuahan buatan; fertilisasi
buatan
artificial insemination inseminasi buatan
artificial light cahaya buatan
artificial light source sumber cahaya buatan
artificial lures pikat buatan
artificial propagation pembiakan buatan
artificial reef terumbu karang buatan
artificial selection seleksi buatan
artificial stocking stok buatan
artisanal fishery perikanan rakyat
artisanal fleet armada artisanal ; armada rakyat
ascariasis askariasis
asexual aseksual
ash content kadar abu
Asian Development Bank Bank Pembangunan Asia
asset ownership kepemilikan aset
assimilation efficiency efisiensi asimilasi
assimilation ratio nisbah asimilasi
assimilative capacity kapasitas asimilatif; kapasitas
penyesuaian
· associated spesies spesies berasosiasi
astatic lakes danau astatik
astaxanthin content kandungan astaksatin
asymptomatic infection infeksi asimtomatik
atherosclerosis aterosklerosis
Atlantic ocean Samudra Atlantik

8
 atmometer • avicenia

atmometer atmometer
atmosphere gas gas atmosfer
atmosphere pollution polusi atmosfir; pencemaran atmosfir
atoll atol
atresia atresia
attenuated vaccine vaksin jinak
attitude survey survei tingkah laku
attractant atraktan
auction pelelangan
auction master juru lelang
auction system sistem lelang
auditori auditori
autochthonous autoktonus
auto-immune sterilization sterilisasi kebal mandiri
autolytic otolitik
automatic feeder pepakan otomatis
automatic longline rawai otomatis
automatic steering gear kemudi otomatis
autoplater otoplater
autotroph autotrof
autotrophic autotrofik
autotrophic component komponen autotrof
autotrophic succession suksesi autotrof
autumnal cooling pendinginan musim gugur
auxiliary energy flow aliran energi tambahan
avalanche dam bendungan avalans; bendungan salju
longsor
avicenia api-api

9
 B

b/c ratio rasio untung rugi

bacillariaceae basilariasea
back splice sambat balik
back step welding las selang
back -drifting hanyut ke belakang
backing strip jalur topang
backstay tambat belakang
backyard hatchery panti benih pekarangan
backyard pond kolam pekarangan
bacteremia bakteremia
bacterial disease penyakit bakterial
bacterial endotoxin endotoksin bakteria
bacterial fish disease penyakit ikan bakterial
bacterial gill disease penyakit insang bakterial
bacterial haemorrhagic septicemia septisemia hemorhagik bakterial
bacterial kidney disease penyakit ginjal bakterial
bacterial oxidation oksidasi bakteri
baculovirus bakulovirus
Baermann funnel corong Baermann·
bag and size limit batas kantong dan ukuran
bag net jaring kantong
bag scoop pukat tangguk
bait fishing penangkapan berumpan
bait rounding up umpan keliling
bait thrower boi-boi
baited hook kail berumpan
baitfish farming .. kultur ikan umpan
baiting >"j y U S ! 1, -:~ -....., mengumpan
~_;::.------- ' I .(J ~ "'-

( ~---~-
':~ - -
7--; ..
· -- ~:__ -~\-
~~~)
.t ~ ....

---
.

:. . ..- . ;----;=:~
' 1--1 ~,_ ':)~ ,~_/
-.....:_ ·:·.;~
/
 baiting machine • barter transaction

baiting machine mesin pengumpan

baiting up pemasangan umpan
bala shark ridik angus; ketutung
balance sheet neraca
balfours sharks cucut hiu
ballast balas
ballast tank tangki balas; tangki penyeimbang
ballast water air penyeimbang; air balas
balloon trawl pukat tunda balon
bamboo anchor jangkar bambu
bamboo netting anyaman bambu
bamboo screen kere bambu
banana boat perahu pisang
banded grunt kerong-kerong
bank lubuk
bar bar
bar cut potongan bar
bar keel lunas batang
baramundi; giant perch kakap sejati
barb 1 ruhit; kait balik; mata kail;
2 sungut
barbed spear serampang
bargaining position posisi tawar
barograph barograf
barracuda ikan barakuda; alu-alu
barramundi kakap putih
barred gorfish julung-julung
barred spanish mackerel tenggiri
barrel hitch lilatan bare!
barrel-like trap bubu
barricade barikada
barrier belat; rintang
barrier net jaring rintang
barrier reef terumbu halang; terumbu sawar
barter transaction transaksi barter

11
basal area • benthic

basal area daerah basal

basal feed pakan dasar
basal metabolic rate laju metabolisme basal
basal metabolism metabolisme basal
baseline information informasi dasar
basic data data dasar
basin basin; lembah; celuk
bask berjemur (di pantai)
batfish gebel kalong
bath treatment perlakuan permandian
bathyal zone zona batial
bathylimnion lapisan dasar; batilimnion
bathymetric chart peta batimetrik
bathypelagic zone zona batipelagis
bathythermograph batitermograf
batten;shelf board papan pelantar
battered and breaded salut tepung dan perotian
bawfish cucut gergaji
bay or spanish lobster udang pasir; udang kipas
beach pantai
beach purse seine pukat cincin pantai
beach seine pukat pantai; pukat recti; jaring arad
beaching terdampar
beaching a boat mendampar kapal
beacon suar
beaked coralfish kepe-kepe sumpit lorek
beaked leatherjacket jagungan
beam ends · tepi
beam trawl trawl berkerangka
beaver dam bendungan berang-berang
belly perut jaring
bend belitan
benefit sharing pembagian hasil
benefit-cost analysis analisis untung-rugi
benefit-cost ratio nisbah keuntungan biaya
benthic bentik

12
 benthic communities • biogeography

benthic communities komunitas dasar; komunitas bentik

benthic environment lingkungan bentik
benthic fauna fauna dasar
bentonite bentonit
benzocaine benzokain
Berlense funnel corong Berlense
berth merapat
beta radiation radiasi beta
beveling penyerongan
bias bias
bicarbonate alkalinity alkalinitas bikarbonat
big devil ray pari hantu
big push development theory teori dorong pengembangan
bigeyed tuna tuna mata besar
bighead carp karper kepala besar
bilgy fish ikan busuk
bill fish marlin
binder bahan pengikat
binding protein protein pengikat
bioassay bioasai
biocatalyst biokatalis
biochemical analysis analisis biokimia
biochemical diversity keragaman biokimia
biochemical oxygen demand keperluan oksigen hayati
biochemical test uji biokimia
biodiversity biodiversitas; keragaman biologis
biodiversity index indeks biodiversitas; indeks
keragaman biologis
bioeconomic of aquaculture bioekonomi budidaya ikan
bioenergetic bioenergetik
biofilter biofilter
biofiltration biofiltrasi
biogenic biogenik
biogenic salt garam biogenik
biogeochemical cycle siklus biogeokimia
biogeography biogeografi

13
biological assay • black market

biological assay asai biologis

biological assessments kajian biologis
biological clock jam biologis
biological control kendali biologis; kontrol biologis
biological diversity keragaman hayati
biological engineering rekayasa biologis; rekayasa hayati
biological filtration penyaringan biologis
biological indicator indikator biologis
biological magnification magnifikasi biologis
biological minimum minimum biologis
biological nitrogen fixation fiksasi nitrogen biologis
biological oxidation oksidasi biologis
biological oxygen demand kebutuhan oksigen biologis
biological production produksi biologis; produksi hayati
biological purification pemurnian biologis
biological resources sumberdaya biologis; sumberdaya
hayati
biological risk risiko biologis
biological treatment perlakuan biologis
biomass biomassa
biome bioma
biophage biofag
biota biota
biotic community komunitas biotik; komunitas hayati
bioturbation bioturbasi
birth rate laju kelahiran
bite detection deteksi gigitan
bite indicator indikator gigitan
bitterness kepahitan
bivalve bivalva
blabar blabar
black box kotak hitam
black carp karper hitam
black gill disease penyakit insang hitam
black market pasar gelap

14
 black marlin • blue-greenish crab

black marlin marlin hitam; setuhuk hitam

black pomfret bawal hitam
black spot disease penyakit bintik hitam
black tipped ponyfish peperek; peperek bondol
black water air hitam
black-backed clownfish tom pel
black-backed coralfish kepe-kepe roti
black-blotched butterflyfish kepe noda hitam
blackfin scad selar papan
black-lip pearl oyster tapis-tapis; kerang mutiara
black-tailed foot baller betok sebra
blackwall hitch ikatan blackwall
blanket net pukat tangkup
blast freezer pembeku bagas
blastula blastula
bleaching pemutihan karang
bleaching powder serbuk peluntur
bleed salir
bleeding menyalir
blind hole lubang tersembunyi
block ice blokes
block net pukat rentang
block system sistem blok
blood plasma plasma darah
blood testis barrier rintangan testis darah
blood worm cuk merah
blotched grunt gerot -gerot
blower blower; peniup
blue angelfish beluseton setrip; lengkung putih
blue-banded sergeant major betok belubur
bluefin trevally kuwe
blue-girdled angelfish injel terotol
blue green algae ganggang hijau biru; alga hijau
biru
blue green cat eye mata kucing
blue-greenish crab rajungan angin

15
blue-green puller • bottom-up approach

blue-green puller kromis hijau

blue marlin marlin biru
blue revolution revolusi biru
blue water adventure petualangan laut biru
blue-lined surgeonfish sekartaji lurik
bluespotted stingray pari tampah
blue-yellowed muraena sidat lembayung (biru kuning)
boat awning atap kapal
boat or canoes lamp perahu lampu
boat planking papan perahu
boat seine jaring kantong kapal; pukat
boat trap perangkap perahu
boat's sheet tali kelat
bobbin bob in
body cavity rongga tubuh
body girth lingkar tubuh
body height tinggi tubuh
body length panjang tubuh
body width Iebar tubuh
bolch line tali bolch
bollard tonggak
bombay duck ikan nomei
bond pinjaman tersurat; jaminan wajib
bone fish bandeng cerucut
bongo net pukat bongo
boom joran
booster dose dosis buster; takaran buster
bosom piece kepingan dada (pukat tunda)
boss propeller bos kipas
bottom current arus dasar
bottom drift tangle net pukat hanyut dasar
bottom dwelling organism organisme dasar
bottom feeder pemakan dasar
bottom glass boat perahu berdasar kaca
bottom trawl trawl dasar
bottom-up approach pendekatan bawah-atas

16
 bow and arrow • breeding peak

bow and arrow busur dan panah

bow locker almari
bow stem linggi
bow stopper penahan luar
bowline knot simpul tindih
box swivel kili-kili kotak
box trawl trawl kotak
boxing pengotakan
brachionus ; rotifer brakionus ; rotifer
bracket pendakap
bracket (towing) tali teraju (papan tunda)
brackish water air payau
brackishwater pond tambak
brailer penyauk; penyerok
branch line tali cabang
branch line hauler penarik tali cabang
branching coral karang bercabang
bread flake bait umpan roti
breading perotian
break event point titik impas
break water pemecah ombak; pemecah
gelombang; ombak urai
breaking depth kedalaman pecah
breaking load batas muat; beban putus
breaking strength kuat putus
breakwater zone zona pemecah gelombang
bream cuci lambung
breast rope tali tambat sisi
breeches buoy pelampung keselamatan
breeding pembiakan
breeding behaviour perilaku pembiakan
breeding ground daerah biak
breeding habits kebiasaan berbiak; kebiasaan
memijah
breeding hapa hapa pembiakan
breeding peak puncak pembiakan

17
breeding program • bull rope

breeding program program pembiakan

breeding season musim biak
breeding stock sediaan biakan; stok biakan
breeding tank tangki pembiakan
bridge zona zona penghubung
bridle tali kendali; tali kekang
brine air asin; air garam
brine freezing pendinginan air garam
brine shrimp artemia
brinning pengasinan
britle star bintang !aut
broad-spectrum antibiotic antibiotik spektrum luas
broguing ruang hampa udara
broken head disease penyakit kepala pecah
brood pouch kantung eram; pundi eram
broodfish care perawatan induk
broodfish husbandry budidaya induk
broodfish pond kolam induk
broodstock induk
broodstock feed pakan induk
brown algae ganggang cokelat; alga cokelat
brown-banded bambooshark cucut bambu
brownish sea cucumber tripang kasur
bryophyta lumut
buble plume gelembung halus
bubu bubu
budgeting penganggaran
buffer capacity kapasitas bufer; kapasitas
penyangga
buffer strip bidang sangga; bidang bufer
buffer zone zona buffer; zona penyangga
Bouguer gravity anomaly penyimpangan berat Bouguer
bulk fishing penangkapan berlimpah
bulk head sekat pengaman
bulking simpan banyak
bull rope tali dadung

18
 bull-mouth helmet • by product

bull-mouth helmet mulut lembu

bullwhanger tali andang-andang
bulwark birai
bumper penahan
bund pematang
bundle berkas
bunt perut jaring
buoyancy gaya apung
buoyancy compensator device alat pengatur apung
buoyancy force daya apung
buoyant volume volume apung
business analysis analisis usaha
business combination usaha campuran
business day hari kerja
business support penunjang bisnis
businessman usahawan; pengusaha
butterfly knot simpul kupu-kupu
buyer's fish market pasar pembeli ikan
buzzer sound bunyi bel; bunyi lonceng
by catch tangkapan sampingan
by product hasil sampingan

19
 c

C :N ratio nisbah C:N

cable buoy pelampung kabel
cable elbow siku kabel
cage keramba; sangkar
cage culture budidaya keramba; kultur keramba
calcareous algae ganggang berkapur
calcification proses pengapuran; kalsifikasi
calcite kalsit
calcium hydro-1'-ide; hydrated lime; kalsium hidroksida
slaked lime
calcium oxide kalsium oksida
caldera lake danau kepundan
calm sea laut tenang
caloric value nilai kalori
can kaleng
canal terusan
canine catfish eel sembilang
canned fish ikan kaleng
cannibalism kanibalisme
canning process proses pengalengan
cantline alur
canyon ngarai
capacity factor faktor kapasitas
cape tanjung
capital kapital; modal
capital account neraca kapital
capital accumulation akumulasi modal; penumpukan modal

20
 capital cost • cash budget

capital cost biaya modal

capital depreciation penyusutan modal
capital intensive padat modal
capital recovery pemulihan modal
capitalism kapitalisme
capital-output ratio nisbah kapital-output
capsizing moment momen langkup
capstan kumparan
capstan knot simpulan kumparan
capture fisheries perikanan tangkap
carapace karapas
carbon dating penarikhan karbon
carbonate alkalinity alkalinitas karbonat
carbonate equilibrium keseimbangan karbonat
carbonate water air karbonat
carbonic anhydrase karbonik-anhidrase
carbon-nitrogen ratio nisbah karbon-nitrogen; nisbah C-N
carcass karkas
carcinogenic karsinogenik
cardinal mark tanda kardinal
cardinal quadrant kuadran kardinal
cardinal system sistem kardinal
carnivore karnivora
carotene karoten
carotenoid karotenoid
carp karper
carp farming budidaya ikan mas
carrier boat kapal pengangkut
carrier fish ikan pembawa
carrier medium medium pembawa
carrying capacity daya muat; daya dukung
cartilagenous fish ikan bertulang rawan
cash account neraca tunai
cash budget anggaran uang tunai

21
cash crop • centre of floatation/tipping

cash crop produksi dagangan

cash flow aliran uang
casing kasing; bungkus
cast net jaring lempar; jala tebar
cast net with purseline pukat sotong
casting jarak lempar
casting time waktu tebar; waktu lempar
catabolism katabolisme
catadromous katadromus
catalasemeter katalasemeter
catch ability kemampuan tangkap
catch ability coefficient koefisien layak tangkap
catch control pengendalian tangkapan
catch curve kurva tangkapan
catch effort upaya tangkap
catch equation persamaan tangkapan
catch per unit effort tangkapan per unit usaha
catch quota kuota tangkapan
catch record catatan tangkapan
catch reduction devices peranti pengurangan tangkap
catchable area daerah Jayak tangakp
catcher boat kapal penangkap
catchment area kawasan tadahan
catchment basin iembah tadahan; ceruk tangkapan
catch-tag-release taging
catfish ikan lele
cathepsin katepsin
catheter kateter
cats paw simpul tapak kucing
caulking memakal
caviar kaviar
cell line lini sel
cell lysis !isis sei
centre line garis pusat
centre of buoyancy pusat apung
centre of floatation/tipping pusat jungkit

22
 centre of gravity • chinese carp

centre of gravity pusat gravitasi

centre pin reel ril berjarum tengah
centrifuge pemusingan
cestode sestoda
chafing gear penahan geselan
chain stopper penahan rantai
chair knot simpul kursi
channel catfish virus virus channel catfish
chart projection proyeksi peta
chart speed kecepatan peta
chase vessel kapal pemburu
cheese paste bait umpan keju
chelation pengkelatan
chemical environn1ent lingkungan kimiawi
chemical fertilizer pupuk kimia
chemical oxygen demand keperluan oksigen kimia
chemical pollutant polutan kimia; pencemar kimia
chemical prophylaxis profilaksis kimia
chemical score skor kimia
chemical spoilage pembusukan kimia
chemical stratification stratifikasi kimia
chemical treatment perlakuan kimia
chemocline lapisan kimia
chemos tat kemostat
chemosynthetic kemosintetik
chemosynthetic bacteria bakteri kemosintetik
chemotaxis kemotaksis
chemotherapeutic kemoterapi; terapi kimia
chicken feather bulu ayam
children's fisherman pecilen
chilled fish ikan dingin
chilled food makanan dingin
chilled sea water air !aut dingin
chilling process proses pendinginan
chinese carp karper cina

23
chinese herring • circadian rhythm

chinese herring terubuk

chinese pompret bawal putih
chironomus kironomus
chitin kit in
chitosan kitosan
chitterling telur ikan
chloramphenicol kloramfenikol
chlorination klorinasi
chlorinity klorinitas
chloroform kloroform
chloromycetin kloromisetin
chlorophyceare ganggang hijau
chlorophyte klorofita
chlorotetacycline klorotetrasiklin
chocking strap tali jerat
cholesterol kolesterol
choline kolin
chopper pencincang
choppy riak
chorion korion
chorionic gonadotropin gonadotropin korionik
chromatography kromatografi
chromosome kromosom
chromosome manipulation manipulasi kromosom
chromosome volume volume kromosom
chronic disease penyakit kronis
chronic dose dosis kronis
chronic infection infeksi kronis
chronograph kronograf
chronometer kronometer
chrysophyceae ganggang kersik
chub mackerel kembung betina
chumming (fish) pemikatan
chute peluncur
ciguatera poisoning sengatan lepu
circadian rhythm ritme sirkadian

24
 circadian cycles • closed population

circadian cycles siklus sirkadian

circular migration fish ikan ruaya sirkular
circular set gill net jaring lingkar
circular tank tangki bundar
circulation period periode sirkulasi
cirrus sirus
CITES (convention on international perjanjian perdagangan internasional
trade in endangered species) spesies genting/langka
cladocera kladosera
clam kijing; kerang
clam digger penggali kerang-kerangan
clamber tali tangga
clamp pencengkam
clay lempung; tanah liat
clay loam liat berlempung
clean water air bersih
cleaner wrasse dokter; selendang setrip
cleaning deck dek pembersih
clear anchor jangkar bebas
clear hawse lubang rantai jangkar
cleat tupai-tupai
climatic change perubahan iklim
climax community komunitas klimaks
clinker pinggiran kapal ; pinggiran perahu
clinograde klinograd
clinograph klinograf
clinolimnion klinolimnion
clinometer klinometer
clinoptilolite klinoptilolit
cloaca kloaka
clomiphene citrate klomifen sitrat
close quarter hampir tabarakan
closed area daerah tertutup; kawasan tertutup
closed economy ekonomi tertutup
closed lakes danau tertutup
closed population populasi tertutup

25
closed season • cod end strap

closed season musim tertutup

closed selvedge penguat tertutup
closed system sistem tertutup
closed system transportation sistem angkutan tertutup
closing net jaring penutup
clove hitch simpul manuk
clown sweetlips onde-onde; bran keli
clownfish; range anemonefish Ikan giru gelang putih
clubnosed-wrasse nila mulut gada
C02 stunning pembiusan C02
coast line garis pantai
coastal pesisir
coastal communities komunitas pesisir
coastal community development pemberdayaan masyarakat pesisir
coastal fish ikan pantai
coastal fishery perikanan pantai
coastal fishing penangkapan pantai
coastal fishing area daerah penangkapan pantai
coastal length panjang pantai
coastal migration fish ikan ruaya pantai; ikan migrasi pantai
coastal navigation navigasi pantai
coastal zone zona pesisir; wilayah pesisir
cobia gabus laut
coccidian koksidian
coccolithophores kokolitofor
cock bill gantung jangkar
cocked hat segi tiga samar
cockle bait umpan kerang
cockle shell kerang darah
coconut-palm leaf daun kelapa
coctail bait umpan campuran
cod end kantong jaring
cod end cover penutup kantung pukat
cod end derrick derik pukat
cod end knot simpul kantong
cod end strap pengikat kantong

26
 coevolution • comparative advantage

coevolution koevolusi
cold packaging -kemasan dingin
cold shock kejutan dingin
cold storage gudang dingin
cold water fish ikan subtropis
collagen degradation degradasi kolagen
collapsed fishery perikanan merosot
collecting data pengumpulan data
collective bargaining penawaran kolektif
collective catch tangkapan bersama
colloidal koloid
colloidal clay tanah liat koloid
colloidal material bahan koloid
coloured rasor shell kapak-kapak
columnaris disease penyakit kolumnaris
combination rope tali kombinasi
combination winch kerekan kombinasi
commensalism komensalisme
commercial finance companies perusahaan finansial komersial
commercial fish ikan komersial
commercial fishery perikanan komersial
commercial fishing penangkapan komersial
commercial fishing gear alat tangkap komersial
commercial value nilai pasar; nilai niaga
comminuted product produk giling
common carp ikan mas; karper
common dolfinfish lemadang
common market pasar umum
common stock stok umum; stok bersama
common toothed ponyfish pepetek
common windowpen shell simping
communal rearing pemeliharaan bersama
community base resource management pengelolaan sumberdaya berbasis
masyarakat
community property right hak milik masyarakat
comparative advantage keunggulan komparatif

27
comparative information • constant return

comparative information informasi banding

compartment model model kompartemen
compass rose piring kompas
compensation depth kedalaman kompensasi; kedalaman
seimbang
compensation factor faktor kompensasi
compensation level aras kompensasi
compensatory balance dana pendamping
compensatory growth pertumbuhan kompensasi
competition kompetisi; persaingan
competitive advantage keunggulan kompetitif
competitive exploitation eksploitasi bersaing
competitive fishing penangkapan bersaing
competitor pesaing
complementary resource sumberdaya komplementer
complete adjuvant ajuvan lengkap
complete diet diet lengkap
component selection seleksi komponen
composite sample contoh komposit
comprehensive plan perencanaan komprehensif
concrete hollow block batako
concrete pond bak beton
concrete tanks tangki beton
condensation kondensasi
condition factor faktor kondisi
conditioned water air terkondisi
conditioning pengondisian; penyesuaian
conductivity konduktivitas
conflict resolution penyelesaian sengketa
conical tank tangki kerucut
conservation konservasi
conservation area daerah konservasi; kawasan
konservasi
conservation of energy energi tersimpan
constant output output konstan; keluaran tetap
constant return pendapatan konstan

28
 consumer organism • coral reef fishing area

consumer organism organisme konsumen

consumer surplus surplus konsumer
consumption rate laju konsumsi
contact freezer pembeku kontak
container ship kapal kontainer
container size ukuran peti kemas
contamination kontaminasi
continental block blok benua
continental climate iklim benua
continental collision tabrakan benua
continental crust kerak benua
continental drift hanyutan benua; pergeseran benua
continental margin tepi benua
continental pole kutub benua
continental rise tonjolan benua
continental shelf paparan benua; selasar benua
continental slope lereng benua
contingency plan rencana luar duga
contour interval interval kontur
control variable variabel kontrol
controlled atmosphere packaging kemasan udara terkontrol
controlled breeding pembiakan terkendali
controlled fishing pancing terkontrol
conventional bait umpan biasa
convergence current arus konvergen; arus mengumpul
co-occuring spesies spesies bersama
cooperation koperasi
copepode kopepoda
copper sulphate tembaga sulfat; terusi
copulation kopulasi
coral karang
coral atol atol karang
coral boot sepatu karang
coral knoll bonggol karang
coral reef terumbu karang
coral reef fishing area kawasan tangkap terumbu karang

29
cordage • crude fiber

cordage tali-temali
core zone zona inti
coriolis effect efek koriolis
coriolis force gaya koriolis
cork floats pelampung gabus
cork handle pegangan gabus
cor kline tali pelampung
correct geometry geometri tepat
corticosterone kortikosteron
cortisol kortisol
cost benefit analysis analisis biaya-keuntungan
cost factor faktor biaya
cost item butir biaya
cost of feeding and labour biaya pakan dan pekerja
cost per hectare biaya per hektar
cost sheet neraca biaya
cost-based pricing harga berdasarkan biaya
cost-unit satuan biaya
course haluan; arah (pelayaran)
cove bulu pengimbang
CPUE (catch per unit effort) basil tangkapan per satuan upaya
crab kepiting; rajungan
crab liftnet jaring kepiting
crab net pukat kepiting
crack head syndrome sindrome kepala retak
crazing cat retak seribu (koting)
crescent perch kerong-kerong
crimping pelukaan (daging ikan)
critical age umur kritis
critical depth kedalaman kritis
croaker gelama; tigawaja; gulamah
cross tree tiang silang
crossbreeding biak silang
crosshore tegak lurus garis pantai
crown knot simpul mahkota
crude fiber serat kasar

30
 crude lipid • cytophatic effect

crude lipid lemak kasar

crude pituitary extract ekstrak pituitari kasar
crude protein protein kasar
crumble remah
crushed ice es hancur
crustacea krustasea
cryoprotection krioproteksi
cryptophyte kriptofita
culling pemilihan; penyisihan
cultural pattern pola budaya
culture chamber ruang budidaya; ruang kultur
cured fish ikan asin basah
curing pengawetan
current account neraca pembayaran
current asset aset kini
current density densitas arus
current lee arus tenang
current liability neraca liabilitas
current meter meter arus
current ratio nisbah aset kini; neraca liabilitas
current ripple riak arus
current rose piring arus
current sailing pelayaran arus
current speed kecepatan arus
current system interaction interaksi sistem arus
current table tabel arus
customary law hukum adat
cutlet (fish) potongan daging (ikan)
cuttle fish cumi-cumi; sotong; blekutak
cyanophyceae ganggang biru
cybernetic sibernetik
cyclical load beban siklik
cyclical period periode siklik
cytophatic effect efek sitofatik

31
 D

daily feeding schedule jadwal pemberian pakan harian

daily rhythm ritme harian
damming lake danau bendung
dangerous quardrant kuadran bahaya
daphnia dafnia
darit fall tali darit
dark blackish sea cucumber tripang batu keling
dark flesh daging gelap
dark-green; stripped legs shrimp udang kendal
day length panjang hari
dead bait umpan mati
dead space ruang mati
dead water air mati
dead weight bobot mati
deamination deaminasi
death stiffening rigor mortis
debittering penghilangan pahit
deboning huang tulang
decanter dekanter
decapsulation dekapsulasi
decca navigator navigator deka
dechlorination deklorinasi
decision maker pengambil keputusan
decisive dosis poenentu
deck dek
deck head langit-langit geladak
deck log book buku harian dek

32
 deck pound • deposit feeder

deck pound kurungan dek

deck stringer balok dek
declination kemiringan; keserongan
decomposition dekomposisi
decosahexaenoic acid asam dekosaheksaenoat
decrement penurunan
deep circulation sirkulasi dalam
deep freezing beku lasat
deep leatherskin talang -talang
deep scattering layer lapisan sebar-dalam
deep sea laut dalam
deep sea fishery perikanan laut dalam
deep sea sediment endapan laut dalam
Deffeyes diagram diagram Deffeyes
deficiency disease penyakit kurang gizi
definitive host inang sungguh; inang definitif
definitive test uji definitif
deflation deflasi
deformed larva larva cacat
defrosting penghilangan bunga es; defros
delicate saucer scallop kipas-kipas
delimited fishery garis batas perikanan
delta delta
demand permintaan
demand curve kurva kebutuhan
demersal fish ikan demersal
demersal species spesies demersal
denitrification denitrifikasi
denitrifying bacteria bakteri denitrifikasi
density dependent pengaruh densitas
de-oiling penghilangan minyak; awaminyak
deoxycorticosterone deoksikortikosteron
depletable mudah rusak
depletion kehabisan; penipisan
depletion pattern pola penurunan
deposit feeder pemakan deposit

33
depth distribution • digestible energy

depth distribution distribusi kedalaman

derived demand kebutuhan taklangsung
derris powder bubuk tuba
derris root akar tuba
desalination desalinasi
desert gurun
desinfectant desinfektan
deskinning pembuangan kulit
dessicator desikator
destructive fishing method metode penangkapan destruktif
detoxification detoksifikasi
detritivore detritivora
detritus detritus
detritus feeder pemakan detritus
detritus food chain rantai makanan detritus
devaluation devaluasi
developed nation negara maju
development assistance bimbingan pengembangan
development donor donor pengembangan
deviation card kartu deviasi
deviation curve kurva deviasi
deviation table tabel deviasi
de-wattering screen tirisan
Dhan buoy pelampung Dhan
diadromous diadromus
diagnosis diagnosis
diagonistic feature sifat diagnostik
diatom diatom
diatom ooze lumpur diatom
dichromatism dikromatisme
diel periodicity periodisitas harian
dietary care rawatan diet
dietary deficiency defisiensi diet
diffused-air system aeration sistem pengudaraan difusi
digenetic trematode trematoda digenetik
digestible energy energi cerna

34
 digestive coefficient • diurnal tide

digestive coefficient koefisien cerna ; pekali cerna

digestive enzyme enzim cerna
digestive gland kelenjar cerna
digestive system sistem cerna
digestive tract saluran cerna
digital read out bacaan digital
dihybrid cross silang dua sifat
dike tanggul
diluter system sistem pengencer
dimictic lake danau dimiktik
diminishing return penurunan keuntungan
dimorphism dimorfisme
dinoflagellate dinoflagelata
dip pencelupan
diploid diploid
disclimax disklimaks
discolouration spoilage rusak berubah warna
disease outbreak ledakan penyakit
disease resistant stock ikan tahan penyakit
disease symptom gejala penyakit
dischromatism dikromatisme
disgorger pencabut kail
disphotic zone zona disfotik
dissection tray nampan bedah
dissolved organic matter bahan organik terlarut
dissolved oxygen deficiency kekurangan oksigen terlarut
dissolved oxygen saturation kejenuhan oksigen terlarut
dissolved solid padatan terlarut
distended gall bladder kantung empedu kembung
distribution benefit manfaat menyebar
distribution limit batas sebaran
ditch parit; selokan
diurnal diurnal; harian
diurnal fluctuation fluktuasi diurnal; fluktuasi harian
diurnal migration fish ikan ruaya siang
diurnal tide pasang surut diurnal; pasang
surut harian

35
diurnal variation • Doppler speed log

diurnal variation variasi diurnal; variasi harian

dive chamber kebuk selam
dive compass kompas selam
dive down ward selam luncur
dive instructor instruktur selam
dive light lampu selam
dive master master selam
diver penyelam
divergence current arus divergen; arus menyebar
diversification diversifikasi
diversity index indeks keragaman
diving menyelam
diving gear alat selam
diving saucer wahana selam kendali jauh
diving site titik selam
diving weight pemberat selam
dock dok
dock block blok dok
dock mooring tambatan dok
docking perbaikan kapal ; do king
dockside crane derek sisi dok
dockyard limbungan
dog chain kokot jantan
dog ear kokot betina
dogtooth tuna tuna
dolomite dolomit
dolphin lumba-lumba; dolfin
domestic animal hewan domestik; hewan piaraan
domestication domestikasi; penjinakan
dominance index indeks dominansi
dominant gene gen dominan
donor fish ikan donor
door board; trawl board papan tunda
door bracket pendakap papan teraju
dopamine dopamin
Doppler speed log log kecepatan Doppler

36
 dosage; dose • dressing weight

dosage; dose dosis; takaran

double anchor knot simpul jangkar ganda
double bag boat seine jaring kantung ganda
double blackwall hitch ikatan sela ganda
double boat trawl pukat dua kapal
double bottom tank tangki dasar ganda
double bowline tindih ganda
double derrick bend belitan raga ganda; simpul
raga ganda
double derricking derek kembar
double fisherman bend ikatan pengail ganda
double haul cast kerek ganda
double knot simpul ganda
double planking papan ganda
double rig trawl pukat kembar
double rigged vessel kapal dua palang
double sheetbend simpul bunga geti ganda
double stick net jaring dorong ganda
double whip lilit pemati ganda
double-rigged shrimp trawl pukat udang ganda
dough bait umpan adonan
downflow aerator aerator bawah
dragged gear alat tangkap tarik
dragged line pancing garit
dragged scoop net serok tarik
dragging (anchor) seret (jangkar)
dragnet pukat tunda
dragonfish arowana
drain gate pintu buangan
drainage basin lembah drainase; ceruk drainase
drainage canal saluran drainase
drainage system sistem drainase
dressed fish ikan siangan
dressing percentage persentase karkas
dressing weight bobot bersih

37
drift gillnet • dystrophic lake

drift gillnet jaring insang hanyut

drift line pancing hanyut
drift long line rawai hanyut
drifting fishpots bubu hanyut
drip loss kehilangan air
drive in method metode giring; metode halau
drive-in-net giring ke jaring
drive-in-tool alat giring
drop or falling net jala tebar
dropper loop lop penurun
dropsy dropsi
drug resistance tahan obat
drug resistant bacteria bakteri tahan obat
drum drum
drum pennant batas drum; penan drum
dry dock dok kering
dry fly umpan bulu kering
dry ice es kering
dry salting penggaraman kering
dry weight bobot kering
drying pengeringan
drying cycle siklus pengeringan
drying tray talam pengeringan
dubisch method metode Dubisch
duck canvas kanvas ringan
duck dung kotoran bebek
dugong duyung; sapi laut
dynamic pool model model dinarnika kolam
dystrophic distrofik
dystrophic lake danau distrofik

38
 E
eagle-ray
early adopter
early fish diet
earthen canal
earthen pond
eastern little tuna
ebb tide
ecdysis
echo gram
echosounder
echometer
ecological balance
ecological group
ecological indicator
ecological niche
ecological pyramid
ecological succession
economic constraint
economic development
economic distortion
economic environment
economic exclusive zone
economic feasibility
economic grouping
economic growth
economic infrastructure
economic overfishing
economic profit
economic rent
39
pari burung
penyerap dini
diet awal ikan
saluran tanah
kolam tanah
tongkol
pasang turun ; air surut
ekdisis
ekogram
ekosonder
ekometer
keseimbangan ekologis
kelompok ekologis
indikator ekologis
relung ekologis
piramida ekologis
suksesi ekologis
kendala ekonomi
pembangunan ekonomi
distorsi ekonomi
lingkungan ekonomi
zona ekonomi eksklusif
kelayakan ekonomi
pengelompokan ekonomi
pertumbuhan ekonomi
infrastruktur ekonomi
lebih tangkap ekonomi
keuntungan ekonomi
biaya ekonomi
economic scale • egg retention

economic scale skala ekonomi

economic valuation penilaian ekonomi
economic zone zona ekonomi
economy growth rate laju pertumbuhan ekonomi
ecosphere ekosfer
ecosystem ekosistem
ecosystem development perkembangan ekosistem
ecosystem management manajemen ekosistem
ecosystem overfishing lebih tangkap ekosistem
ecotone ekoton
ecotourism ekowisata
ecotrine ekotrin
ecotype ekotipe
ectoparasite parasit luar
ectocrine ektokrin
ectogenic ektogenik
edaphic edafik
edaphic climax klimaks edafik
Eddy conductivity konduktivitas Eddy
Eddy current arus pusar Eddy
Eddy diffusion difusi pusar Eddy
Eddy diffusivity difusivitas Eddy
Eddy viscocity viskositas Eddy
edema busung air; edema
edge effect efek tepi
edwardsiellosis edwardsielosis
eel belut; sidat
effective fishing effort upaya tangkap efektif
efficacy efikasi; kemujaraban
efficiency index indeks efisiensi
efficiency rate laju efisiensi
effluent water air buangan; air efluen
egg activation aktivasi telur
egg deposition pelepasan telur
egg fertilization pembuahan telur; fertilisasi telur
egg retention retensi telur

40
 egg stripping • endocrine system

egg stripping pengurutan telur

egg yolk kuning telur
eicosapentaeonic acid asam ekosapentaeonat
eight banded angelfish injel setrip delapan
eight banded butterflyfish kiper setrip delapan
elasticity elastisitas
electric bait pikatan listrik
electric seine jaring berlistrik
electric shock gear alat kejut listrik
electro fishing penangkapan berlistrik
electrofishing boat kapal penangkapan berlistrik
electrolocation elektrolokasi
electron micrograph mikrograf elektron
electronarcosis elektronarkosis
electronic chart peta elektronik
electrophoresis elektroforesis
electrostatic smoking mengasap kering
electrotaksis elektrotaksis
elevation elevasi
elver larva sidat
embankment pematang
embryonic development perkembangan embrio
embryonic disc cakram embrio
embryonic shield perisai embrio
emergency locater penunjuk darurat
emigration emigrasi
emperor lencam
encircling gear alat lingkar
encircling gill net jaring insang lingkar
encircling method metode lingkar
encyst mengista
endangered species spesies langka; spesies terancam
punah
endeavour; brown shrimp udang dogol; udang api-api
endemic endemik
endocrine system sistem endokrin

41
endocytosis • enzymatic degradation

endocytosis endositosis
endogenous rhythm ritme dalam
endoparasite parasit dalam
endoskeleton endoskeleton; rangka dalam
endotherm endoterm
end-tackle ujung alat pancing
energy circuit sirkuit energi
energy flow aliran energi
energy stress stres energi
energy subsidy subsidi energi
energy transfer transfer energi
engine room kamar mesin
engine speed kecepatan mesin
entangled terbelit; terpuntal
entangling gear alat jerat
enteric enterik
enteric redmouth disease penyakit mulut merah enterik
entrapped gear alat perangkap ikan
entrophic lake danau entrofik
entrophy entrofi
environmental aspect aspek lingkungan
environmental biology biologi lingkungan
environmental condition kondisi lingkungan
environmental cue isyarat lingkungan
environmental factor faktor lingkungan
environmental gradient gradien lingkungan
environmental hormone harmon lingkungan
environmental impact assesment pendugaan pengaruh lingkungan
environmental impact statement pernyataan pengaruh lingkungan
environmental manipulation manipulasi lingkungan
environmental service jasa lingkungan
environmental sign.al sinyal lingkungan
environmental stimuli stimuli lingkungan
environmental stress tekanan lingkungan
environmental variability variabilitas lingkungan
enzymatic degradation degradasi enzimatik

42
 enzymatic synthesis • eurythermal

enzymatic synthesis sintesa enzimatik

Enzyme Linked Immuno Assay (ELISA) ELISA
epifauna epifauna
epigenesis epigenesis
epilimnion epilimnion
epipelagic fish ikan epipelagis
epiphyte epifita
epiphyton epifiton
epiplankton epiplankton
epistasis epistasis
epizootik epizootik
equatic animal hewan air
equatorial counter current arus balik katulistiwa
equatorial current arus katulistiwa
equatorial tide pasang surut khatulistiwa
equatorial water perairan tropis
equilibrium aquaculture system sistem budidaya perairan berimbang;
sistem akuakultur berimbang
equilibrium catch tangkapan seimbang
equilibrium price harga keseimbangan
equilibrium yield basil seimbang
eradication eradikasi; pemberantasan
escape behaviour perilaku menghindar
escape velocity kecepatan penyelamatan
essential amino acid asam amino esensial
estradiol-17 (3 estradiol-17 (3
estrogen estrogen
estuarine estuarin
estuarine fish ikan muara; ikan kuala
estuarine pond tambak
estuary muara; kuala; estuari
ethology etologi
euphotic zone zona eufotik
euryhaline eurihalin
euryphagic eurifagik
eurythermal euritermal

43
eustatic lake • extrauterine

eustatic lake danau eustatik

eutrophic pond kolam eutrofik
eutrophication eutrofikasi
eutropic aquatic system sistem perairan eutrofik
evaporation evaporasi; pengupan
evapotranspiration evapotranspirasi
evennes index indeks kegenapan
exclusive economic zone zona ekonomi eksklusif
exclusive fishing right hak penangkapan ekslusif;
hak tangkap eksklusif
exclusive fishing zone zona penangkapan ekslusif
excretion ekskresi
exobiology eksobiologi
exocrine eksokrin
exophthalmia eksoftalmia
exoskeleton eksoskeleton; rangka luar
exotherm eksoterm
exotic fish ikan eksotik
expenses pengeluaran
experimental control kontrol percobaan-
experimental design pola percobaan; rancangan percobaan
experimental net jaring eksperimen
exploitation rate laju eksploitasi
exploitation ratio nisbah eksploitasi
exponential growth pertumbuhan eksponensial
extension worker penyuluh
extensive aquaculture budidaya perairan ekstensif;
akuakultur ekstensif
extensive culture budidaya ekstensif; kultur ekstensif
external parasite parasit luar
external treatment perlakuan luar
extinct species spesies punah
extinction coefficient koefisien pemadaman
extractive compound bahan ekstraktif
extrauterine ekstrauterin

44
 extruded pellet • eye stalk ablation

extruded pellet pelet timbul

eye splice sambat mata
eye stalk ablation ablasi tangkai mata

45
 F

factory ship kapal pabrik

facultative aerob aerob fakultatif
fair boats lift nets soma cang
fall out jatuhan
falling gear jala tebar
false trumpet shell keong terompet; onem
farm busines usaha tani
farmers group kelompok tani
farming system sistem usaha tani
fast belt conveyor ban berjalan cepat
fast track lacak cepat
feather lure pikatan bulu burung
featherback; knife fish belida
fecal energy energi feses
fecundity fekunditas
fee fishing pancing bayar
feed attractant atraktan pakan
feed consumption rate laju konsumsi pakan
feed conversion efficiency efisiensi konversi pakan
feed conversion ratio nisbah konversi pakan
feed digestability daya cerna pakan
feed dryer pengering pakan
feed efficiency efisiensi pakan
feed gross efficiency efisiensi kotor pakan
feed palatablity kesedapan pakan; palatabilitas pakan
feed stability stabilitas pakan
feed suspension suspensi pakan
feedback system sistem umpan balik
feeder rod joran berumpan

46
 feeding behaviour • fin rot

feeding behaviour perilak:u makan; tingkah lak:u makan

feeding habit kebiasaan makan
feeding interval interval makan
feeding migration migrasi makan
feeding rate laju pemberian pakan
female gamete garnet betina
feminization feminisasi; pembetinaan
fender dapra
feral population populasi liar
fermentation method metode fermentasi
fermented fish ikan fermentasi
fermented product produk fermentasi
fertile water air subur
fertilization fertilisasi; pemupukan; pembuahan
fertilizer pupuk
fertilizer value nilai pupuk
fetch lingk:up angin
fetch length jarak lingk:up angin
fibre boat kapal fiber
fibre rope stopper penahan tali serat
field observation observasi lapang
fighting chair k:ursi pancing
fighting drag tarik ulur
figure of eight knot simpul angka delapan
filamentous algae alga filamen
fillet filet
filleting pemiletan
filleting machine mesin filet
film forming melapis tipis
filter bed lapisan filter
filter feeder hewan penyaring pakan
filter medium medium filter
filtering mat lapis filter
fin sepatu katak; sirip
fin clipping pemotongan sirip
fin rot busuk sirip

47
final host • fish echo

final host inang akhir

final oocyte maturation pematangan oosit akhir
final product produk akhir
financial asset aset finansial
financial resource sumberdaya finansial
finfish ikan bersirip
fingerling ngararno; gelondongan
fingerling feed pakan ngaramo; pakan gelondongan
finstroke pukulan sirip
fireman's chair knot simpul kejap
firm knot simpul erat
fish abudance kelimpahan ikan
fish accumulation akumulasi ikan; kumpulan ikan
fish aggregating device rumpon
fish agregation agregasi ikan; kumpulan ikan
fish attractant device peranti pikat ikan
fish attraction pemikat ikan
fish auction lelang ikan; pelelangan ikan
fish ball bakso ikan
fish basket keranjang ikan
fish behaviour perilaku ikan
fish bone tulang ikan
fish breeder petani pembenih
fish burger burger ikan
fish chip cip ikan
fish collector pengumpul ikan
fish community komunitas ikan
fish composition komposisi ikan
fish concentrate konsentrat ikan; sari pati ikan
fish consumption konsumsi ikan
fish consumption pattern pola konsumsi ikan
fish cracker kerupuk ikan
fish crop panen ikan
fish detector detektor ikan
fish distribution sebaran ikan
fish echo gema ikan

48
 fish egg • fish protein

fish egg telur ikan

fish egg bait umpan telur ikan
fish farmer petani ikan
fish farmer group kelompok tani ikan
fish farming usaha tani ikan
fish fermentation process proses fermentasi ikan
fish flake serpih ikan; empingan ikan
fish frightening menakuti ikan
fish glue lem ikan; gum ikan
fish grinder penggiling ikan
fish grocery grosir ikan
fish grower petani pembesaran
fish handling penanganan ikan
fish holder buleng; tempat ikan
fish hook mata pancing; kait ikan
fish hydrolysate hidrolisat ikan
fish indication indikasi ikan; tanda ikan
fish liver oil minyak ikan
fish lure pemikat ikan
fish market pasar ikan
fish meal tepung ikan
fish migration route jalur migrasi ikan; jalur ruaya ikan
fish mill kilang ikan
fish mince ikan cincang
fish nugget nuget ikan
fish paste terasi; petis
fish pathogen patogen ikan
fish pedler pengecer ikan
fish pen kurungan ikan
fish plummet tempuling; serampang
fish poisoning keracunan ikan
fish pot paso ikan; bubu
fish preservation preservasi ikan; pengawetan ikan
fish processor pengolah ikan
fish protein protein ikan

49
fish protein concentrate • fisheries management organization

fish protein concentrate konsentrat protein ikan; sari pati

protein ikan
fish pump pampa ikan
fish quarantine karantina ikan
fish resource sumberdaya ikan
fish retailer pengecer ikan
fish roe telur ikan
fish room bilik ikan
fish route alur ikan
fish sauce kecap ikan
fish sausage sosis ikan
fish school kelompok ikan
fish schooling kawanan ikan
fish seed grower petani pendeder
fish seller penjual ikan
fish shoal subkelompok ikan
fish silage silage ikan
fish soluble bubur ikan
fish stock sediaan ikan; stok ikan
fish stunning kejut ikan
fish trader pedagang ikan
fish trap perangkap ikan; bubu
fish vision penglihatan ikan
fish wholesaler pedagang pengumpul
fish worm cacing umpan
fishable concentration konsentrasi layak tangkap
fisher nelayan
fisheries act undang -undang perikanan
fisheries broker pialang perikanan
fisheries company perusahaan perikanan
fisheries extension system sistem penyuluhan perikanan
fisheries labor productivity produktivitas tenaga kerja perikanan
fisheries management arrangement tatanan pengelolaan ikan
fisheries management authority otoritas pengelolaan perikanan
fisheries management organization organisasi pengelolaan perikanan

50
 fisheries manager • fishing free area

fisheries manager manajer perikanan

fisheries mechanization mekanisasi perikanan
fisheries research penelitian perikanan
fisheries subsector subsektor perikanan
fisherman nelayan
fisherman's bend lilitan ikan
fisherman's knot simpul himpit
fishermen group kelompok nelayan
fishery perikanan
fishery administration administrasi perikanan
fishery approach pendekatan perikanan
fishery cooperation koperasi perikanan
fishery development pengembangan perikanan
fishery diversity ragam perikanan
fishery enhancement peningkatan perikanan
fishery enviromental protection perlindungan lingkungan perikanan
fishery goals tujuan perikanan
fishery resource sumberdaya perikanan
fishery resource economics ekonomi sumberdaya perikanan
fishery resource management pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan
fishery stocking penstokan perikanan
fishing area daerah tangkap; kawasan tangkap
fishing base pangkalan penangkapan ikan
fishing behaviour perilaku penangkapan
fishing boat kapal tangkap (ikan); perahu tangkap
(ikan)
fishing capacity kapasitas penangkapan
fishing chart peta tangkap ikan
fishing company perusahaanpenangkapan
fishing condition kondisi tangkap
fishing day hari tangkap
fishing efficiency efisiensi penangkapan
fishing effort upaya tangkap; upaya penangkapan
fishing fleet armada perikanan
fishing free area daerah bebas tangkap; kawasan bebas
tangkap

51
fishing gear • fishing vessel certificate

fishing gear alat penangkapan ikan

fishing ground wilayah penangkapan
fishing intensity intensitas penangkapan ikan
fishing limit batas tangkapan
fishing line tali garis
fishing location lokasi penangkapan
fishing master pawang laut; tekong
fishing method metode penangkapan
fishing mortality kematian; mortalitas penangkapan
fishing obstacles rintangan tangkapan
fishing on the drop sambar umpan
fishing operation operasi tangkapan
fishing pattern pola tangkap
fishing policy dillemas dilema kebijakan penangkapan
fishing port pelabuhan perikanan
fishing potential catches tangkapan perikanan notensial
fishing power daya tangkap
fishing power index indeks daya tangkap
fishing pressure tekanan tangkap; tekanan
penangkapan
fishing production level laju produksi penangkapan
fishing reel ril pancing
fishing rod joran
fishing science and policy sains dan kebijakan perikanan
fishing season musim tangkap
fishing stake with bagnet jermal; bagan
fishing strategy strategi penangkapan
fishing success keberhasilan tangkap
fishing tackle perlengkapan pancing
fishing tactics taktik penangkapan
fishing technique teknik penangkapan
fishing trip trip penangkapan
fishing unit unit penangkapan
fishing vessel kapal penangkapan
fishing vessel certificate sertifikat kapal ikan

52
 fishing vessel crew • floating net

fishing vessel crew pendega

fishing zone zona penangkapan
fish ways saluran ikan
fishy flavour bau amis; bau anyir
fixed and flashing light suar tetap kelip
fixed and grouping flashing light suar tetap kelip kelompok
fixed asset aset tetap
fixed beacon mata arab tetap
fixed crab net jaring kepiting tetap
fixed gillnet jaring insang tetap
fixed lift net jaring angkat tetap
fixed light suar tetap
fixed short pole and line huhate
fixed-spool reel kumparan tetap; gulungan tetap
fjord lake danau keluk
flake ice es serpih
flaked serpih
flashing light suar kelip
flat float pelampung pipih
flathead ikan baji-baji
flavour compound senyawa aroma
fleet fishing tangkapan berarmada
fleet performance kinerja armada
flies lure pikatan bentuk serangga
flipping penyiripan
float pelampung
float capsule kapsul pelampung
float line tali pelampung
float waggle pelampung goyang
floating cage keramba apung
floating egg telur apung
floating feed pakan apung
floating fishpots bubu apung
floating gill net; surface gill net jaring insang permukaan
floating island pulau terapung
floating net jaring apung

53
floating pellet • foot dip

floating pellet pelet apung

floating raft rakit pelampung
floating trawl trawl apung
flocculating agent; binding agent agen flokulasi; agen pengikat
flood plain dataran banjir; daerah pasang
flood tide pasang naik
flow chart bagan alir
flow net; fyke net perangkap jaring arus
flowing treatment perlakuan alir
flowing water aquaculture system sistem akuakultur air alir
flowing water rate laju alir air
flowing water system sistem air alir
flowmeter flowmeter
fluid dynamics dinamika fluida
fluidizer pencair bagas udara
flushing rate laju pendirusan
fly bait umpan serangga
fly dragging Scottish seine pukat Scotland
fly mesh mata layang
fly pattern pola serangga; corak serangga
fly reel ril serangga
fly wallet kantong serangga
fly-casting lempar serangga
flying deck pila-pila
flying pier pangkalan sementara
fly-jig ikatan serangga
follicle folikel
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) hormon stimulasi folikel
food additives aditif makanan
food chain rantai makanan
food consumption rate laju konsumsi makanan
food fish ikan konsumsi
food habit kebiasaan pakan
food web jaring makanan
foot dip celup kaki

54
 foot rope; front rope • freshwater fish pot

foot rope; front rope ris bawah

forage fish ikan forag
fore and aft depan belakang
fore castle kekota
foreign aid bantuan asing
foreign fleet armada asing
foreign investment investasi asing
forelock semat
foresail layar topang
fork length panjang cagak
form board acuan
fototaxis negative fototaksis negatif
fototaxis positive fototaksis positif
foul odor bau busuk
fouling penempelan
fouling organism organisme penempel
four-seam trawl pukat bersisi empat
framed gear alat tangkap berbingkai
free living hidup bebas
free market pasar bebas
free market economy ekonomi pasar bebas
free marketing system sistem pasar terbuka
free swimming fry burayak renang bebas
free trade perdagangan bebas
free trade area daerah perdagangan bebas
freeboard lambung bebas (air)
freezer burn mutung beku
freezing pembekuan
fresh fish ikan segar
fresh money uang segar
freshness test uji kesegaran
fresh seafood makanan laut segar
freshwater algae alga air tawar; ganggang air tawar
freshwater clam kijing air tawar
freshwater ecosystem ekosistem perairan tawar
freshwater fish pot bubu; lukah

55
freshwater shrimp • fyke net with stroke

freshwater shrimp udang air tawar

frigate mackerel tongkol
frigate tuna tongkol
fringescale sardine tembang
fringing reef terumbu tepi
front crib bunuhan muka
frozen fish ikan beku
frozen seafood makanan laut beku
frozen storage gudang beku; penyimpanan beku
fry burayak
fry feed pakan burayak
fry trap perangkap burayak
full mesh mata penuh
full moon bulan purnama
full time fisherman nelayan tetap
fully utilized permanfaatan penuh
fun dive selam gembira
fungal disease penyakit jamur
fungal invasion serangan jamur
funnel mulut bubu; cerobong
funnel groove alur cerobong
funnel trap mulut bubu
furunculosis furunkulosis
fyke net with stroke jaring bubu berjajar

56
 G

G link mata rantai G

gaff pancingan
gall ow gantungan
galvanic action aksi penyepuhan
galvanised wire kawat bersepuh; dawai bersepuh
game fish; fun fish ikan rekreasi
gamete garnet
gametogenesis gametogenesis
gamma radiation radiasi gamma
gamma rays sinar gamma
gang board; gang plank lawa
ganglion knot simpul ganglion
gantry aft tempat peluncuran
gantry; grider galang
gas bubble disease penyakit gelembung gas
gastrula gastrula
gastrulation gastrulasi
Gause's principles prinsip Gause
gear performance penainpilan alat; perilaku
alat tangkap
gear recovery pemulih alat
gear restriction pembatasan alat tangkap
gear selection seleksi alat
gear selectivity selektivitas alat tangkap
gelatine gelatin
gene action aksi gen
gene banking bank gen
gene introgression perpindahan gen; penyusupan gen

57
gene mutation • gill opening

gene mutation mutasi gen

gene pool kumpulan gen
gene substitution penyulihan gen
genetic assimilation asimilasi genetik
genetic control kendali genetik
genetic correlation korelasi genetik
genetic deterioration kemerosotan genetik
genetic distance jarak genetik
genetic diversity keragaman genetik
genetic engineering rekayasa genetik
genetic equilibrum keseimbangan genetik
genetic feedback umpan balik genetik
genetic improvement perbaikan genetik
genetic isolation isolasi genetik
genetic pattern pola genetik
genetic resource sumber daya genetik
genetic selection seleksi genetik
genital papila papila genitalia
genotype genotipe
gentle breeze angin sepoi
geographical limit batas geografis
geographical positioning system sistem posisi geografis
geological period periode geologi
geophyte geofita
geotrophic method metode geotrofis
germinal migration migrasi inti
germinal vesicle breakdown peleburan vesikula inti
giant clam kima raksasa; kima raja
giant freshwater prawn udang galah
giant gouramy gurami
giant threadfish kuro; senangin
giant trevally kuwe besar
gill cutting pemotongan insang
gill excretion energy energi eksresi insang
gill lice kutu insang
gill opening bukaan insang

58
 gill rot • granulosa layer

gill rot busuk insang

gin pole joran jerat
gipping; gutting buang perut
girdle gelangan
give way vessel kapal beri jalan
glass eel larva sidat
glazing polesan
globalization globalisasi
glucose fermentation fermentasi glukosa
goals and policies kebijakan dan tujuan
goatfish biji nangka; kuniran
goldbanded fusilier pisang pisang
golden trevally gerung-gerung
goldfish ikan koki
gonad gonad
gonadal hormone hormon gonad
gonadal maturity kematangan gonad
gonadal recrudescence gonad aktif ulang
gonadectomy gonadektomi
gonadosomatic index indeks gonadosomatik
gonadotropin gonadotropin
gonophore go no fora
gonopodium gonopodium
gore line tali gor
gorfish cendro
gossypol gosipol
grab line tali cekau
gradient analysis analisis gradien
gram negative septicemia septisemia gram negatif
gram stain pewarna gram
gram-positive bacteria bakteri gram positif
grampus (killer) whale seguni
granny bend belitan silih
granny knot simpul silih
grant hibah
granulosa layer lapisan granulosa

59
graphite rod • gross production

graphite rod joran grafit

grapnel jangkar pengait
grappling and wounding gear peralatan cekam dan melukai
grasping merogoh
grass carp karper rumput; ikan koan
gravid female betina bunting
gravid fish ikan bunting
gravimetric gravimetrik
gravity aerator aerator graviti
gravity waves effect efek bobot gelombang
grazing food chain nutrisi makanan peremput
grazing herbivore herbivora perumput
great barracuda barakuda besar
great law of fishing undang-undang utama penangkapan
greater amberjack aji-aji
green algae alga hijau; ganggang hijau
green mussel kerang hijau; srindit hijau
green revolution revolusi hijau
green turban shell batulaga
green turtle penyu hijau
green turtle penyu hijau; penyu daging
green water air hijau
green fine; pale spotted udang ketangan; udang cemara
greenhouse effect efek rumah kaca
grey-blue; spotted legs shrimp udang jarak
grid kisi
grillage kisi-kisi
grilled fish ikan bakar
grinder pengiling
grommet relang
gromonic chart peta gromonik
gross energy energi kotor
gross photosinthesis fotosintesis bruto
gross phytoplankton productivity produktivitas fitoplankton bruto
gross primary productivity produktivitas primer bruto
gross production produksi kotor; produksi bruto

60
 gross registered tonnage • gyro error

gross registered tonnage tonase beregister kotor

gross ton tonase kotor
ground cable tali kekang
ground gear alat dasar
ground moraine endapan bawah salju
ground water air tanah
ground water reservoir tampungan air bawah tanah
grounded kandas
group selection seleksi kelompok
grouper greasy grouper; honey kerapu
comb grouper
grow out feed pakan pendewasa; pakan pembesar
growth curve kurva pertumbuhan
growth factor faktor pertumbuhan
growth hormone hormon pertumbuhan
growth rate laju pertumbuhan
growth regulator pengatur pertumbuhan
guard house gardu jaga
guard rail pagar kapal
guiding barrier/leader pagar tangkap; pengarah bel at
gulf stream aliran arus teluk
gun tackle takal pengencang
gustatory gustatori
gustatory sense indera rasa
gut-hooked kail tertelan
gutting penyiangan
gynogenesis gino genesis
gyro error ralat giro; kesalahan giro

61
 H

habitat habitat
hackle (fly) bulu kuncup
hackle pliers penjepit bulu
hadal zone zona hadal
haematoxylin-eosin stain pewarna hematoksilin-eosin
haemopoietic tissue jaringan hemopoietik
hairdtail scad tetengkek
hair-rig floater pelampung berangkai
hairtail layur
half circling trap perangkap semilingkar
half hitch lilitan separuh
half-life waktu-paruh
halophyte halofita
hammer oyster tiram martil
hammerhead shark cucut martil
hand dredge serampang tangan
hand harpoon tombak lempar
hand picking method metode tangkap tangan
hand tailing tangkap ekor
handline pancing
hang-in ratio nisbah gantung
hanging clamp pencengkam gantung
hanging ratio nisbah julur
hap a hap a
haploid haploid
harbor administrator syahbandar
harbour contruction konstruksi pelabuhan
harbour fishing pancing (di) pelabuhan

62
 harbour line • hauling rope

harbour line sempadan pelabuhan

harbour master kepala pelabuhan
hard a port cikar kiri
hard clam kepah
hard coral karang keras
hard lay pintalan keras
hard water air sadah
hardening pengerasan
hardness kesadahan
harpoon seruit; harpun
harpoon for whaling harpun paus tangan; harpun
paus manual
harvest maximization pemaksimalan hasil
hatch lubang geladak
hatch deck penutup lubang geladak
hatchability daya tetas
hatchery panti benih
hatchery construction konstruksi panti pembenihan
hatchery design rancangan panti benih
hatchery device peralatan panti benih
hatchery lay out atak panti benih
hatchery maintenance rawatan panti benih
hatchery management manajemen panti benih
hatching penetasan
hatching gland kelenjar tetas
hatching hapa hapa tetas
hatching jar corong tetas
hatching rate laju penetasan
hatching trough tabung tetas
hatchling tetasan
haul bela; tarik
haul line tali penarik
hauling deck dek tarik; dek hela
hauling part bagian hela; bagian tarik
hauling point titik hela; titik tarik
hauling rope tali hela; tali tarik

63
hauling speed • high density culture

hauling speed kecepatan hela; kecepatan tarik

hauling station stasiun hela; stasiun tarik
hawk bill turtle penyu sisik
hawser tali ulup
hawser bend ikatan tali ulup
haze kabut asap
head line garis atas
head on berkepala
head on collision tabrakan kepala
head rope tali garis atas
heading (fish) buang kepala (ikan)
headless tanpa kepala; nirkepala
health certificate sertifikat kesehatan
heat balance imbangan panas
heat budget neraca panas
heat capacity kapasitas panas; panas jenis
heat latent panas laten
heat shock kejutan panas
heated air dryer pengering udara panas
heating cost biaya pemanasan
heat-processing pemanasan
heavy metal logam berat
heel miring
heeling moment momen pengganggu
hepatosomatic index indeks hepatosomatik
herbicide herb is ida
herbivorous herbivora
heredity hereditas; keturunan; kebakaan
heteroplastic heteroplastik
heterosis heterosis
heterotroph heterotrof
heterotrophic organism organisme heterotrof
heterotrophic succession suksesi heterotrof
heterozygot heterozigot
hibernation hibernasi
high density culture budidaya berkepadatan tinggi;
kultur berkepadatan tinggi

64
 high opening trawl • horizontal burst

high opening trawl pukat bukaan tinggi

high risk risiko tinggi
high sea laut lepas
high sea fishery perikanan laut lepas
high sea fishing penangkapan laut lepas
high tide pasang naik; air pasang
high water pasang tertinggi
high water line garis air pasang
high water mark tikas air pasang; tanda air pasang
high water spring pasang purbani
higher high water pasang tinggi
highly migratory stock sediaan ikan ruaya jauh; stok
ikan ruaya jauh
highly perishable cepat busuk
hit and miss kena dan lepas
hagfish ikan babi
hogging meleding
holomictic lake danau holomiktik
holoplankton holoplankton
home range daerah jelajah
homeostasis homeostasis
homeotherm homeoterm
homing response respon pulang
homoiothermal homoiotermal
homoplastic homoplastik
homozygot homozigot
honeycomb stingray pari bunga
hook mata kail
hook and line pancing joran
hook bend lengkung mata kail; ikatan
mata kail
hook point ujung mata kail
hook rate laju pancing
hook-and-line fishing tangkapan kail
horizontal burst kabur horizontal

65
horizontal current • hydraulic dredger

horizontal current arus datar

horizontal longline rawai mendatar
horizontal migration ruaya horizontal
horizontal sextant angle sudut sekstan horisontal
horizontal sounder pemerum datar
hormonal control kendali hormonal
hormonal sex-reversal alih kelamin hormonal
hormone administration pemberian hormon
hormone treatment perlakuan hormon
horned coralfish moris layaran
horned helmet taburik; kepala kambing
host resistance ketahanan inang
host specific infection infeksi spesifik inang
host-parasite relationship hubungan parasit-inang
hot gas defrosting awafros udara panas
hot spring mata air panas
Hudley' s theory teori Hudley
hull lambung kapal; sekam
hull frame rangka kapal
human ecology ekologi manusia
human factor faktor manusia
humbacked coralfish ikan kerbo
humic substance zat humus
humidity kelembaban
humification humifikasi
humoral immunity imunitas humoral
hurricane badai hurikan
hurricane lamp lampu minyak
hybernation hibernasi
hybrid fish ikan hibrida
hybrid freezer pembeku campuran
hybrid vigor vigor hibrida
hybridization hibridisasi
hydra hidra
hydrated lime kapur mati
hydraulic dredger tangguk hidraulik

66
 hydraulic winch • hypsometric curve

hydraulic winch kerek hidraulik

hydroacoustic hidroakustik
hydroacustic instrument instrurnen hidroakustik
hydroblade pisau selam
hydroclimograph hidroklimograf
hydrodynamic efficiency efisiensi hidrodinamik
hydrogen sulfide hidrogen sulfida
hydrographic winch kerekan hidrografis
hydrological cycle siklus hidrologis
hydrolytic rancidity ketengikan hidrolitik
hydrophone hidrofon
hydrophyte hidrofita
hydrostatic curve kurva hidrostatik
hydrostatic equation persamaan hidrostatik
hydrostatic pressure tekanan hidrostatik
hydrostatic tag tanda hidrostatik
hygrometer higrometer
hyperaemia hiperemia
hyperosmotic hiperosmotik
hypersaline hipersalin
hypertonic hipertonik
hypertrophy hipertrofi
hypoliminion hipoliminion
hypophysation hipofisasi
hypophysectomy hipofisektomi
hypophysial hormone harmon hipofisis
hypophysis hipofisis
hypothalamo-pituitary axis poros hipotalamo-pituitari
hypothalamus hipotalamus
hypotonic hipotonik
hypoxia hipoksia
hypsometer hipsometer
hypsometric curve kurva hipsometrik

67
 I

ice factory pabrik es; kilang es

ice storage gudang es
ichthyocide ikhtiosida
icing catch menges hasil tangkap
ideal wave gelombang ideal
identity signal isyarat pengenal
ijuk fiber ijuk
illuminated zone zona teriluminasi; wilayah
berpenerangan
illumination iluminasi; penyinaran
imitation bait umpan tiruan
immature pramatang
immersion perendaman
immersion freezing beku celup
immigration imigrasi
immunological staining pewarnaan imunologis
immunostimulant imunostimulan
Imperial angelfish beluseton
implant susuk; implan
impounding net jaring pengurung
impoundment pembatasan
imprinting perekaman; peniruan
inboard engine mesin dalam
inbred line galur murni
inbreding coefficient koefisien silang-dalam; pekali
silang-dalam
inbreeding silang dalam; silang sanak

68
 incineration • infauna

incineration insinerasi; pembakaran

inclinometer inklinometer; meter condong
income pendapatan
income distribution distribusi pendapatan
income sharing bagi basil
incomplete adjuvant ajuvan taklengkap
incubating jar botol inkubasi; botol eram
incubation inkubasi
incubation funnel corong inkubasi; corong eram
incubation tray baki inkubasi; baki eram
independent cable kabel bebas
independent wire kawat bebas; dawai bebas
index of abudance indeks kelimpahan
index of stock size indeks ukuran sediaan; indeks
ukuran stok
Indian halibut langkau; ikan sebelah
Indian major carp karper india
Indian ocean samudra Hindia
indicative data data indikatif
indigenous indigenus
indirect radiation radiasi taklangsung
individu transferable quota kuota individu teralihkan
individual growth pertumbuhan individu
Indonesian oil sardine lemuru
Indo-Pacific king mackerel tengiri papan
Indo-Pacific mackerel kembung betina
Indo-Pacific short bodied mackerel kembung perempuan
Indo-Pacific stripped mackerel kembung lelaki
Indo-Pacific tarpon bulan-bulan
induce breeding biak rangsang
induce spawning pijah rangsang
induces ovulation ovulasi rangsang
industrial fleet armada industri
industrialization industrialisasi
industry industri
inertia current arus inersia; arus kelembaman
infauna infauna

69
infection • intensive culture

infection infeksi
infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus virus nekrosis infeksi hematopoietik
infectious pancreatic necrosis virus virus nekrosis infeksi pankreas
infective stage tahap infektif
infestation serangan
inflammation inflamasi; radang
inflation inflasi
influent water air masuk; air influen
infrared inframerah
infrared radiation radiasi inframerah
injection protocol cara suntik; cara injeksi
injection route rute suntik; rute injeksi
inland fishermen nelayan daratan
inland skiper juragan darat
inland water perairan tawar
inner bran bekatul
innermost fish trap chamber bunuban tengah
inorganic fertilizer pupuk anorganik
inorganic oxidation oksidasi anorganik
input masukan
input control kendali masukan
insect serangga
insectivorous insektivora; pemakan serangga
inshore tepi pantai
inshore fish ikan pantai
inshore fishery perikanan tepi pantai
inshore fishing penangkapan pantai
inshore water perairan pantai
insulation insulasi
intake energy energi ambilan
integrated coastal area kawasan pesisir terpadu
integrated coastal area management pengelolaan kawasan pesisir terpadu
integrated culture budidaya terpadu; kultur terpadu
intensive aquaculture budidaya perairan intensif;
akuakultur intensif
intensive culture budidaya intensif; kultur intensif

70
 intensive used zone • intravenous injection

intensive used zone zona pemanfaatan intensif

interaction factor faktor interaksi
interactive fishing penangkapan interaktif
inter-generational equity pemerataan antargenerasi
intermediate carrier pembawa antara
intermediate host inang antara
internal fertilization pembuahan dalam; fertilisasi internal
internal parasite parasit internal
internal rate of return laju pengembalian modal
international code of signal sinyal kode internasional
international date line garis waktu internasional
international ice patrol patroli es internasional
international load line batas muatan internasional
International Whaling Convention Konvensi Penangkapan Ikan Paus
Internasional
interrenal tissue jaringan internal
interrupted quick flashing light suar sela kelip cepat
intersex interseks
intersex phase fase interseks
interspesific hybridization hibridisasi interspesifik
intertidal zone zona pasang surut; zona intertidal
interview guide acuan wawancara
intestinal mucosa mukosa usus
intestinal tract saluran usus
intracranial intrakranial
intracranial injection suntikan intrakranial
intradermal intradermal
intradermal injection suntikan intradermal
intramuscular intramuskular
intramuscular injection suntikan intramuskular
intraperitoneal intraperitoneal
intraperitoneal injection suntikan intraperitoneal
intravenous intra vena
intravenous injection suntikan intravena

71
introduced species • isotonic

introduced species spesies introduksi

inundation inundasi; penggenangan
investment investasi; penanaman modal
investor investor
ion exchange pertukaran ion
ionizing radiation radiasi pengion
irrigation pond kolam irigasi
island pulau
islet pulau kecil
isobar isobar
isobath isobat
isocost line garis isokos; garis sama harga
isodepth isodep
isolate isolat
isolation isolasi
isoosmotic isoosmotik
isophase isofase
isoquant isokuan
isotherm isoterm
isotonic isotonik

72
 J

jam knot simpul mati

Japanese seine jaring tarik Jepang
Java carp tawes
jawless fish ikan nirahang
jelly fish ubur-ubur
jerk sentak
jet core inti jet
jet net jaring jet
jet propulsion propulsi jet
jetski ski air
jetty tembok laut; jeti
jetty fishing pancing (di) jeti
jib cut potongan jib
jig jig; pancing
jigger cigi-cigi
jigging enjut
John's snapper tembang jenaha
joining shackle belenggu sambung
joint venture usaha patungan
J -shaped growth form pertumbuhan bentuk-J
jumbo or tiger prawn udang windu; udang pacet
jury rudder kemudi pengganti
juvenile yuwana
juvenile distribution limit batas sebaran yuwana
juvenile hormone hormon yuwana
juvenile stages fase yuwana

73
 K

K selection seleksi K
kakaban kakaban
kamaboko kamaboko
Karbed hook mata pancing Karbed
katsuo busi ikan kayu
kawakawa tuna
keel lunas
keep penahan (lucut)
Kelly's eye mata Kelly
kelp kelp; lamun
kentledge besi penyetabil
kerosine fishing lamp petromak
11-ketotestosterone 11-ketotestosteron
kinetic energy energi kinetis
king or blue-leged prawn udang raja; udang kembang
kink punding
kissing gouramy ikan tambakan
kite (fishing) pukat layang-layang
kite hook and line pancing layang-layang
kizardfish kembung lelaki
Kjeldhal apparatus peranti Kjeldhal
knife fish ikan belida
knockout dose dosis penentu
knoll bonggol
knot simpul
knotless netting jaring nirsimpul
Koch postulate postulat Koch
kolek kolek
krill kril
Kuroshio current arus Kuroshio

74
 L

labile period periode labil

lab-lab klekap
labor tenaga kerja
labor cost biaya tenaga kerja
labor union serikat buruh
labrador current arus labrador; arus dingin labrador
lacustrine lakustrin
laggard penyerap sangat lambat
lagoon culture budidaya laguna; kultur laguna
lake dan au
laminar flow aliran laminar
laminated plastic plastik berlamina
lamp shells tebalan
lamprey lamp rei
land distribution distribusi lahan
land-based activities kegiatan berbasis daratan
land-based fishermen nelayan berbasis daratan
land-based gamefishing memancing (dr) darat
landlocked fish ikan terasing
lanscaped aquarium akuarium lanskap
large-scale fisheries perikanan skala besar
larvae larva
larval distribution limit batas sebaran larva
larval phase fase larva
larval rearing tank tangki pemeliharaan larva
late majority penyerap lambat
latent infection infeksi Iaten

75
law of diminishing return • life diversity

law of diminishing return hukum kenaikan hasil berkurang

layang scad layang deles
lead line tali perum
leader pewaju; pengarah belat
leadership kepemimpinan
leafscale gulper shark cucut botol
leakage bocoran
lease menyewa
leather kulit
leather carp karper nirsisik
leatherback turtle penyu belimbing
leathers kin seliat
lee side lindung angin
lee tide arus searah angin
leeward lindung angin
legal regime rezim hukum
Ieger pemberat gerak
Ieger bomb wadah umpan
Ieger rig ikatan pemberat gerak
legislation perundangan
length between perpendicular panjang lambung paras air
lentic lentik
leopard coral-trout kerapu sunu; kerapu lodi;
kakap lodi
lesion lesi
lethal bloom rebakan letal
lethal concentration konsentrasi letal
lethal curve kurva letal
lethal dose dosis letal
lethal gene gen letal
lethargic letargi; lemah; lesu
levee tanggul; pematang
LHRH-analogue analog-LHRH
Liebig's law of the minimum hukum minimum Liebig
life bait umpan hidup
life cycle siklus hidup
life diversity keragaman hidup

76
 life history • limestone

life history riwayat hidup

life jacket baju pelampung
life original kehidupan asli
life vest baju pelampung
life zone zona kehidupan
life-cycle test uji siklus hidup
life-fish carrier pembawa ikan hidup
lifeform coral karang hidup
lift net; dip net jaring angkat
lifting gear alat angkat
light absorption penyerapan cahaya
light beam berkas sinar
light boat perahu lampu
light boat seine jaring berlampu
light cycle siklus cahaya
light fishing perikanan lampu
light house rumah suar
light intensity intensitas cahaya
light lure pikatan cahaya
light penetration penetrasi cahaya
light purse seine pukat cincin berlampu
light reflectivity pemantulan cahaya; pembiasan
cahaya
light river craft rakit ringan
light saturation kejenuhan cahaya
light sensitive peka cahaya
light ship weight berat tanpa muatan
light source sumber cahaya
light transmission transmisi cahaya
light/blue green shrimp udang pantung; udang birang
light-and-dark bottle botol gelap-terang
light -chlorophy l relationship hubungan klorofil-cahaya
lightning rod penangkal petir
light-photosysthesis curve kurva fotosintesis-cahaya
lights and shape susun suar
limestone batu kapur; gamping

77
limit of tolerance • littoral zone

limit of tolerance batas toleransi

limited entry system sistem kesertaan terbatas
limited licencing perijinan terbatas
limiting factor faktor pembatas
limnetic limnetik
limnetic zone zona limnetik
limnology limnologi
line (genetic) galur (genetik)
line arranger penyusun tali
line breeding silang garis
line hauler penarik tali
line intercept transect garis transek
line thrower pelepas tali
lined butterflyfish kepe-kepe kalung
linoleic acid asam linoleat
linolenic acid asam linolenat
-y-linolenic acid asam linolenat--y
lipid compound senyawa lipida
lipid oxidation oksidasi lemak
lipid quality kualitas lipida; kualitas lemak
lipoid liver disease penyakit hati lipoid
lipolytic enzyme enzim lipolitik
liquid chilling pendinginan cair
liquid fertilizer pupuk cair
liquid thawing pencair cecairan
liquidity likuiditas
liquified fish protein protein ikan cair
list miring sementara; condong
lithosphere kerak bumi; litosfer
litoral litoral
little bear conch kede-kede; gonggong hitam
little tuna tuna kecil
littoral shelf paparan litoral
littoral vegetation tumbuhan litoral; vegetasi litoral
littoral zone zona litoral; zona antara pasang-surut

78
 live bait chum • long-term cost

live bait chum melempar; menabur umpan hidup

livestock dung; manure pupuk kandang
living population populasi hayati
lizard fish beloso
Lloyd register register Lloyd
load displacement sesaran beban
load line garis muatan
loan pinjaman
lobster udang barong; udang karang; lobster
lobster pot perangkap udang karang
local authority otoritas lokal
local tide pasang lokal; pasang setempat
local topography topografi lokal; setempat
lofting lofting
log book buku log
log-sail layar apit
loll oleng
long blast semboyan panjang
long flashing suar panjang
long photoperiod fotoperiode panjang
long splice sambat panjang
long stay anchor jangkar lanjar
long tongue-sole ikan lidah (lidah pasir)
long wave gelombang panjang
long-fined gudgeon roket
long-finned gudgeon roket asli
long-horned cowfish buntal tanduk
longjaw thryssa bulu ayam
longline rawai
longliner kapal longline; kapal rawai
longshore sejajar pantai
longshore current arus susur pantai
longshore transport transpor susur pantai
long-snouted coralfish kepe-kepe sumpit
longtail tuna abu abu
long-term cost biaya jangka panjang

79
long-term potential yield • lysis

long-term potential yield potensi hasil jangka panjang

long-term stock productivity produktivitas stok jangka panjang
loop gelung
loop knot simpul gelung
loop line fishery perikanan jerat gelung
loran loran
loran chart peta loran
lordosis lordosis
lotic lotik
low density lipoprotein lipoprotein pekatan rendah;
lipoprotein densitas rendah
low power vessel kapallaun
low tide air surut
low tide; low water pasang turun
low value fish ikan murah
low water level batas air rendah
low water neap anak pasang turun
low water spring surut perbani
lower low water surut rendah
lower wing sayap bawah
lowest astronomical tide pasang turun terendah
lowest low water spring timpas
lug worm cacing besar
luminous flux fluks berkilau
lunar cycles peredaran bulan
lunar tide pasang perbani
lunar time terang bulan
lure pemikat
lure line tali pikat
lure purse seine pukat cincin pemikat
lux luks
lymphocyte limfosit
lysis lis is

80
 M

machinery space ruang mesin

macrobenthos makrobentos
macroconsumer makrokonsumer
macroeconomic ekonomi makro
macro nutrient makronutrien
macrophage makrofag
macrophytes makrofita
magnetic bearing bantalan magnetik
magnetic chart peta magnetik
magnetic compass kompas magnetik
magnetic field medan magnet
mahi mahi belitung
main deck dek utama
main line tali utama
main mast tiang menara
main sail layar utama
major ocean lautan utama
making way bergerak
malabar trevally kuwe
Malaca strait Selat Malaka
malachite green malasit hijau
Malthus theory teori Malthus
Malthusian overfishing lebih tangkap Malthus
management in partnership pengelolaan kemitraan
management objective sasaran pengelolaan
managerial skill kemampuan manajerial
mangrove bakau
mangrove forest hutan bakau

81
mangrove red snapper • marine tourism

mangrove red snapper kakap merah

mangrove shore pantai bakau
mangrove swamp rawa bakau
manharness knot simpul abah-abah
manrope tali susur
Manta tow tarikan Manta
manual baiting pengumpan manual
manual sounding pemerum manual
map projection proyeksi peta
margin fishing pancing tebing
marginal benefit keuntungan marginal
marginal concept konsep marginal
marginal cost biaya marginal
marginal ocean basin batas ceruk lautan
marginal product produk marginal
marginal productivity produktivitas marginal
marginal profit keuntungan marginal
marginal revenue pendapatan marginal
marginal sea batas laut
mariculture marikultur
marinated fish ikan bacam
marine abrasion abrasi laut
marine aquarium akuarium laut; akuarium
marina
marine bar rintang laut
marine biota biota laut
marine catfish manyung
marine ecosystem ekosistem laut
marine ecotourism ekowisata bahari
marine environment lingkungan laut
marine national park taman laut nasional
marine park taman laut
marine protected area kawasan laut lindung
marine reserve cadangan laut
marine sediment sedimen laut
marine tourism wisata bahari

82
 maritime • marlin

maritime maritim; bahari

maritime climate iklim maritim
maritime voyage system sistem pelayaran maritim
market chain rantai pemasaran
market identification identifikasi pasar
market mechanism mekanisme pasar
market oriented orientasi pasar
market penetration penetrasi pasar
market price harga pasar
market potential potensi pasar
market preference preferensi pasar
market price determination penentuan harga pasar
market profile profil pasar
market rate tarif pasar
market saturation kejenuhan pasar
market segmentation pemetaan pasar; segmentasi pasar
market share bagian pasar
market sharing agreement persetujuan bagi pasar
market size ukuran pasar; ukuran konsumsi
market structure struktur pasar
marketing budget anggaran pemasaran
marketing chain rantai pemasaran
marketing channel saluran pemasaran
marketing cooperation koperasi pemasaran
marketing department bagian pemasaran
marketing efficiency efisiensi pemasaran
marketing management manajemen pemasaran
marketing margin margin pemasaran
marketing plan perencanaan pemasaran
marketing service layanan pemasaran
marketing strategy strategi pemasaran
marketing system sistem pemasaran
marking pencirian
mark-recapture penandaan; taging
marlculture marikultur; budidaya bahari
marlin marlin

83
marlin lure • mean high water

marlin lure umpan marlin

marline hitch lilitan marlin
marlinespike pasdul
marlinespike seamanship kerja tali-temali
marmorate sea cucumber tripang olok-olok
marshes land laban paya
masculinization maskulinisasi; pemaskulinan;
penjantanan
masker kacamata selam
mass culture budidaya massal; kultur massal
mass selection seleksi massal
mass transfer transfer massal; alih massal
mast coat balut menara
masthead kepala tiang
masthead light kepala tiang menara
material bahan
maturation kematangan
maturation cycle siklus kedewasaan; siklus
pematangan
maturation gonad pematangan gonad
maturation inducing steroid steroid perangsang kematangan
maturation inducing substance zat perangsang kematangan
maturity restriction pembatas kematangan
maury bathymetric map peta batirnetrik mauri
maximum density densitas maksimum
maximum economic yield tangkapan ekonomis maksimum
maximum social yield basil maksimum sosial
maximum surplus yield basil surplus maksimum
maximum sustainable yield tangkapan maksimum lestari
maximum wave height tinggi gelombang maksimum
maximum wind speed kecepatan angin maksimum
maximum yield basil maksimum
mean depth kedalaman purata
mean energy density densitas energi purata
mean high tide pasang tinggi purata
mean high water rataan pasang tinggi

84
 mean high water neap • meromictic lake

mean high water neap rataan pasang anak

mean high water spring rataan pasang perbani
mean lethal dose takaran letal purata
mean level rataan permukaan
mean low tide pasang rendah purata
mean low water timpas purata
mean low water neap rataan surut anak
mean sea level rataan permukaan laut; tinggi air
laut purata
mean slope kemiringan purata
mean tide level rataan pasang
meander kelokan
measuring buoy pelampung pengukur; bui pengukur
meat bait umpan daging
meat hygiene higiene daging
mechanical aerator aerator mekanis
mechanical filter filter mekanis; penyaring mekanis;
penapis mekanis
mechanical treatment perlakuan mekanis
mechanistic model model mekanistik
mechanized line fishing mekanisasi perikanan pancing
medication pengobatan
Mediteranian Sea Laut Tengah
medium scale fishery perikanan skala menengah
megalopa megalopa
melanophore melanofora
melatonine melatonin
mending cast lemparan perbaikan
Mercator chart peta Merkator
Mercator projection proyeksi Merkator
mercury barometer barometer air raksa; barometer
merkuri
mercury content kandungan merkuri
meristic meristik
meristic trait sifat meristik; ciri meristik
meromictic lake danau meromiktik

85
meroplankton • microbiota

meroplankton meroplankton
mesh mata jaring
mesh cut potongan mata
mesh depth Iebar mata jaring
mesh size ulcuran mata jaring
mesohaline mesohalin
mesopelagic zone zona mesopelagis
mesophyte mesofita
mesothorium mesotorium
mesotropic mesotropik
metabolic acidosis asidosis metabolik
metabolic pathway lintasan metabolik
metabolic process proses metabolik
metabolic product basil metabolik
metabolic rate laju metabolik
metabolic wastes limbah metabolik
metabolism metabolisme
metabolizable energy energi termetabolisme
metacentric height tinggi metasentrik
metacercaria metaserkaria
metal bait umpan kilap
metal fish umpan logam
metal lure pikat logam
metalimnion lapisan meta; metalimnion
metamorphosis metamorfosis
metanauplius metanauplius
meteorological visibility daya lihat meteorologi
meter oxygen oksigen meter
methylene blue metilen biru
methyltestosterone metiltestosteron
Meyer's coralfish kepe-kepe
micro benthos mikrobentos
microbial biomass protein protein biomasa mikroba
microbial ecology ekologi mikroba
micro biota mikrobiota

86
 microcomputer • mineralization

microcomputer mikrokomputer
microconsumer mikrokonsumer
microcosm mikrokosmis
microeconomic ekonomi mikro
microecosystem ekosistem mikro; mikroekosistem
microencapsulated diet diet mikrokapsul
microencapsulation mikroenkapsulasi
microhabitat mikrohabitat
micronutrient mikronutrien
microorganism jasad renik
microphagous mikrofagus
microphytes mikrofita
microprocessor prosesor mikro; mikroprosesor
micropyle mikrofll
microwave oven oven mikrogelombang
microzone zona mikro
mid ship tengah kapal
mid-channel mark tanda tengah terusan
middle men orang perantara
middleman knot simpul antara
mid-fish trap chamber bunuhan tambah
midshipman's hitch lilitan taruna
mid-water tengahan air
midwater current arus lapis tengah
midwater trawl pukat lapisan air tengah
migrating fish ikan beruaya; bermigrasi
migration migrasi
migratory pathway alur ruaya
migratory species spesies ruaya; spesies migrasi
milkfish ikan bandeng
milt cairan sperma
milting pengurutan sperma
minced fish ikan cincang
mincer pencincang
mineral resource sumber daya mineral
mineralization mineralisasi

87
minimum dissolved oxygen concentration • monopoly

minimum dissolved oxygen concentration kadar oksigen terlarut minimum

minimum size restriction pembatasan ukuran minimum
minimum-size limit batas ukuran minimum
minor element unsur minor
miracidium mirasidium
mirror carp karper kaca; ikan mas kaca
mixed tide pasang-surut campuran
mixed-fishery perikanan campuran
mixing tank tangki campur
mixolimnion lapis antara
mizzen layar dorong
mobile lift net bagan apung
mobile technical unit unit teknis bergerak
mode of transmission modus penularan; cara transmisi
moderate breeze tiupan angin sedang
modern fishing penangkapan modern
modified atmosphere packaging kemasan modifikasi udara
moist pellet pelet lembab
moisture content kandungan air; kandungan lengas
mollases molase
mollusca moluska
molluscicide moluskisida
molt cycle siklus ganti kulit
molting ganti kulit
monitoring control and surveilance pemantauan pengendalian dan
pengawasan
monk pintu monik
mono unsaturated fatty acid asam lemak tunggal tak jenuh
monoculture monokultur
monocytes monos it
monodon baculovirus necrosis nekrosis bakulovirus monodon
monofilament tali tangsi
monogenean parasite parasit monogenea
monogenetic trematode trematoda monogenetik
monomictic lake danau monomiktik
monopoly monopoli

88
 monopsony • multispecies hatchery

monopsony monopsoni
monosex culture budidaya monoseks ; kultur monoseks
monsoon circulation sirkulasi monsun
monsoon current arus monsun
monsoon system sistem muson
moon system sistem bulan
moon wrasse bayeman hijau
moon yellyfish ubur-ubur
mooring bertambat
moorish idol gayaman
moribund fish ikan sekarat
morphoedaphic index indeks morfoedafik
morphometric morfometrik
morphometric index indeks morfometrik
morse code kode morse
mortality rate laju kematian
mosquito larvae jentik nyamuk
mother ship kapal induk
motile aeromonas septicemia septisemia aeromonas motil
motivation motivasi
mousing lilit kunci
mouth brooder pengeram mulut
mouth mask masker mulut
mouth width Iebar mulut
MS-222 MS-222
mud or mangrove crab kepiting ; ketam
muddy shore pantai berlumpur
mullet belanak
multiple infection infeksi berganda
multiple spawner pemijah berganda
multiplier effect manfaat berganda
multi-rig trawl pukat multi rig
multispecies multispesies
multispecies effect pengaruh multispesies
multi-species fisheries perikanan multispesies
multispecies ha chery pembenihan multispecies

89
muroami • myxosporidia

muroami muroami
murrel; snakehead ikan gabus; ikan aruan
muscle fiber serabut otot
111USSel kerang
mycobacteriosis mikobakteriosis
mycosis mikosis
mycotic disease penyakit mikotik; penyakit jamur
mycotoxin mikotoksin
myofibril myofibril
myomere myomer
mysid misid
my sis misis
myxobacteria miksobakteria
myxosporidia miksosporidia

90
 N

nanoplankton nanoplankton
narrow-banded batfish gebel bunder
narrow-barred spanish mackerel tenggiri
natality natalitas
national authority otoritas nasional
national income pendapatan nasional
natural bait umpan alami
natural enzyme system sistem enzim alami
natural feed pakan alami
natural immunity immunitas alami
natural resource sumber daya alam
natural selection seleksi alamiah; seleksi alami
natural stock sediaan alami
nature pledge eagar alam
nauplius nauplius
nauplius stage tahap nauplius
nautical document dokumen pelayaran
nautilus nautilus
naval architecture arsitektur kapal
navigable layak layar
navigation ilmu pelayaran
navigational communication komunikasi pelayaran
navigational aid alat bantu navigasi
navigational instrument instrumen pelayaran
navigational record catatan pelayaran
neap tide anak pasang surut; pasang mati
needle (netting) co ban

91
negatif feedback • niche

negatif feedback umpan balik negatif

negative lapse rate laju lewat kadar
nekton nekton
nematode nematoda
Nercator chart peta Nerkator
neritic neritik
neritic zone zona neritik
nest sarang
net bag kantung jaring
net boat perahu jaring
net body badan jaring
net cage sangkar; kurung-kurung
net community productivity produktivitas komunitas neto
net ecosystem production produksi ekosistem neto
net handling penanganan jaring
net hauler penghela pukat; penarik pukat
net impoundment kandang jaring
net loft bengkel jaring
net performance monitor pemantau kinerja jaring
net plankton plankton saring
net primary production produksi primer neto
net production produksi neto
net reel ril jaring
net reproductive rate laju reproduksi neto
net roller penggulung jaring
net social gain manfaat sosial netto
net sounder pemerum jaring
net webbing badan jaring
net winch kerek pukat
net wing sayap jaring
net yarn benang jaring
netting material bahan jaring
neuston net jaring neuston
neutralism netralisme
new moon bulan baru
niche relung

92
 night casting • nucleus estate company

night casting pemancingan malam

night glow kilauan malam
nile tilapia ikan nila
nilem carp ikan nilem
nitrification nitrifikasi
nitrogen bacteria bakteri nitrogen
nitrogen cycle siklus nitrogen
nitrogen excretion ekskresi nitrogen
nitrogen fixation fiksasi nitrogen
nitrogen free extract ekstrak bebas nitrogen
nitrogen intake ambilan nitrogen
nitrogen-fixing algae alga pengikat nitrogen
nitrogen-fixing bacteria bakteri pengikat nitrogen
nocardiasis nokardiasis
nocturnal nokturnal
nocturnal migration fishes ikan ruaya malam
non tariff barier hambatan non tarif
non-bouyant egg telur takapung
nonferrous fastener pengencang tahan karat
non-governmental organization organisasi non-pemerintah
nonluring purse seine pukat cincin nirpikat
non-renewable resources sumberdaya nirpulih
nonschooling fish ikan nirkelompok
non-target spesies spesies nirtarget
non-tidal current arus nirpasang
noodle rod joran bergelombang
nori nori
north equatorial gyre pusaran utara katulistiwa
north hemisphere belahan bumi utara
north pole kutub utara
north sea laut utara
notch takik
nuclear energy energi nuklir
nucleic acid asam nukleat; asam inti
nucleocytoplasmic hybrid hibrid intisitoplasmik
nucleus estate company perusahaan inti rakyat

93
nucleus transfer • nylon-reinforced plastic

nucleus transfer alih inti; transfer inti

numeration method metode jumlah
numeric data data numerik
nursery ground daerah asuh
nursery habitat habitat asuh
nursery pond kolam deder
nursery tank tangki asuh; tangki deder
nutrient deficiency defisiensi nutrien
nutrient pool kumpulan nutrien
nutrient requirement keperluan nutrien; kebutuhan nutrien
nutrient trap jebak hara
nutritional disorder gangguan nutrien
nutritious bergizi
nylon-reinforced plastic plastik diperkuat nilon

94
 0

obligate aerob aerob obligat

obligate parasite parasit obligat
occulting light suar kelip panjang
ocean samudra; lautan
ocean basin ceruk lautan
ocean dept kedalaman samudra
ocean floor dasar laut
ocean interaction interaksi laut
oceanic oseanik; samudra
oceanic region daerah samudra; bagian samudra
oceanography oseanografi
oceanology oseanologi
octopus gurita
off season luar musim
off-flavor bau lumpur
official log log resmi
offshore lepas pantai
offshore bar beting luar pantai
offshore current arus lepas pantai
offshore fishing penangkapan lepas pantai
off-shore fishing area daerah penangkapan lepas pantai
offshore migration fish ikan ruaya lepas pantai
offshore wind angin darat
oil hydrolysis hidrolisis minyak
oil phase change pertukaran fase minyak
oil polution polusi minyak; pencemaran minyak
oil separation pemisahan minyak

95
oil spills • optimal operation

oil spills tumpahan minyak

olfactory olfaktori
oligochaeta oligokaeta
oligohaline oligohalin
oligomictic lake danau oligomiktik
oligopoly oligopoli
oligotrophic lake danau oligotrofik
oligotrophic water perairan oligotrofik
omega-3 fatty acid asarn lemak omega-3
omnivore omnivora
on board handling penanganan di kapal
one boat system sistem kapal tunggal
one way migration maya searah
onigiri onigiri
onion float pelarnpung bawang
onshore wind angin laut
oocyte oosit
oocyte maturation pematangan oosit
oogenesis oogenesis
ooze nenes
open access akses terbuka
open access fishery perikanan akses terbuka
open belly disease penyakit perut terbuka
open market pasar terbuka
open season musim terbuka
open system sistem terbuka
open system transportation sistem angkutan terbuka
operating cost biaya operasi
operational safety aspects aspek pengarnan operasi
opportunitic pathogen patogen oportunistik
opportunity cost biaya lepas
optical bait pikatan visual
optimal concentration konsentrasi optimal
optimal multi-species yield basil optimal multispesies
optimal operation operasi optimal

96
 optimal resource utilization • output
optimal resource utilizatior. pemanfaatan sumber optimum
optimal yield basil optimal
optimum density densitas optimum
optimum equilibrium stock sediaan optimum seimbang; stok
optimum seimbang
optimum living space ruang hidup optimum
optimum sustainable yield tangkapan optimum lestari
optomotor reaction reaksi optomotor
oral oral
oral administration pemberian oral
ordovician period era ordovician
organic detritus detritus organik
organic fertilizer pupuk organik
organic loading beban organik
organic matfer bahan organik
organic nutrient hara organik; nutrien organik
organic waste limbah organik
organization organisasi
organoleptic organoleptik
organoleptic test uji organoleptik
ornamental fish ikan bias
ornamental fish farming pembudidayaan ikan bias
oscillatoria osilatoria
osmoconformer osmokonformer
osmoregulation osmoregulasi
osmoregulator osmoregulator
osmotic concentration kepekatan osmotik; konsentrasi
osmotik
osmotic gradient gradien osmotik
osmotic pressure tekanan osmotik
osmotroph osmotrof
osteichthyes ikan bertulang keras
otter board; draw board/door papan tunda
otter trawl pukat berpapan
outboard engine/outboard motor motor tempel
outlying gear peralatan terulur
output luaran

97
output control • oxygen transfer coefficient

output control pengendalian luaran

outrigger lunjuran
outrigger boom boom lunjuran
ovarian cavity rongga ovari
ovarian fluid cairan ovari
ovary ovari; indung telur
over exploitation eksploitasi lebih
over fishing tangkap lebih
over flow limpasan
overall length panjang total kapal
overcapitalization kapitalisasi berlebih
overgrazing merumput berlebih
overharvest lebih panen
overhead boom boom atas
overhead casting lempar atas
overload test uji beban lebih
overstocking tebar lebih
overutilized pemanfaatan berlebih
oviduct oviduk; saluran telur
oviparity oviparitas
ovoviviparity ovoviviparitas
ovulation ovulasi
ovulatory agent pemacu ovulasi
ovum ovum
oxidation pond kolam oksidasi
oxidative process proses oksidasi
oxygen consumption konsumsi oksigen
oxygen content kandungan oksigen
oxygen demand keperluan oksigen; kebutuhan
oksigen
oxygen depletion susutan oksigen
oxygen potential potensi oksigen
oxygen regulator pengaturoksigen; regulator oksigen
oxygen tension tensi oksigen
oxygen transfer coefficient koefisien alih oksigen; pekali alih
oksigen

98
 oxygen transfer efficiency • oyster-farming

oxygen transfer efficiency efisiensi alih oksigen

oxytetracycline oksitetrasiklin
oyashio current arus oyashio
oyster tiram
oyster-farming budidaya-oister; budidaya tiram

99
 p

p/r (production/respiration) ratio nisbah p/r (produksi/respirasi)

Pacific ocean samudra Pasiftk
packaging pengemasan
packing density padat pengemasan
paddle wheel kincir
pair trawl jaring tarik ganda
palatability kesedapan
palisade trap belat
palleozoic era zaman palleozoik
parachute cast lemparan parasut
parachute drogue jangkar karung
parasitism parasitisme
parent stock sediaan induk; stok induk
parental care rawatan induk
parrotfish bayan-bayan; ikan kakak tua
pars distalis pars distalis
pars intermedia pars intermedia
parthenogenesis partenogenesis
partial drain alir parsial
partial harvest panen parsial; panen sebagian
partial pressure tekanan setempat
partial spawner pemijah parsial
partial tide pasang surut parsial
participatory rural appraisal kajian desa partisipatif
particulate feed pakan partikel
particulate matter bahan partikel
particulate organic matter bahan organik partikel

100
 pasive immunization • peripheral canal

pasive immunization imunisasi pasif

passive capture techniques teknik penangkapan pasif
passive gear peralatan pasif
paste fortification fortifikasi pasta
patent log log paten
patent sounding machine mesin pemerum paten
pathogen patogen
pathogenic bacteria bakteri patogen
pawning agunan
payang boat perahu payang
payang net jaring payang
payment balance neraca pembayaran
payment guarantee garansi pembayaran
peak season musim puncak
pearl oyster tiram mutiara
pearllike coris keling mutiara
pectoral fin sirip dada
pelagic pelagis
pelagic environment lingkungan pelagis
pelagic species spesies pelagis
pelagic trawl trawl pelagik
pelastronomical navigation pelayaran astronomi
pelecypoda pelesipoda
pelleting pembuatan pelet
pen culture budidaya pagar; kultur pagar
pennant coralfish layaran tegak
pens kurungan
pepsin digestibility ketercernaan pepsin
peptide bond ikatan peptida
perch ikan perch
perennial pond kolam tahunan
pericardium perikardium
periodic fishing penangkapan berkala
periostracum periostrakum
peripheral canal saluran keliling

101
periphyton • physiographic diagram

periphyton perifiton
perishable mudah rusak
peritoneal cavity rongga peritoneal
peroxide value nilai peroksida
pest control pengendalian hama
pest species spesies hama
pesticide pestis ida
petasma petasma
petrichor petrikor
PH meter PH meter
phagocytosis fagositosis
phagotroph fagotrof
phenotype fenotipe
phenotypic abnormality abnormalitas fenotipe
phenotypic correlation korelasi fenotipe
phenotypic expression ekspresi fenotipe
pheromone feromon
phospharus content kandungan fosfor
phosphate estimation pendugaan fosfat
phospholipid fosfolipida
phosphorus dynamics dinamika fosfor
photic zone zona fotik
photoautotroph fotoautotrof
photochemical oxidation oksidasi fotokimia
photometer fotometer
photoperiod fotoperiode
photoperiodicity fotoperiodisitas
photosentitive foto sensitif
photosynthetic bacterial bakteri fotosintetik
photosynthetic zone zona fotosintetik
phototaxis fototaksis
phototroph fototrof
phototropism fototropisme
physical absolute yield hasil fisik absolut
physical geography of the sea geografi fisik laut
physiographic diagram diagram fisiografi

102
 physiological model • plate freezer

physiological model model fisiologis

physiological regulation regulasi fisiologis
physiological saline larutan fisiologis
physiological solution larutan fisiologis
phytoplankton fitoplankton
phytoplankton control kendali fitoplankton
phytotoxic chemical bahan kimia fitotoksik
pickle curing simpan masam
pick-up kait
picric acid asam pikrat
pig-faced-coralfish kepe-kepe piramid
pigmentation pigmentasi
pilot duty tugas mualim
pin head disease penyakit kepala besar
pindang fish ikan pindang
pink and dun (colour) lebam
pinocytosis pinositosis
piscicide pis is ida
piscivorous pisivora
pitching angguk
pituitary gland kelenjar pituitari
pituitary homogenate homogenat pituitari
pituitary hormone hormon pituitari
pivoting point titik putar; titik pangsi
plain sailing pelayaran mudah
planing zone zona perencanaan
plankton plankton
plankton bloom rebakan plankton
plankton feeder pemakan plankton
plankton net jaring plankton
plankton starter bibit plankton
planktonic planktonik
planktonic larva larva planktonik
planning curve kurva rencana
planting season musim tebar
plate freezer pembeku plat

103
pleopod • population control
pleopod pleopoda
plicate oyster tiram bakau
plummet ladung
poikilothermal poikilotermal
poisonous fish ikan beracun
polar lake danau kutub
pole culture kultur pancang; budidaya pancang
policy instrument perangkat kebijakan
policy maker pengambil kebijakan
policy objective sasaran kebijakan
polish angler's association persatuan pemancing
polispermy polispermi
polka dot cardinalfish serinding malam
pollutant polutan; pencemar
poly unsaturated fatty acid asam lemak ganda tak jenuh
polyculture polikultur
polymictic lake danau polimiktik
polyploidy poliploidi
polyspermy polispermi
polyvalent otter board papan tunda polivalen
pompano kuwe
pond kolam
pond bottom dasar kolam
pond construction konstruksi kolam
pond culture budidaya kolam; kultur kolam
pond design rancangan kolam
pond disinfection disinfeksi kolam
pond engineering rekayasa kolam
pond fertilization pemupukan kolam
pond hydrology hidrologi kolam
pond layout atak kolam
pond profile profil kolam
ponderal index indeks ponderal
ponyfish pepetek
poop deck dek kekota
pop-eye disease penyakit mata menonjol; eksoptalmia
population control pengendalian populasi; kontrol
populasi

104
 population diversity • power-driven vessel
population diversity keragarnan populasi
population dynamic dinarnika populasi
population eruption ledakan populasi
population genetics genetika populasi
population growth pertumbuhan populasi
population growth rate laju pertumbuhan penduduk
population interaction interaksi populasi
population oscillation fluktuasi populasi
population regulation pengaturan populasi
porous berongga; porus
port basin kolarn pelabuhan; ceruk pelabuhan
port hand vessel kapal sebelah kiri
port hole tingkap magun
port side sisi kiri
portable boat perahu mudah alih
portable lift net jaring angkat portabel
portable trap perangkap portabel
positive feedback umpan balik positif
post harvest pascapanen
post harvest quality kualitas pascapanen
post hatching pascatetas
post reproductive period periode pascareproduksi
post spawning pascapijah
postevaluation pascapenilaian
postlarva pascalarva
post-mortem pascarnortem
post-packaging pascakemas
postrigor pascarigor
pot gear perangkap; pot; bubu
potential acidity keasaman potensial
potential productivity of stock produktivitas potensial stok;
sediaan produktivitas potensial
potential yield basil potensial
poverty eleviation pengentasan kemiskinan
power block blok tenaga
power inflator sekoci kembang
power-driven vessel kapal motor

105
practical diet • price system

practical diet diet praktis

prairie prairi
prawn udang tawar
pre-baiting pemikatan
precipitation presipitasi; pengendapan
precocious maturation matang dini
precursor prekursor
predation pemangsaan
predator pemangsa; predator
predator control program program pengendalian pemangsa
predator-prey relationship hubungan mangsa-pemangsa
predatory spesies spesies pemangsa
preovulatory stage tahap praovulasi
prepared diet diet buatan
prerigor prarigor
preservation preservasi; pengawetan
preservation technology teknologi preservasi
preshwater aquarium akuarium air tawar
pressure gradient gradien tekanan
pressure shock kejutan tekanan
pressurization presurisasi; penekanan
presumptive test uji presumtif
pretreatment praperlakuan
prevalence prevalensi
prey mangsa
price correlation korelasi harga
price descrimination diskriminasi harga
price differential perbedaan harga
price elasticity elastisitas harga
price level tingkat harga
price line garis harga
price margin margin harga
price mechanism mekanisme harga
price ratio nisbah harga
price system sistem harga

106
 price trend • progeny

price trend kecenderungan harga

pricing penentuan harga
pricing strategy strategi penentuan harga
prickly leather-jacket bulUS'!n
primary data data primer
primary infection infeksi primer
primary nutrient nutrien primer
primary oocyte oosit primer
primary pathogen patogen primer
primary productivity productivitas primer
primary settling chamber ruang endap primer
primary spermatocyte spermatosit primer
primer pheromone feromon primer
priming dose dosis awal
prismatic coefficient koefisian prismatik
private property milik perseorangan
private property right hak milik perseorangan
pro biotic probiotik
processing prosesing; pengolahan
product lay out tata produk
product surplus surplus produk
production factor faktor produksi
production function fungsi produksi
production model model produksi
production pond kolam produksi
production rate laju produksi
production trend kecenderungan produksi
productivity produktivitas
profit keuntungan
profit and loss statement laporan laba rugi
profit making penciptaan keuntungan
profit maximization pemaksimalan keuntungan
profit oriented orientasi profit
profit sharing pembagian keuntungan
profitable menguntungkan
profunda! zone zona profunda!
progeny progeni

107
progesterone • pure water

progesterone progesteron
progestin progestin
proglacial lake danau proglasial
prohibited species spesies terlarang
project evaluation evaluasi proyek
project experience pengalaman proyek
pro larvae pralarva
prolonged immersion perendaman lama
pro-oxidant pro-oksidan
pro-oxidative system sistem pro-oksidatif
propeller baling-baling
propeller shaft tunnel lubang pelindung baling-baling
property right hak milik
prophylactic tratment perlakuan profilaktik
prophylaxis profilaksis; pencegahan
protandry protandri
protected species spesies terlindungi
protected zone zona lindung
protein content kandungan protein
protein dispersibility index indeks pencar protein
protein recovery pemulihan protein
protein synthesis sintesis protein
protocooperation protokooperasi
protoginy protogini
proving house lembaga uji
proximate analysis analisis proksimat
psammolittoral habitat habitat psamolitoral
puberty pubertas
public institutional development pengembangan institusi masyarakat
pulley block kapi takal
pulverize pond bottom penggemburan dasar kolam
pulverized soil tanah gembur
punten carp karper punten
pure culture kultur murni; biakan murni
pure strain strain murni
pure water air murni

108
 purified diet • pyrite

purified diet diet murni

purple spotted bigeye swangi; mata besar
purple-finned sailfin-tang kranjang babi
purse lampara net jaring lampara
purse ring gelang kolor
purse ring storage penyimpan gelang kolor
purse seiner pukat cincin
push net jaring dorong
pyrite pirit

109
 Q

quality control pengendalian mutu

quarantine karantina ikan
quarantine pond kolam karantina
quarter rope tali tarik mulut
quick flashing light suar kelip cepat
quick freezer beku cepat
quiver tip ujung getar
quota swapping tukar kuota

110
 R

R selection seleksi R
RIB (respiration/biomass ratio) nisbah RIB (respirasi/biomassa)
rabbit fish ikan beronang
race · ras
raceway kolam kanal
radar radar
radar plot plot radar
radar range kisaran radar
radar reflector reflektor radar; pemantul radar
radiation radiasi; penyinaran
radiation sensitivity sensitivitas radiasi
radio telegraphy telegrafi radio
radioactive fallout jatuhan radioaktif
radioaktive isotope isotop radioaktif
radioaktive tracer perunut radioaktif
radiophosphorus fosfor radioaktif
radiosensitive bacteria bakteri radiosensitif
raft culture budidaya rakit; kultur rakit
raft lift nets hagan rakit
rain switch kran semprotan air
rain water air hujan
rainbow runner pisang-pisang; sunglir
rainbow tiger cat shrimp udang belang; udang harimau
rainfall curah hujan
rake garuk; garu
ralative humidity kelembaban relatif
rancid tengik
range of stability kisaran imbang

111
rapid slide agglutination • redox potential

rapid slide agglutination aglutinasi cepat

rate of excretion laju ekskresi
rate of interest suku bunga
rate of protein synthesis laju sintesis protein
ration ransum
rational harvesting panenan rasional
rational horizon ufuk dasar
raw material bahan mentah
razorfish; shrimpfish piso-piso
razors clams lorjuk; kerang pisau
rearing pond kolam pemeliharaan
recessive gene gen resesif; gen lemah
receway culture budidaya kanal; kultur kanal
recipient resipien
recirculated water air resirkulasi
recirculation system sistem resirkulasi
recorder meter meter perekam
recovered energy energi pulih
recreation acomadation akomodasi rekreasi; penginapan
rekreasi
recreation park taman wisata
recreational fisheries perikanan wisata; perikanan rekreasi
recreational fishing perikanan rekreasi
recreational fishing area kawasan rekreasi memancing
recruit rekrut
recruitment overfishing lebih tangkap rekrut
red algae alga merah; ganggang merah
red breasted wrasse dean-dean
red plaque disease penyakit plak merah
red rainbow fish keling merah
red sea laut Merah
red snapper ikan merah; bambangan
red squirrelfish brajonata; swangi
red tide pasang merah
reddish sea cucumber tripang grido
red-lip fish bibir merah; nona manis
redox potential potensial redoks

112
 red-tooted trigerfish • reservoir

red-tooted trigerfish triger biru

reef block bongkahan terumbu
reef flat hamparan terumbu
reef knot buku sila
reef shark cucut karang
reef slope tubir; tebing terumbu
reel foot tapak ril
reference point titik rujukan
refractive index indeks bias
refractometer refraktometer
refrigerant bahan pendingin
refrigerated sea water air laut dingin
regaining line ulur tali
region of jurisdiction daerah hukum
regression regresi
regular hook kail biasa
regulation zone zona regulasi; zona pengaturan
regulatory agency badan pengatur
rehabilitation rehabilitasi
relative abundance index indeks kelimpahan relatif; indeks
kelimpahan nisbi
relative bearing bantalan relatif
relative growth pertumbuhan nisbi
relative growth rate laju pertumbuhan relatif
relative percentage survival persentase sintasan relatif
releaser pheromone feromon riliser
rematuration matang ulang
remote area kawasan terpencil
renal haemotopoietic tissue jaringan hematopoietik ginjal
renewable resources sumberdaya terpulihkan; sumberdaya
terbarui
repeated injection suntikan berulang; injeksi berulang
replenishable terperbaharui
reservoar host inang reservoar
reservoir reservoar

113
reservoir culture • rise tide

reservoir culture budidaya reservoar; kultur reservoar

residual effect pengaruh residu
resort res or
resource constraint kendala sumber daya
resource management manajemen sumberdaya
respiration rate laju respirasi
respiratory disease penyakit pemafasan
respiratory quotient kuosien respiratori
responsible fisheries perikanan bertanggung jawab
restore stock pemulihan sediaan; pemulihan stok
reticulate venus shell kerang tahu
retort streilization penstrilasasi retot
return of investmen kembalinya investasi
returning current arus balik
reversed hook mata pancing kait balik
revolving credit pinjaman bergulir
Reynolds number bilangan Reynold
rheotaxis reotaksis
rheotaxis negative reotaksis negatif
rhodophycea ganggang merah
rice bran dedak
rice field culture budidaya minapadi; kultur minapadi
rigging pemasangan
righting lever tuas kanan
righting moment momen pelurus
rigor-mortis rigor-mortis
rill alur
rill mark tanda alur
ring eye hook kail mata cincin
Ringed angelfish injellorek
ring-stripper gandar cincin
rip current arus pecah
ripple riak
ripple mark riak air
rise form cara sambar
rise tide pasang naik

114
 risk cost • rudder stalk

risk cost biaya risiko

risk profit trade off untung-rugi dagang
river sungai
river basin bantaran sungai
river fishing memancing (di) sungai
riverine fish pot bubu sungai
riverine habitat habitat sungai
roasted fish ikan panggang
rock edible oyster tiram
rock weed rumpai batu
rocky beach pantai berbatu
rocky shore pantai berbatu; berkarang
rod sabuk; joran
rod belt sabuk joran
rod guide panduan joran
rod keeper penyimpan joran
rod rest topang joran
roll oleng
roll cast lempar putar
roller (boat) galangan (kapal)
rolling hitch lilit tindih kejap
rope culture budidaya tali; kultur tali
rotary sieve ayakan putar
rotenone rotenon; tuba; deris
rotifer rotifera
rough sea laut bergelora
round faced batfish gebel jawa
round herring japuh
round seizing berkas bulat
round turn two half hitches lilitan dua simpul
roundscad ikan layang
routering chart peta jalan
routine metabolism metabolisme rutin
rowing boat perahu dayung
rudder kemudi
rudder stalk pangkal kemudi

115
run off • Russell's firefish

run off limpasan

running bowline jerat hidup
running hook rig ikatan kail gerak
running sinker ladung gerak
running water aquaculture system sistem akuakultur air deras
running water system sistem air deras
rural development pengembangan pedesaan
Russell's firefish skorpion barong

116
 s

sac fry burayak pundi

safe dosage dosis aman
safe water mark rambu pengaman perairan
safe working load batas maksimum selamat
safety factor faktor aman
sail master juru layar
sailfish ikan layaran
sailing boat perahu layar
sailing direction arah pelayaran
sailing vessel perahu layar
saline soil tanah asin
saline water air asin; air laut
salinity salinitas
salinometer salinometer
salmonellosis transmission transmisi salmonelosis
salmonidae keluarga ikan salem
salt bath permandian garam
salt concentration konsentrasi garam; kepekatan garam
salt lake danau garam
salt water air asin; air laut
salted fish ikan asin
salting penggaraman
salvage penebal
sampan sampan
sampling pemercontohan
sampling method metode sampling
sampling technique teknik sampling

117
sanctuary • scoop basket

sanctuary eagar alam

sand bar beting pasir
sand dollar dolar pasir
sand dune bukit pasir; gumuk pasir
sand movement pergerakan pasir
sand sea cucumber tripang pasir
sand wedge gundukan pasir
sand-gravel filter filter pasir-kerikil
sandy beach; sandy shore pantai berpasir
saponine saponin
saprolegniasis saprolegniasis
saprophage saprofag
saprotroph saprotrof
sarcoplasmic protein protein sarkoplasmik
sardine sardin
sardine fishery perikanan sardin
sargasso sea !aut sargaso
sashimi sashimi
sattelite navigation pelayaran satelit
saturated fatty acid asam lemak jenuh
sausage sosis
saving tabungan
scad mackerel layang; benggol
scale carp karper sisik lengkap
scale removal buang sisik
scaled clam kima kuning
scallop dredging garuk remis
scantling skantling
scarfing tutup
scattering-loss law hukum sebaran-hilang
scavenger pemakan bangkai
scented bait umpan berbau
scoliosis skoliosis
scombriidae keluarga ikan selar
scoop basket tangguk

118
 scope net • seafood technology

scope net serok; sair

scopula penyodok
scorpionfish lepu ayam (biting)
scour keduk
screen saringan
screw current arus baling-baling
screw press penekan skrup
scuba (self-contained underwater selam skuba
breathing apparatus) diving
sea laut
sea beacon suar laut
sea bed dasar laut
sea breeze angin laut
sea catfish manyung
sea channel terusan
sea cucumber timun laut; tripang; tripang gama
sea current arus laut
sea fishery perikanan laut
sea food makanan laut
sea grass lamun
sea ice es laut
sea lilies lili laut
sea ranching (per)tambak(an) laut
sea skiper juragan laut
sea star bintang laut
sea urchin bulu babi; landak laut
sea water air laut
sea water density densitas air laut
sea weed ganggang laut; rumput laut
sea worthiness layak layar
sea bass ikan kakap
seafood nutrition nutrisi makanan laut
seafood product produk makanan laut
seafood technology teknologi makanan laut

119
seafood-related illness • self feeder

seafood-related illness penyakit akibat makanan laut

seahorse tangkur kuda
seal anjing laut
seam (net) Idem
search boat kapal pengintai; pencari grombolan
ikan
seasonal change perubahan musiman
seasonal control measure langkah pengendalian musiman
seasonal cycle siklus musiman
seasonal periodicity perioditas musiman
seasonal variation variasi musiman
seaward terbuka angin
seaward fish trap chamber bunuhan akhir
seawater evaporation penguapan air laut
secchi disk piring seki
secondary data data sekunder
secondary infection infeksi sekunder
secondary oocyte oosit sekunder
secondary productivity produktivitas sekunder
secondary settling chamber ruang endap sekunder
secondary spermatocyte spermatosit sekunder
sediment sedimen; endapan
sediment flow aliran sedimen
sediment profile profil sedimen
sedimentary cycle siklus sedimen
sedimentation sedimentasi; pengendapan
sedimentation rate laju sedimentasi
seed bait umpan biji
seepage velocity kecepatan rembesan
seerfish tenggiri
seine alat tangkap jaring
seine skiff perahu kecil jaring
seine trap jaring perangkap
selective breeding biak pilih
self draining snorkel snorkel kering
self feeder pepakan mandiri

120
 selvedge strop • sheer lashing

selvedge strop jalinan penguat

semi balloon semibalon
semi purified diet diet semimurni
semi-buoyant egg telur semiapung
semiclosed system sistem semitertutup
semidiurnal semidiurnal
semi-intensive culture budidaya semiintensif
seminal vesicle vesikula seminalis
sensitive habitat habitat sensitif
sensitivity analysis analisis sensitivitas
separation zone line garis zona pisah
serological test uji serologi
serpentine cast lemparan ular
sessile sesil
sessile bottom dweling species spesies dasar sesil
seston seston
set tangle net jaring tetap
settling chamber ruang endap
settling tank tangki endap
sewage water air limbah
sex determination determinasi seks; penentuan kelamin
sex differentiation diferensiasi seks
sex ratio nisbah kelamin
sex reserval alih kelamin
sex stimuli stimuli seks
sex-linked gene gen kait seks
sexual dimorphism dimorfisme seksual
Shannon diversity index indeks keragaman Shannon
shared stock sediaan bersama; stok bersama
shark fin business usaha sirip hiu
shark fish trade perdagangan sirip hiu
shearing plane bidang batas
sheep bend belitan domba
sheep shank simpul pulih
sheep wool bait umpan bulu domba
sheer lashing ikat silang gunting

121
sheet bend • sight fishing

sheet bend simpul bunga geti; belitan lembar

shelfing simpan bertingkat
Shelford's tolerance low hukum toleransi Shelford
shell cangkang
shell gland kelenjar cangkang
shellfish kerang-kerangan
shelterdeck dek pelindung
shifting balance theory teori imbang alih
ship engineer juru mesin
ship hull badan kapal
ships head arah kapal
ship's log log kapal
shipworm penggerek kapal
shoal beting; kumpulan (ikan)
shore line garis pantai
short blast semboyan pendek
short photoperiod fotoperiode pendek
short splice sambat pendek
short stay anchor jangkar tuding
short tailed butterfly ray pari kampret
short-term loan pinjaman jangka pendek
short waves gelombang pendek
shortfin mako cucut mako
short-lived spesies spesies umur pendek
short-spine spurdog cucut botol
shrimp bait umpan udang
shrimp paste terasi; petis
shrimp-scoop net siring
shrinkage/ shortening pengerutan; pewiruan
siamese fighting fish ikan cupang
siamese gouramy ikan sepat
siamese gouramy set net jaring sepat
sickle fish ikan gebel
sicklefin weasel shark hiu pasir
side leader penjajar
sideway casting lempar sisi
sight fishing tinjau lokasi

122
 sighting • skin diving

sighting bidik; tenang

sigmoid curve kurva sigmoid
sigmoid growth curve kurva pertumbuhan sigmoid
silage silase
silage production produksi silase
silage viscosity viskositas silase
silastic capsules kapsul silastik
silkworm pupal pupa ulat sutra
silo culture budidaya silo; kultur silo
silt lumpur
siltation pelumpuran
silver batfish bunga waru
silver carp ikan mola
silver pomfret bawal putih
similarity index indeks kesamaan
single handed rod joran gagang tunggal
single spawner pemijah tunggal
single species spesies tunggal
single species fishery perikanan spesies tunggal
sinkage tenggelam
sinker pemberat
sinker line tali pemberat
sinking egg telur tenggelam
sinking feed pakan tenggelam
sinking force gaya tenggelam
sinking pellet pelet tenggelam
sinking point titik tenggelam
siphon sifon
sirib sirib
site selection seleksi tapak
six banded angelfish injel setrip enam
six banded sergant major sersan mayor
six-banded sweetlips kumpele
six-spined butterflyfish kepe-kepe bulan
size frequency frekuensi ukuran
skate papan luncur
skin diving selam biasa

123
skinning • social evolution

skinning pengulitan
skinning machine mesin pengulit
skiper juragan
skipjack tuna cakalang
sky diving terbang layang
slack coefficient koefisien kendur
slaked lime kapur mati
slender leatherskin daun bambu
slimy mackerel slengseng
sling seling
slip hook kait gelincir
slip knot simpul sentak; simpul hidup
slipway guri
slope current arus lereng
slow retrieve tarik perlahan
slug lintah
sluice gate pintu sluis
small scale fisheries perikanan skala kecil
small tuna tongkol
smoke house rumah asap
smoked fish ikan asap; ikan salai; ikan kayu
smoked fish factory pabrik ikan kayu; pabrik ikan asap
smoked roe telur asap
smoker pengasap
smoking pengasapan
snagged sentak
snail siput; keong
snake-head ikan gabus; ikan aruan
snap-on clip penyepit kancing
snaps swivel kili-kili kancing
snatch block blok sentak
snorkel snorkel
snorkeling selam permukaan
soaking period periode rendam
social economic condition kondisi sosial ekonomi
social evolution evolusi sosial

124
 soft coral • spawning ground

soft coral karang lunak

soft loan pinjaman lemak
soft water air lunak
solar constant tetapan sinar matahari
solar radiation radiasi sinar matahari
solar spectrum spektrum sinar matahari
solarimeter solarimeter
solder pateri
solitary species spesies soliter
solubility kelarutan
somatolactin somatolaktin
somatostatin somatostatin
somatotropin somatotropin
sonar sonar
sonar beam berkas sonar
so no buoy sonoboya
sonograph sonograf
sonometer sonometer
sophisticated commercial fisheries perikanan komersial canggih
sorting deck dek sortir
south pole kutub selatan
southern bluefin tuna tuna sirip biru
soybean meal tepung kedelai
spade end hook ujung kail pipih
span rentang
spanish mackerel tenggiri
spat spat
spatial distribution sebaran spasial
spatial suitablity keharmonisan spasial
spatial tidal kerenggangan pasang; pasang
· spasial
spawner ikan pijahan
spawning adult dewasa pijah
spawning area; spawning ground daerah pemijahan
spawning behaviour perilaku pemijahan
spawning biomass biomassa pemijahan
spawning frequency frekuensi pemijahan
spawning ground daerah pemijahan

125
spawning location • splash rise

spawning location lokasi pemijahan

spawning migration ruaya pemijahan
spawning pattern pola pemijahan
spawning pond kolam pemijahan
spawning season musim pemjahan
spawning site tapak pemijahan
spawning-site competition kompetisi tapak pemijahan
spearfish todak
special mark tanda khusus
species assemblage kumpulan spesies
species diversity keragaman spesies
species diversity index indeks keragaman spesies
species introduction introduksi spesies
specific growth rate laju pertumbuhan spesifik
specific pathogen free fish ikan bebas patogen spesifik
speed boat kapal cepat
speed of operation kecepatan operasi
speed of towing kecepatan tarik
spent fish ikan salin
spent spawner induk salain
sperm duct saluran sperma
sperm receptacle reseptakel sperma
sperm whale kotek lemah
spermatocyte spermatosit
spermatogenesis spermatogenesis
spermatophore spermatofora
spermatophyta spermatofita
spermatozoa spermatozoa
spesific growth rate laju pertumbuhan spesifik
spesific stock stok spesifik; stok khusus
spey cast lempar libas
spin-fly rig ikatan lilit
spinner pemutar
spinner eye lubang pemutar
spiny seahorse tangkur kuda
splash rise sambar ragut

126
 splice • standard length

splice sambat
split shot ladung belah
spoilage bacteria bakteri pembusuk
spontaneous spawning niijah spontan
spoon liftnet pukat sendok
spoon spinner pemutar sudu
spoons lures pikatan sendok
sport fishing olahraga (Iomba) memancing
spottail shark cucut
spotted barramundi geriskeli (krapu bebek)
spotted batfish ketang-ketang
spotted flying fish ikan terbang; torani
spotted gouramy ikan sepat
spotted porcupinefish buntel duren
spotted sardinella sembulak; sardin; tembang
spotted shark cucut toto!
spotted spanish mackerel tenggiri papan
spotted/horse shoe clam kirna pasir
spring rope tali pegas; tali kenya!
spring tide pasang perbani
spring viremia carp karper viremia musim semi
spring water mata air
square knot sirnpul persegi
square lashing ikat seraya
square-sail layar persegi
squid sotong
squid jigger pancing cumi-cumi
S-shaped growth form pertumbuhan bentuk-S
stagnant water air tenang
stained water air berwarna
stakeholder pengguna
stand pipe pipa goyang
standard aeration efficiency efisiensi aerasi baku
standard fertilizer dose dosis pupuk baku
standard fishing technique teknik penangkapan standar
standard length panjang baku

127
standard metabolism • stock biomass

standard metabolism metabolisme standar; metabolisme

baku
standard oxygen-transfer rate laju alih oksigen baku
standard port pelabuhan standard
standing wave gelombang tegak
star magnitude magnitud bintang
starboard kanan
starter feed pakan pemula
state property milik negara
state property right hak milik negara
state variable variable kondisi
static gear alat statis
steady light lampu siaga
steady state keadaan seimbang
steaming kukus
steel vessel kapal besi
steering gear alat kemudi
stenohaline stenohalin
stenohydric stenohidrik
-stenophagic stenofagik
stenothermal stenotermal
sterile steril
stern locker jegung
stern paddle pedal buritan
stern ramp peluncur buritan
stern trawl pukat buritan
steroid steroid
sterol sterol
stick held dip net tangkul bergalah
stickwater air ikan
still water air tenang
sting-ray pari kembang; pari kelapa
stock abundance kelimpahan sediaan; kelimpahan
stok
stock assessment kajian sediaan; kajian stok
stock biomass biomassa sediaan; biomassa stok

128
 stock collapse • strip-mine lake

stock collapse kolaps sediaan; kolaps stok

stock density densitas sediaan; densitas stok
stock distribution penyebaran sediaan; penyebaran stok
stock improvement perbaikan sediaan; perbaikan stok
stock manipulation manipulasi sediaan; manipulasi stok
stock rebuilding pemulihan sediaan; pemulihan stok
stock recovery pemulihan stok
stock variability keragaman kesediaan; keragaman stok
stoking density padat tebar
stomach analysis analisis lambung
stone sinker batu pemberat
stone traps sero batu
stopper hitch lilit tindih mati
storage life simpan hidup
storm badai
storm sail layar badai
storm surge pusuan ribut
stow net on anchor jermal jangkar
stowage atur muat
stowing duration lama penarikan
stowing speed kecepatan tarik
straddling fish ikan straddling
straddling stock sediaan tersebar; stok tersebar
straight hooks kail tangkai lurus
straight-banded sweetlip kumpele
strain terik
strain gauge; tension meter pengukir terikan
strait selat
strand helaian
strategic marketing plan rencana pemasaran strategis
strategic plan rencana strategis
stream sungai kecil
streamer umpan bulu
streamer fishing pancing umpan bulu
stret pegging pancing berpelampung dasar
strip-mine lake danau galian tambang

129
stripped catfish-eel • surface film

stripped catfish-eel sembilang karang

stripped marlin setuhuk loreng
studding -sail layar dastur
stunting pembantutan
stupefying device alat pelemah
styrofoam gabus sintetis
sublimax sublimaks
sublitoral zone daerah sublitoral
submarine ngarai bawah laut
submerged cage kombongan; kerarnba tenggelarn
submerged vegetation vegetasi tenggelarn
submersible pump pompa tenggelarn
subsistence culture budidaya subsisten; kultur subsisten
substitution good barang substitusi
subtidal zone zona subtidal
subtropical forest hutan subtropis
suitability kesesuaian
sun bathing mandi matahari
sundry kering matahari
superchilling super dingin
supermarket supermarket
supersaturated oxygen oksigen lewat jenuh
supersaturation lewat jenuh
supplement diet diet pelengkap
supplement mineral mineral pelengkap
supplemental aeration aerasi pelengkap; aerasi tarnbahan
supply pasokan
supply canal kanal pasok
supply elasticity elastisitas pasokan
supply response respon pasokan
supply schedule jadwal pasokan
support bracket pendakap topang
supratidal zone zona supratidal; zona pasut
surface aerator aerator permukaan
surface current arus permukaan
surface film lapisan permukaan

130
 surface floatation • swim bladder

surface floatation apung permukaan

surface lamp lampu permukaan
surface popper (lure) lompat permukaan
surface rising timbul
surface tension tegangan permukaan
surface water air permukaan
surfase commotion golak permukaan
surtbeat wave luncuran gelombang
surfing selancar
surgeonfish botana
surimi surimi
surimi based product produk asal surimi
surplus production produksi surplus
surplus production function fungsi produksi surplus
survey method metode survei
survival rate laju sintasan
susceptible rentan
suspended weight bobot hilang
sustainable aquaculture budidaya perairan berkelanjutan;
akuakultur berkelanjutan
sustainable basis basis berlanjut
sustainable capacity kapasitas berlanjut
sustainable development pembangunan berlanjut
sustainable use penggunaan berlanjut
sustainable yield hasil lestari
sustained fishing penangkapan lestrari
swab ales
swale legokan
swallowing penelanan
swamp paya; rawa
sweep line garis sisir
sweep net jaring sisir
sweetlip tombele
swell gelombang besar
swept area luas sisiran
swim bladder gelembung renang

131
swim bladder processing • systemic treatment

swim bladder processing prosesing gelembung renang

swimming area daerah renang
swimming beat rentak renang
swimming behaviour perilaku renang
swimming capacity kapasitas renang
swimming crab rajungan
swimming depth dalam renang
swimming direction arab renang
swimming duration lama renang
swimming layer lapisan renang
swimming movement gerak renang
swimming speed kecepatan renang
swimming target target renang
swing tip penunjuk renggut
swordfish ikan pedang
symbiosis simbiosis
symbiotic relationship hubungan simbiotik
sympatory simpatori
sympatric speciation spesiasi simpatrik
syncrolift pengangkat segerak
synecology sinekologi
synergism sinergisme
synthetic harmon harmon sintetis
syringe siring
system optimization optimasi sistem
systemic mycosis mikosis sistemik
systemic treatment perlakuan sistemik

132
 T

table size fish ikan masa hidang

tachometer takometer
tagging penandaan
tail rot busuk ekor
tailing tegak atas ekor
tangle net jaring jerat kusut
tapering sambung joran
target species spesies target
tariff barrier hambatan tarif
teaseed cake bungkil biji teh
technical support dukungan teknis
technology teknologi
temperate lake danau subtropik
temperate storm badai subtropis
temperate zone zona subtropis
temperature gradient gradien suhu; gradien temperatur
temperature tolerance toleransi suhu
temporal distribution sebaran temporal
terrace pond kolam berteras
territorial behavior perilaku teritorial
territorial species spesies teritorial
tertiary consumer konsumen tersier
testicular lobules lobulus testikularis
testis testis
testosterone testosteron
tetracycline tetrasiklin
tetraploid tetraploid
thalassohaline water air talasohalin

133
theca layer • tidal oscillation

theca layer lapisan teka

thelycum telikum
therapeutic terapeutik
therapeutic index indeks terapeutik
thermal arrest time waktu tahanan panas
thermal pollution polusi termal
thermal regime rezim suhu
thermal resistant tahan panas
thermal stability stabilitas termal
thermal stratification stratifikasi suhu; lapisan suhu;
stratifikasi termal
thermocline termoklin
thermodynamic equilibrium keseimbangan termodinamika
thermograph termograf
therophyte terofita
thick branches sea weed ramukasang
thick thallus sea weed agar-agar besar
thick-lipped wrasse kenari
thigmotaxis tigmotaksis
thimble jidal
thiobarbituric acid test uji asam tiobarbiturat
thorny oyster tiram batu
threadfm bream kurisi
threadfin salmon kurau
threshold ambang batas
through action rod lentur penuh joran
thuniridae keluarga tuna
thyroid gland kelenjar tiroid
thyroid tumour tumor tiroid
thyroxin tiroksin
tickler chain rantai geletek
tidal current arus pasang-surut
tidal cycle siklus pasut
tidal flat daerah pasang surut
tidal oscillation osilasi pasang

134
 tidal record • total estimation

tidal record catatan pasang

tidal swamp rawa pasang surut
tidal table tabel pasang surut
tide range kisaran pasang
tide table daftar pasut
tiger lucina kerang bubuel
tiger shark cucut macan; hiu macan
tiger prawn udang windu
tilt jengkolet
timber hitch lilitan balok
time restriction pembatasan waktu
time series data data runut waktu
time-scale skala-waktu
timid feeder pemakan dikit
tinfoil barb lampam
tip action rod joran lentur ujung
tip ring cincin ujung
tipping pusat jungkit
tipping palm tapak jungkit
tomato clownfish balong
to mite to mit
top mark tanda puncak
top shell lola; susubunder
top wings sayap puncak
top-down approache pendekatan atas-bawah
topmast sulur menara
topping winch pengunci kerekan
topsoil tanah atas
torque meter meter torsi
total alkalinity alkalinitas total
total allowable catch tangkapan total diizinkan
total ammonia-nitrogen amonia-nitrogen total
total cost biaya total
total estimation estimasi total

135
total fishing mortality • trail

total fishing mortality mortalitas penangkapan total

total freezing time waktu beku total
total heat production produksi panas total
total revenue basil total; pendapatan total
total suspended solid padatan tersuspensi total
total variable cost biaya variabel total
touch legering pemberat sentuh
tourist guidance pemandu wisata
towing block blok penarik
towing command perintah tarik
towing duration lama tarik
towing hazard risiko tarikan
towing light suar tunda
towing warp tali tarik; kawat tarik
toxic level tingkat toksik
toxic material bahan toksik; benda toksik
toxic metabolite metabolit toksik
toxicity toksisitas
toxicity test uji toksisitas
trace element lement unsur mikro; unsur kelumit
trace line tali pengaman
track alur
trade perdagangan
trade and public relations hubungan dagang dan publik
trade association serikat dagang
trade cycle siklus perdagangan
trade defisit defisit perdagangan
trade fair pekan raya dagang
trade in lobster perdagangan lobster
trade name nama dagang
trade wind angin pasat
trademan pedagang
traditional fishing penangkapan tradisional
traditional use zone zona pemanfaatan tradisional
trail jarak pemberat umpan

136
 training program • troll fishing

training program program pelatihan

trammel net jatilap; labdu
transboundary stock sediaan pelintas batas; stok pelintas
batas
transducer transduser
transgenic fish ikan transgenik
transition current arus transisi
transition pond kolam tampung
transom jendela
transom bullwark jendela anjungan
transom stern jendela buritan
transparancy transparansi
transpiration transpirasi
transponder transponder
trapping layer lapisan perangkap
trash fish ikan rucah
trasih prawn udang rebon; udang jambret
trawl behaviour perilaku trawl
trawl equilibrium keseimbangan trawl
tray culture budidaya nampan
treatment trial percobaan perlakuan
trench palung
trevally kuwe
trial net pukat uji
trichloroethylene trikoloroetilen
trickling filter filter trikling; filter tetes
triggerfish pakol
triiodothyronine triiodotironin
trim trim
trimethylamine test ujian trimetilamin
trip duration jangka trip
triploid triploid
triton shell concong raja; lolonggok;
serobong batik
trochophore trokofora
troll fishing perikanan tonda

137
trolling bait • two wall nets

trolling bait umpan kerek

trophic level aras trofik
tropical tropis
tropical aquarium akuarium ikan tropis
tropical fish ikan tropis
tropical forest hutan tropis
tropical lake danau tropis
tropical rain forest hutan hujan tropis
tropical storm badai tropik
trotting pancing hanyut
true bait umpan asli
true position posisi aktual
true spinefood samadar sejati
trypsin inhibitor inhibitor tripsin; penghambat
trips in
tsunami current arus tsunami
tuabang net jaring tuabang
tubalu trap perangkap tubalu
tube ice blokes
tubular trap perangkap tabung
tuna clipper kapal cakalang
tuna distribution penyebaran tuna
tundra tundra
turbidity turbiditas; kekeruhan
turbulence turbulensi
turn over rate laju pulih
turn over ratio nisbah penjualan-aset
turn over time waktu pulih
turtle excluder devices peranti cegah penyu
twin decks dek kembar
twine benang
twine diameter diameter benang
twine heaved benang pintal
twine size ukuran benang
twine stiffness kekakuan bahan jaring
two longitudinal-banded wrasse dokter
two wall net jalapdu

138
 u

ulcerative dermal necrosis nelqosis puru dermal

ultimate goal tujuan akhir
ultraviolet filter filter ultraviolet
ultraviolet light sinar ultraviolet
unbarbed spear tombak tanpa ruit
under way bergerak (kapal)
undergravel filter filter bawah kerikil
underutilized kurang termanfaatkan
underwater lamp lampu bawah air
undock keluar dok
undulate trigerfish mendut; pakol; triger
unemployment pengangguran
un-fished stock stok nirtangkap
unit cooperation village koperasi unit desa
unit production cost biaya satuan produksi; biaya
unit produksi
unsaturated solution larutan takjenuh
upsetting moment momen pengganggu
upwelling pembalikan massa air
urea excretion ekskresi urea
urea formation pembentukan urea
urease activity aktivitas urease
urinary energy energi urin
urogenital opening lubang urogenital
urogenital papilla papila urogenital
uropod uropoda
urostyle urostil
use right hak guna

139
usurer • u-tube aerator

usurer rentenir
u-tube aerator aerator pipa-U

140
 v

vaccination vaksinasi
vaccine vaksin
vaccum filter filter hampa
vacuum packaging kemasan tanpa udara
value-added nilai tambah
variable cost biaya variabel
variable echo gema berubah
vector vektor
veliger veliger
veliger larva larva veliger
velometer velometer
velum velum
vermiculated angelfish kepe-kepe biru kuning
vertical current arus tegak
vertical distribution distribusi vertikal; distribusi tegak
vertical sounder sonder tegak
vessel kapal; perahu
vessel arrangement pengaturan kapal
vessel crew anak buah kapal
vessel efficiency efisiensi kapal
vessel layout tata letak kapal
vessel search time waktu cari kapal
viability test uji kehidupan; uji viabilitas
vibriosis vibriosis
violet storm badai violet
viral haemorrhagic septicemia septisemia .hemoragik viral
viremia viremia
visual visual

141
virtual population analysis • volcanic lake

virtual population analysis analisis populasi virtual

visual method metode visual
visual stimulus rangsangan visual
vitelline vitelin
vitellogenesis vitelogenesis
vitellogenine vitelogenin
viviparity viviparitas
volatile reducing substances bahan penurun volatil
volume-cost analysis analisis biaya-volume
volumetric method metode volumetrik
volumetric sampling pemercontohan volumbisnis
vulcanic lake danau vulkanik

142
 w

wading jalan dalam air

waggler fishing pancing goyang
waggler float pelampung goyang
wahoo tuna
wahoo lure umpan tuna
wall knot simpul dinding
warehouse gudang; pergudangan
waring waring
warm monomictic lake danau monomiktik tropis
warm water fish ikan tropis
warp tali tarik; tali slambar
warp depth ratio nisbah kedalaman tali
warp thread benang ira
warping drum drum penggulung tali
warping head kepala drum
waste disposal pembuangan limbah
waste energy energi limbah
waste management manajemen limbah
waste production produksi limbah
waste stabilization stabilisasi limbah
waste treatment perlakuan limbah
waste treatment cost biaya pengolahan limbah
water analysis analisis air
water beetle kumbang air
water body badan air
water boot sepatu sebadan
water change pergantian air
water column kolom air

143
water conductivity • wave production

water conductivity konduktivitas air

water conservation konservasi air
water current arus air
water dept kedalaman air
water draining phase fase pembuangan air
water exchange pertukaran air
water exchange rate laju pertukaran air
water freezing point titik beku air
water holding capacity kapasitas tampung air
water inlet saluran air masuk
water level muka air
water mixing rate laju pencampuran air
water outlet saluran air keluar
water plane satah air
water pollution pencemaran air
water pressure tekanan air
water quality kualitas air
water quality management manajemen kualitas air
water quality parameter parameter kualitas air
water quality standard baku mutu air
water quality variable peubah kualitas air
water resource sumber daya perairan
water sample contoh air
water seepage bocoran air
water solubility tingkat kelarutan air
water stratification stratifikasi air; lapisan air
water supply pasokan air
water table neraca air
water tight kedap air
water tight deck geladak kedap air
watershed daerah aliran air
watershed discharge daerah aliran air buangan
wave breaker pemecah gelombang
wave data data gelombang
wave hight tinggi gelombang
wave production produksi gelombang

144
 wave recorder • white spotted red; brown shrimp

wave recorder pencatat gelombang

wave spectra spektrum gelombang
waves free bebas gelombang
waves generation pembentukan gelombang
waves gravity bobot gelombang
waves interaction interaksi gelombang
wavy-lined wrasse ikan lemah; salome; ketarap
weakness kelemahan
weather tide arus lawan angin
weaving jalinan
webbing badan jaring
wedge-tailed blue tang leter enam
weed control pengendalian gulma
weft thread benang jalin
weight anchor jangkar pemberat
weight belt pemberat pinggang
western economic theory teori ekonomi barat
wet feed pakan basah
wet fly serangga basah
whale ikan paus
whale rifle senapan paus
whale shark cucut paus
wheel barrow gerobag roda satu
wheel house rumah kemudi
wheel-lobe cuping roda
whipped lure umpan sentak
white flesh daging putih
white marlin setuhuk putih
white or banana prawn udang kelong; udang putih;
udang jerbung
white sand pasir putih
white shark hiu putih
white spot disease penyakit bintik putih
white spotted black sea cucumber tripang patola
white spotted red; brown shrimp udang bunga; raja udang

145
white spotted shovelnose ray • wreck

white spotted shovelnose ray pare kekeh

white spotted spinefoot lingkis
white-barred triggerfish triger matahari
white-breasted surgeonfish kacamata biru
white-pepper lipfish keling terotol
whitespotted guitarfish pari gitar
white-tipped anemonefish ikan giru
white-yellowed butterflyfish kepe-kepe putih kuning
whole fish ikan utuh
whole muscle otot daging utuh
wholesale price harga grosir
wild fish ikan liar
wild spawning pemijahan liar
wild stock sediaan liar; stok liar
wildlife management manajemen hidupan liar
winch kerekan
winch braker rem kerekan
winch drums penggulung jaring
wind rose piring angin
wind surfing selancar angin
wind-borne bawaan angin
windfall yield hasil takterduga
winter kill kematian musim dingin
wire rope tali kawat
wire rope join sambungan tali kawat
wire splice sambat kawat
wire-netting leatherjacket kupas-kupas
wobbling action gerak goyang
wolf-herring parang-parang; golok-golok
wood craft kapal kayu
working deck dek kerja
world ocean samudera dunia
wounded bait fish umpan ikan luka
wrasse lamboso
wrassefish tikus-tikus
wreck bangkai kapal

146
 y

yacht kapal pesiar

yellow (small) white shrimp udang krosok; udang kencana
yellow and black angelfish injel hitam kuning
yellow and blue angelfish injel biru kuning
yellow banded angelfish injel kuning lurik
yellow goatfish biji nangka; kuniran
yellow pike-conger remang; cunang
yellow-blotched triggerfish mendut ceplok
yellowed bodianus keling kuning
yellowfin tuna tuna sirip kuning
yellowstrip trevally selar kuning
yellowtail fusilier ekor kuning
yellow-white shrimp udang cendana; udang bajang
yield per recruit basil per-rekrut
yield-per recruit analysis analisis hasil-per-rekrut
yolk sac kantong kuning telur; pundi
kuning telur

147
 z

zeolite zeolit
zerophyte zerofita
zoea zoe a
zonation zonasi
zoo benthos zoobentos
zoogenous erosion erosi zoogenus
zooneuston zooneston
zoonosis zoonosis
zooplankton zooplankton
zooxanthellae zooxantela
zygote zigot

148
 Seri Terbitan
Glosarium 2002

Percepatan pengembangan kosakata/istilah merupakan

bagian dari upaya penyediaan sarana ekspresi dan komu-
nikasi yang mantap melalui bahasa. Dalam kerja sama
kebahasaan melalui Majelis Bahasa Brunei Darussalam-
lndonesia-Malaysia (Mabbim) percepatan pengembangan
kosakata/istilah itu terwujud. Pemasyarakatan kosakata/is-
tilah itu dilakukan dengan mempublikasikannya dalam sua-
tu glosarium. Tahun 2002 Pusat Bahasa menerbitkan glo-
sarium dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu.

GL 012 Glosarium Kedokteran Hewan

GL 013 G/osarium Peternakan

GL 014 G/osarium Perikanan

GL 015 Glosarium Sastra

PUSAT BAHASA
0EPARTEMEN PENDIOIKAN NASIDNAL