CARA, SEBAB DAN

MEKANISME
KEMATIAN
 Cara Kematian
(manner of death/MOD) :

Macam kejadian yang

menimbulkan penyebab
kematian
SOMETIMES IS DIFFICULT TO
DETERMINE
Sebab Kematian / cause of death (COD):
Penyakit atau cedera/luka yang bertanggung
jawab atas terjadinya kematian
Penyakit kanker, TBC, Thypoid, dll

Sebab kematian

Luka/trauma luka tusuk, luka iris,

luka bakar, dll

Dipelajari dalam traumatologi

Mekanisme Kematian:
Gangguan fisiologik atau biokimiawi yang
ditimbulkan oleh peyebab kematian
sedemikian rupa sehingga seseorang tidak
dapat terus hidup

Perdarahan
Mati lemas
Mekanisme Reflek vagal
kematian Emboli
Kerusakan organ vital
CONTO
H
 1. Pada suatu hari seorang penderita
Tuberkulosa paru
mengalami batuk berdarah yang hebat dan
meninggal dunia.
Cara ?
Sebab ?
Mekanisme ?

2. Seorang pria muda mengalami perdarahan subdural akibat jatuh

dari sepeda
motor saat kebut-kebutan. Selama 10 hari perawatan di rumah sakit
tidak pernah
sadar dari koma, mendapat komplikasi berupa pnemonia orthostatik
dan
3. Remaja putri
meninggal gantung
dunia. Caradiri
? akibat putus
Sebab ? cinta.Mekanisme
Pada jenazah
?
ditemukan tanda-
tanda mati lemas. Cara ? Sebab ? Mekanisme ?
4. Satpam ditemukan meninggal di depan rumahnya dengan luka tusuk
pada bagian
dada yang mengenai jantung. Cara ? Sebab ? Mekanisme ?
CAUSE OF DEATH &
DEATH CERTIFICATE
The cause-of-death section consists of two
parts
Part I is for reporting a chain of events leading
directly to death, with the immediate cause of
death (the final disease, injury, or
complication directly causing death) on line
(a). And the underlying cause of death (the
disease or injury that initiated the chain of
events that led directly and inevitably to
death) on the lowest used line.
Kegunaan
Surat Keterangan Kematian
1. Keterangan pasti seseorang meninggal dunia
2. Data statistik sebab kematian
3. Kepentingan pemakaman
4. Kepentingan asuransi, pensiun, hutang
piutang
5. Kepentingan hak waris dalam keluarga
6. Pengembangannya dalam kasus kematian
tidak wajar, kasus ini harus dilakukan
pemeriksaan bedah mayat
The cause-of-death section consists of two
parts
Part I is for reporting a chain of events leading
directly to death, with the immediate cause of
death (the final disease, injury, or
complication directly causing death) on line
(a). And the underlying cause of death (the
disease or injury that initiated the chain of
events that led directly and inevitably to
death) on the lowest used line.
Lines (b), (c), and (d) due to (or as
consequence of)
On line (b) report of the disease, injury or
complication, if any, that gave rise to the
immediate cause of death reported on line (a).
In this turn resulted from a further condition,
record that condition on line (d).
Part II is for reporting all other significant
diseases, conditions, or injuries that
contributed to death but which did not result
in the underlying cause of death given in part
I.
TERIMA KASIH