Ketonemia :
produksi badan keton oleh hati
DM kemampuan katabolisme keton.
Ketolisis
Ketone bodies produced in liver reaches peripheral
tissues through circulation.
Heart, kidney cortex, brain and to some extent skeletal
muscle uses ketone bodies for energy.
Biological importance
Heart and kidney cortex prefers to use ketone bodies
rather than glucose. During prolonged starvation, brain
derives most of energy from ketone bodies.
Liver is unable to use ketone bodies due to lack of
enzymes.
Biosintesis & Metabolisme
Benda Keton
Biosintesis kolesterol
1 gm of cholesterol is synthesized in the body per day.
Cholesterol synthesis takes place in all nucleated cells
particularly liver, adrenal cortex, testis, ovaries, brain,
placenta, aorta and skin. The enzymes of cholesterol
biosynthesis are present in micro somes and cytosol of
the cells.
Precursors Acetyl-CoAs HMP shunt generates NADPH
required for cholesterol synthesis.
Kelainan Metabolisme Lipid
Hiperlipidemia
Hiperkolesterolemia
Dislipidemia
Terima Kasih
Wassalam