KEDOKTERAN FISIK
DAN REHABILITASI
PADA PEMAKAIAN
ORTOSIS
Ortosis
• Kursi roda
• Sepatu/alat kaki khusus
• Alat bantu jalan
• Alat bantu makan
• Alat-alat lain termasuk prostesis yang dibutuhkan untuk
menjalankan aktifitas kehidupan sehari-hari
• Tahun 2700 SM bangsa Mesir ortosis untuk
melindungi bagian tubuh tertentu dari trauma atau cegah
kerusakan lebih lanjut
• Keputusan medis
• Berdasarkan indikasi
• Diresepkan oleh dokter yang kompeten
• Kepribadian pasien
kemandirian ADL
Kriteria ideal ortosis
• Menghasilkan pola gerakan senormal mungkin dan
pencegahan gerakan abnormal yang tidak dikehendaki
• Sensasi
• Gravitasi
• Kenyamanan
• Sederhana
• Ketahanan
• Utilitas/penggunaan
• Toleransi
• Kosmetik
• Sensasi tidak memberi sensasi, menutup
daerah kulit, mengurangi umpan balik sensoris
• Metal
• Plastic
• Leather
• Synthetic fabrics
• Any combination
• Metal orthoses :
• Adjustable
• But heavy
• Not cosmetically pleasing
• Commonly used metal include : stainless steel and aluminium alloys
• Stainless Steel :
• widely used in prefabricated joint, metal up right, metal band and
cuffs, springs and bearing. Relatively inexpensive, easy to work
with, and fatigue-resistant ; however :
• Heavy, needs expensive alloys to prevent corrosion
Aluminium alloys :
• corrosion resistant
• have high strength-to-weight ratio
• commonly used in upper limb orthoses because
of its lightweight nature.
• static loading strength is good
• lower endurance limit compared to steel
Leather
Type : Cattle hides –
vegetable-tanned for texture
to prevent skin irritation
Recommanded for shoe construction because :
Conduct heat well, absorp water from the moist air
surrounding the foot, draw prespiration away, stretch
as the shoe becomes moist
Plastic
• Lighter
• Can provide a closer fit (it can be molded, extruded,
laminated, or hardened into any desired form)
• Unaffected by fluids
• Radioluscent
• Not adjustable in length
• Not as durable as metal (hence not commonly used as joints)
• Classified into : thermosetting and thermoplastic materials
Jenis Ortosis
1. Statik
- Rigid
- Meregangkan kontraktur
Ortosis fungsional :
- Memperbaiki fungsi
- Digunakan pada pasien dengan disfungsi sisa
yang permanen pasca cedera, kondisi pemulihan lambat,
penyakit kronis.
Terima Kasih
Modul semester II:
Orthosis
SPINAL ORTHOSIS/
ORTESA TULANG
BELAKANG
• Taylor brace
• Knight Taylor brace
• Cow horn brace
• Jewett’s brace
• Molded jackets
• Boston brace
Taylor brace
Knight Taylor brace
Jewett’s brace
– Thoracic band & pelvic
band di anterior
– upright bar di lateral
– sabuk pengikat di
posterior
– = ortesa hiperekstensi
– F kontrol
(kontrol fleksi Thoraco-
lumbal)
Boston brace
• Modifikasi utk
skoliosis kurva tidak
terlalu tinggi
• Modifikasi Milwaukee,
tanpa neck ring
• Bahan kulit,
thermoplastic
• Mirip molded jacket
tapi mudah lepas-pakai
Scoliosis Boston brace
Ortesa seluruh tulang belakang
• =CTLSO
• Awal untuk scoliosis
• Milwaukee brace
Milwaukee brace