UAS

TAHSIN AL-QUR’AN
‫مرحبا‬
‫مرحبا‬
Dosen pengampu : KH.Dr. Akhmad Alim LC, M.A
Nama : Muhammad Azzami Nurwaskita
NPM : 221105060741 (BKPI-FAI-UIKA)
PEMBAHASAN
Tahsin & Tahfidz Al- Pilihan Waktu Membaca Al-
1. Qur’an 5. Qur’an & Menghatamkannya
Hukum nun sukun &
2. Tanwin 6. Hukum "‫"ر‬
Tafkhim & Tarqiq
Akhlak Hamalatil
3. Qur’an 7. Iqro Tekstual &
kontekstual
Bacaan Ghorib
4. dalam Al-Qur’an 8. Hikmah Pengulangan Ayat
.
dalam Al-Qur’an
9. Waqof, Ibtida’ dan Saktah
01. ‫اثنان‬
Tahsin & Tahfidz
Al-Qur’an
Mengapa Harus Belajar Tahsin & Tahfidz Al-Qur’an ?
1. Al-Qur’an mencangkup semua ilmu

‫وَنَّز ْلَنا َع َلْيَك ٱْلِكَٰت َب ِتْبَٰي ًنا ِّلُك ِّل َش ْى ٍء َو ُهًد ى َو َر ْح َم ًة َو ُبْش َر ٰى ِلْلُم ْس ِلِم ين‬
Dan Kami turunkan kepadamu Al Kitab (Al Quran) untuk menjelaskan segala sesuatu dan petunjuk
serta rahmat dan kabar gembira bagi orang-orang yang berserah diri. QS. An-nahl; 89

Telah dimudahkan Oleh Allah .2

ٍ‫َو َلَقْد َيَّسْر َن ا ٱْلُقْر َء اَن ِللِّذ ْك ِر َفَه ْل ِمن ُّم َّد ِكر‬

Dan sesungguhnya telah Kami mudahkan Al Quran untuk pelajaran, maka adakah
orang yang mengambil pelajaran? QS. Al-Qomar ; 17, 22, 32, 40

3. Wajib bagi Setiap Muslim serta Mulia Apapun yang Bersamanya

”Bacalah apa yang telah diwahyukan kepadamu, yaitu kitab Tuhanmu (Al-Qur’an) “ ‫َو اْت ُل َم ا ُأوِحَي ِإَلْي َك ِمْن ِك َت اِب َر ِّب َك‬
 Tahapan
‫إنما العلم بالتعلم والحلم بالتحلم‬
Sesungguhnya ilmu diraih dengan belajar, dan adab dengan pembiasaan.

Tahapan proses Yang dibutuhkan Yang harus diperhatikan

 Tahsin  Tekun  Luangkan waktu dan targetkan
 Tahfidz juz amma  Sabar (harus punya mimpi besar)
 Tahfidz 5 juz  Gigih  Menata niat & menata hati
 Tahfidz 30 juz  Cermat (ikhlas dan focus)
 Qiroatussab’ah  Do’a  Muahadah bil-Qur’an
(setia dengan Al-Qur’an)
 Tikrar/ Mengulang
(tidak lupa melakukan pengulangan
Baik dalam proses menghafal
Atapun menjaga)
 Menjauhi maksiat
 02.
Ilmu tajwid ‫عّز مي‬
Hukum Nun sukun"‫"ن‬

&
Tanwin ‫ــٌــٍــًــ‬
 Ilmu tajwid
• Tajwid (‫ )التجويد‬secara bahasa : ‫(التحسين‬memperindah/perbaikan)
• Tajwid (‫ )التجويد‬secara istilah : ilmu yang membahas hak-hak setiap huruf dan apa-apa yang diwajibkan
Terhadapnya megikuti orang-orang muslim yang telah mentalqqikan bacaannya kepada rosulullah

• Membacanya dengan tartil :

)4( ‫َو َر ِّت ِل ٱْل ُقْر َء اَن َت ْر ِتياًل‬
“Dan bacalah Al-Quran dengan perlahan-lahan (sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid)”

• Keutamaan tartil :
‫ِاَّن اَّلِذ ْي َن َي ْت ُلْو َن ِك ٰت َب ِهّٰللا َو َاَقاُموا الَّص ٰل وَة َو َاْن َفُقْو ا ِمَّما َر َز ْق ٰن ُهْم ِس ًّر ا َّو َع اَل ِنَي ًة َّيْر ُجْو َن ِتَج اَر ًة َّلْن َت ُبْو َۙر‬
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang selalu membaca Kitab Allah (Al-Qur'an) dan melaksanakan salat
dan menginfakkan sebagian rezeki yang Kami anugerahkan kepadanya dengan diam-diam
dan terang-terangan, mereka itu mengharapkan perdagangan yang tidak akan rugi, QS. Fthiir : 29
 Hukum nun sukun "‫ & "ن‬Tanwin ‫ـٌــٍــًــ‬
Idzhar Halqi
Idzhar; jelas, yaiutu ketika nun mati
atau tanwin bertemu dengan salah
satu huruf halqi.
Huruf halqi
‫ ج‬,‫ غ‬,‫ ح‬,‫ ع‬,‫ ه‬,‫ء‬
Idghom Bighunnah
Idghom; al-idkhol/ memasukan, bighunnah; dengan
dengung, yaitu nun sukun atau tanwin dibaca me-
lebur dengan dengung apabila bertemu salah satu
huruf idghom bighunnah.
Huruh bighunnah
)‫ و‬,‫ م‬,‫ ن‬,‫ينمو(ي‬
Idghom Bilaghunnah Ikhfa
Ikhfa; samar (diantara sifat
Bilaghunnah; tanpa dengung, yaitu nun sukun
idghom dan idzhar) yaitu
atau tanwin dibaca melebur tanpa dengung
apabila nun sukun atau tan-
apabila bertemu dengan huruf blighunnah.
win huruf ikhfa yang 15
Huruf bilaghunnah maka dibaca samar tidak je-
Las dan tidak pula dengung
‫ل&ر‬
Huruf ikhfa
Iqlab Jangan lupa diisi
Iqlab; At-tahwil/ menukar, merubah. Yaitu nun
Sukun atau tanwin yang bertemu dengan huruf
"‫ “ب‬maka berubah menjadi mim yang disertai
Ghunnah
03. ‫عّز مي‬
Akhlak Hamalatil
Qur’an
 Memperindah Suara saat Membaca Al-Qur’an

 Memperindah bacaan adalah salah satu Sunnah yang dicintai oleh Allah

‫هلل أشّد أذانا إلى رجل الحسن الصوت بالقران‬

Sesungguhnya Allah sangat mencintai/ memperhatikan kepada seseorang yang indah suaranya
dengan Al-Qur’an (ketika membaca Al-Qur’an).

 Perintah untuk memperindah suara.

‫زينوا القران بأصواتكم‬

‘’Hiasilah Al-Qur’an dengan suara kalian.’’
Catatan;  Tidak boleh ghuluw (berlebihan)
 Tetap dengan kaidah tajwid
 Jangan diarahkan kelagu-lagu yang tidak pantas (rock, dangdut dll)
 Tidak dengan bacaan al-lahn dan ashwatu al-ma’munah muthoribah
(meliuk-liuk, meliung-liung maupun dibuat-buat)
04. ‫عّز مي‬
Bacaan Ghorib
Dalam Al-Qur’an
 BACAAN GHORIB
Bacaan Ghorib adalah bacaan-bacaan yang asing yang tidak sesuai antara bacaan dan tulisan. bacaan
Ini hanya bi dipelajari dengan cara Talaqqi kepada guru.

SAKTAH IMALAH ISYMAM

Saktah secara bahasa;(‫ )سكت‬diam, berhenti Imalah secara bahasa;(‫ )اإلمالة‬miring atau me- Isymam secara bahasa;(‫ )اإلشمام‬monyong
atau menahan. Secara istilah: berhenti sejen- mbengkokkan. Secara istilah: memiringkan atau mencucu. Secara istilah: menggerak
nak tanpa bernafas sebelum membaca lafal bunyi harakat fathah kearah bunyi harakat an dua bibirtanpa suara untuk isyarat ke-
berikutnya kasroh. pada dhommah yang dihapuskan.
Ayat saktah Ayat imalah Ayat isymam
 Al-Muthoffifin; 14  Yasin; 52 Ayat imalah terdapat pada Ayat isymam terdapat pada
 Al-Qiyamah; 27  Al-Kahf; 1-2 (QS. Hud : 41) (QS. Yusuf: 11)

TASHIL NAQL IBDAL

Secara bahasa;(‫ )نقل‬indah atau memindahkan Secara bahasa;(‫ )بدل‬mengganti. Secara
Secara bahasa; (‫ )سهل‬mudah/ringan. Secara
Secara istilah: memindahkan harakat huruf bahasa: mengganti "‫ “ء‬menjadi “‫”ي‬ketika
istilah: meringankan dua huruf hamzah yang
yang hidup keharakat huruf yang mati. waqof tidak berlaku jika washol.
berurutan agar mempermudah pelafalan.
Ayat tashil Ayat naql Ayat ibdal
Ayat tashil terdapat pada Ayat naql terdapat pada Ayat ibdal terdapat pada
(QS.Fussilat: 44) (QS. Al-Hujurot: 11) (QS. Al-Ahqof: 4)
 05. ‫عّز مي‬
Pilihan Waktu Membaca
Al-’Qur’an &
Menghatankannya
 Waktu Terbaik untuk Membaca
Al-Quran
Kondisi terbaik Waktu siang Bulan terbaik
 Dalam sholat  Setelah subuh  Romadhon Catatan :
‫و يختار إلبتدئه ليلة الجمعة و يختمه ليلة ألخامس‬
‘’Dan waktu yang paling baik dalam
Waktu malam Hari terbaik Setiap sepuluh memulai bacaa Al-Qur’an adalah hari
jum’at, dan menghatamknnya hari
 Separuh malam  Hari arofah  10 hari terakhir kamis/ kamis malam’’
terakhir  Hari jum’at dari romadhon
 Diantara maghrib  Hari senin  10 hari awal
‫و األفضال الختم أّو ل النهار أو أّو ل الليل‬
dan isya  Hari kamis dari dzulhijjah
Dan waktu terbaik untuk hatam adalah
 Waktu fajar
awal pagi atau awal malam.
Kebiasaan para sahabat yang diwariskan kepada para tabiin yaitu menghatamkan
Al-Qur’an per-7hari, sehari 5 juz/ famii bisyauqin
06. ‫عّز مي‬
Hukum "‫“ر‬
Tafkhim & Tarqiq
“RO” Tahkhim
 HUKUM “RO”
Tafkhim Tarqiq
Tafkhim (tebal) Tarqiq (tipis)
(bisa tebal dan tipis)
RUMUS Lesson 2 RUMUS Lesson 4 RUMUS Lesson 6

‫َر‬ ‫ُر‬
Saturn is Despite being Jupiter is the
-َ ‫ ْر‬-ُ ‫ر‬ composed of
Neptune is the
red, Mars is biggest planet in
Ceres is located
farthest planet in the main
‫ا ْر‬ hydrogen and
helium
from the Sun
actually a cold
place
the Solar
System
asteroid belt
07. ‫عّز مي‬
Iqro’ Tekstual
&
Kontekstual
 DEVINISI & PEMBAHASAN
Tekstual
Maksudnya adalah membaca
Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan
makhorijul huruf dan
hukum-hukum tajwidnya
kontekstual
Maksudnya adalah bukan
hanya membaca dari segi
lafadz saja, melainkan
menerapkan kandungan lafadz
dalam kehidupan
Ciri Iman
Salah satu cara mengetahui keimanan
khusunya pada diri kita pribadi bisa dengan
cara mendengarkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an
sebagaimana firman Allah pada surat Ann-
Nahl ayat 2
Mu’jizat abadi
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
—SOMEONE FAMOUS
What is this
topic about?
Do you know what helps you make your point
clear?

Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

The audience won’t miss the point of your

presentation
 Process
Step 1 Step 2
Mercury is the closest planet Neptune is the farthest
to the Sun and the smallest
01 02 planet from the Sun and the
of them all fourth-largest

‫عنوان‬
Step 3 Step 4
Venus has a beautiful name Jupiter is a gas giant and the
and is the second planet 03 04 biggest planet in the Solar
from the Sun System
 Practical uses of this subject

Jupiter Mars Saturn

It’s a gas giant and the Despite being red, Mars Saturn is composed
biggest planet in the is a cold place. It’s full of mostly of hydrogen and
Solar System iron oxide dust also helium

Venus Neptune Mercury

Venus has a beautiful Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest
name and is the second planet from the Sun and planet to the Sun and
planet from the Sun the fourth-largest the smallest one
You can insert your own multimedia
content here; for example, a video.

If you want to insert a photo instead, you

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Insert your multimedia content here

A picture
is worth a
thousand
words
 Assignment

‫سؤال‬ ‫كلمة‬

Mercury Neptune
Mercury is the closest Neptune is the farthest
planet to the Sun and the planet from the Sun and the
smallest of them all fourth-largest
Awesome
words
This is a graph!
To modify this graph, click on it, follow
the link, change the data and paste the
new graph here, replacing this one

24% Venus

12% Mercury

36% Mars
 500
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest of them all

145
Saturn is the ringed planet. It’s composed mostly of hydrogen and helium
Exercise
Translate these words

‫كلمات‬ write your answer here

✔
‫أعداد‬ write your answer here
✘
‫ألعاب‬ write your answer here
?
 Problem Solution
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Earth is the third planet from
biggest planet in the Solar the Sun and the one where
System we live on

‫مشكلة‬ ‫المحلول‬
 Features of the topic
01 02 03

Mercury Jupiter Venus

Mercury is the closest It’s a gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful
planet to the Sun and biggest planet in the name and is the second
the smallest one Solar System planet from the Sun
25,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 Did you know this?

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is the ringed planet.
to the Sun and the smallest It’s composed of hydrogen
one and helium
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