ADOLINA, PTPN IV
Oleh
Zahari Zen & Irvan Matseh
(National Expert, UNIDO)
Fig 2.1.
Fig.2.2
Sesudah
Sebelum
Fig. 2.3
Leaking
here
Fig. 2.4
Sebelum Sesudah
Fig.2.5.
Fig.2.6
Peluang-Peluang Perbaikan
1. Perbaikan Stasiun Penerimaan Buah
Loading Ramp Adolina Benchmarking
4. Sterilizer Station
Penggunaan air kondensat dari unit sterilizer sebagai air dilusi akan mengurangi
penggunaan air panas (penghematan energi dan air).
5. Press Station
Menurunkan kadar air fiber akan meningkatkan kualitas pembakaran pada boiler,
sehingga cangkang terbakar dengan sempurna. Diperkirakan ada tambahan
pendapatan dari penghematan cangkang.
Caranya Injeksi steam pada digester setelah digester terisi minimal ¾ volume akan
mengurangi kadar air pada fiber. Di samping itu, pengembalian seting temperatur pada 90oC
dan tekanan sterilizer pada 3 bar juga dapat menurunkan kadar air fiber.
6. Screw press
Mengganti 3 unit screw press P-12 tekanan 50 bar menjadi 2 unit screw press P-17
akan memudahkan kontrol akan mengurangi kadar air fiber menjadi 37% (dari kadar
air saat ini adalah 50%). Screw press P-17 memerlukan 40 A dengan tekanan 70 bar.
Penggantian dapat menghemar 5.3 kWh sekaligus menghasilkan fiber yang lebih
kering sehingga pembakaran di boiler lebih efisien.
7. Stasiun Klarifikasi
Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemisahan sludge dan mengurangi oil loss
dalam sludge, pemasangan vibrosludge single deck 60 mesh setelah
vibroscreen dapat menjadi opsi. Penggunaan low speed sludge separator
atau decanter dapat mengurangi oil loss dalam sludge. Di samping itu,
operasional low speed sludge sepa
8. Screw press
Mengganti 3 unit screw press P-12 dengan tekanan 50 bar menjadi 2 unit screw
press P-17 akan memudahkan kontrol sehingga dapat mengurangi kadar air fiber
menjadi 37% (dari kadar air saat ini adalah 50%). Screw press P-17 memerlukan 40 A
dengan tekanan 70 bar. Penggantian dapat menghemar 5.3 kWh dan menghasilkan
fiber yang lebih kering sehingga pembakaran di boiler lebih efisien.
9. Stasiun Klarifikasi
Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemisahan sludge dan mengurangi oil loss
dalam sludge, pemasangan vibrosludge single deck 60 mesh setelah
vibroscreen dapat menjadi opsi.
10. Stasiun Kernel
Merupakan lokasi konsumsi listrik tertinggi 200 kW (sekitar 25% dari total
konsumsi listrik). Dua unit hydrocyclone dan clay bath merupakan
pemborosan energi.
Untuk efisiensi dapat dilakukan dengan dengan mengoperasikan hanya clay bath saja dengan
memperbesar dimensi bak menjadi 1.8-2 m, sehingga energi untuk hydrocyclone dapat
dieliminasi.
Provide SOP or working instruction of each Minimize oil loss Prevent waste/ overflow/ Factory manager
unit process next to the unit itself so that the over-usage of resources
employee can adjust the process parameter
based on SOPs.
Strictly sort the incoming FFB - Lower the operational cost Prevent energy wasted to Factory manager
when the incoming produce/ deliver the in coordination
material is qualified unqualified fruits with plantation
- Produce high quality of manager
CPO
Set the mixing in digester starts after the - Reduce electricity - CEO
digester is > ¾ filled, maintain the consumption from PLN
temperature in digester and pressure in screw - Excess shells can be sold
press to avoid the high water content in fiber.
Modify loading ramp chute to minimize FFB Minimize the damage of CEO
and fruits spillage (see Task 2.3 point 4) FFBs
Category 2: RECP options that appear workable ‘requiring further feasibility analysis’
4 Use slow speed sludge separator or Prevent much oil loss Less oil at ponding CEO
decanter, instead of the existing to sludge system
sludge separator.
5 Boiler ash can be sold as conblock Additional revenue Not applicable due use Factory manager
material from boiler ash for road harder and
selling fertilizer
Option 1: Reuse discharged water/
condensate/steam
Operational Differential
Operational Differential
Waste generation - - -
Other process - - -
inputs
Option 3: Replace 3 units screw press P-12 to be
2 units screw press P-17 to ease the control
Item Unit Before After
implementation implementation
Productivity Differential
Production output
Product quality Fiber moisture 50% <37% (as norm)
Others…
Operational Differential
Resource use kWh 18.2 18.1
Waste generation
Labor - - -
requirements
Other process - - -
inputs
Option 4: Use slow speed sludge separator or
decanter, instead of the existing sludge separator.
Item Unit Before After implementation
implementation
Productivity Differential
Production output 0.5% oil content in the Lower oil content in the sludge
sludge (as per standard)
Product quality Not Good Better product
measured
Others…
Operational Differential
Resource use
Waste generation
Labor requirements man-days Flushing for every 15 flushing for every 2 hours or only 4
minutes or 32 times per times per day (reduce 87.5 % man-
day days of labor for flushing)
Other process inputs Maintena 2 hours cleaning every 4- Flushing (slow speed separator)
nce hour 6 hours running Routine balancing
Option 5: Boiler ash can be sold as conblock
material (not applicable)
Environmental Evaluation
Option 1: Reuse discharged water/condensate/steam
Note: Untuk Option 2 sampai Option 5 diperkirakan tidak memiliki dampak negatif
yang signifikan terhadaplingkungan
Evaluasi Ekonomi
Option description Economics Environment
Investment Revenue Pay NPV Resources Waste
back Conservation Reduction
1. Reuse discharged IDR IDR IDR 4 IDR Saving water up Waste
water/condensate/stea 22,220,000. 63,520,089. months 79,719,9 to 14,054.4 water
m 6 29.6 m /y
3
reduced by
14,054.4
m3/y
2. Operate one of Need Need - - Energy Reduce
hydrocyclone or observation observation efficiency sedimentati
claybath to separate by trial to get by trial to on at
kernel and shell to the data of get the data 16,849 kWH/y ponding
minimize the energy energy saving of energy system
consumption saving
3. Replace 3 units screw Relatively big 16849 Depen - Saving energy Reduce oil
press P-12 to be 2 units investment kW/year X on by 5.3 kWh (or losses
screw press P-17 to that need Rp23,17 per investm 16849 kW/year)
ease the control Management kWh = IDR= ent
approval costs
Option description Economics Environment
Investment Revenue Pay back NPV Resources Waste
Conservation Reduction
5. Boiler ash can be sold None/ Inprove none Not for none Yes due to
as conblock material distributed to structure sale recycle
plantation of soil/
area. Costs for yield but
collegting ash need to
and traporting observe
to field
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