PABRIK KIMIA
Pengetahuan matematis
dan sains dari studi,
pengalaman dan praktek
Pertimbangan
nalar
LINGKUNGAN
FISIK
PROPOSAL
TEKNIK
LINGKUNGAN
EKONOMI
PRODUKSI
ATAU
KONSTRUKSI
PEMUASAN
KEINGINAN
Output
Input
< 100 %
Efisiensi Ekonomi
Output
Input
> 100 %
GENERAL OVERALL
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Process Design Development
Flow-sheet Development
Computer Aided Design
Cost Estimation
Profitability Analysis of Investment
Optimum Design :
Direct Cost
Indirect Cost
Working Capital
Investment
Panut Mulyono, UGM
Detailed
estimate
Cn
E
EL
fx
=
=
=
=
Mx
fy
M L
fe
He
fd
dn
fF
Equipment Cost)
C n E f 1 E f 2 E f 3 E ... f n E E 1 f 1 f 2 f 3 ... f n
C n f 1 E ' 1 f F f P f M E i A
C n C.f e R x
gross.annual.sales
fixed.capital.investment
index.value.at.present
index.value.at.time.original.cost.was.obtained
Scaling Factors
* Six-tenth factor