2015 Pati 3 Sifat Fungsional Pati
2015 Pati 3 Sifat Fungsional Pati
PERAN PATI
Tekstur
Viskositas
Pembentukan
gel
Kelekatan (adhesi)
Pengikatan air
Pembentukan lapisan
Kehomogenan produk
Dr Joni Munarso & Dr Rahmawati
Dry Heating
o Karamelisasi (pada Gula)
o Dextrinisasi (pada Pati)
o Reaksi Maillard (pada bahan yang mengandung
komponen kimia lain)
Moist Heating
o Gelatinisasi
o Retrogradasi
o Sifat pasting
Dr Joni Munarso & Dr Rahmawati
PEMANASAN BASAH
(Fenomena Gelatinisasi)
o
o
o
Gelatinization
Kehilangan ini terjadi saat suhu slurry di atas suhu
gelatinisasi (sekitar 60-70C)
Pengurangan air bebas menyebabkan perubahan
viskositas campuran pati mengental
Gelatinisasi pati
The collapse (disruption) of molecular order within the
starch granule manifested in irreversible changes in
such as granular swelling, native crystalline melting,
loss of birefringence, and starch solubilization
Native starch
Gelation
Gelatinization
Starch paste
Starch gel
Best thickening
ability: potato
starch
Worst thickening
ability: wheat
starch
More amylopectin
= more
translucent=more
stringy
Dr Joni Munarso & Dr Rahmawati
10
11
12
Retrogradasi
Pendinginan lanjut menyebabkan
13
14
15
Gelation
As a starch paste cools, a gel is formed
Free amylose molecules lose energy as the
temperature decreases and form hydrogen
bonds
The bonds create a network that holds the
swelled granules in place
16
17
Heating
Agitation
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19
Aging Gels
Syneresis
Retrogradation
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