ANTIPSIKOTIK
TIPIKAL:
Memblokade
Levomepromazine
dopamine pada
reseptor pasca
sinap neuron otak
Trifluperazine (TFP)
khususnya di
Perphenazine
system limbic dan
system
Fluphenazine
ekstrapiramidal
efektif untuk
gejala (+)
Thioridazine
ES ekstrapiramidal,
sedative kuat
Chlorpromazine
Tipikal
Phenothiazine
Alifatik
Piperazine
Piperidine
Butyrophenone
Diphenyl-butyl-piperidine
Benzamide
Haloperidol
Pimozide
Sulpiride
Atipikal
Benzisoxazole
Dibenzodiazepine
Risperidone
Clozapine
Quetiapine
Olanzapine
ATIPIKAL:
Disamping
memblokade pada
reseptor
dopamine juga
terhadap reseptor
lain; serotonin,
histamine, Alfa
adrenergic,dllefe
ktif untuk gejala
(+) dan (-)
ES neurologis
Sindrom Ekstrapiramidal :
Karena penggunaan antipsikotik tipikal dalam jangka panjang (paling sering Haloperidol). Gejalagejalanya :
Parkinsonisme (5-90 hari pemakaian obat) tremor, rigiditas, bradikinesia (gaya jalan pelan &
menyeret), hipersalivasi, tubuh membungkuk dpt diatasi dgn antikolinergik (Trihexyphenidyl),
amantadine, diphenhydramine
Distonia akut (bbrp jam-hari setelah terapi)
o Torticolis coli (turtle neck) leher kaku
o Trismus mulut kaku (otot mengunyah)
o Protusio lidah lidah menjulur
ANTIPSIKOTIK
o Epistotonus punggung melengkung
(otot punggung hipertonus)
o krisis okulogirik kedua mata melirik pada satu sisi (biasanya ke atas) selama bbrp menit
sampai jam
o disartria cadel
o disfagia susah menelan
Generic
Chlorpromazine
(CPZ)orange
N.daga
ng
Thorazi
ne
Levomepromazin
e
Trifluoperazine
biru tua
Pote
nsi
Renda
h
Sedan
g
Stelazin
e
Tinggi
Dosis
lazim
dewas
a
(mg/hr)
300800*
150600
25-50
Dosis
IM
tungg
al
lazim
(mg)
25-50
preparat
Tablet (10,25,50,100,200
mg)
Kapsul (30,75,150,200,300
mg)
Larutan (10 mg/5 ml;
30mg/ml; 100mg/ml)
Parenteral (25mg/ml)
Supositoria rectal (25,100
mg)
1-2
6-20*
10-15
Perphenazine
putih keruh/
biru
Fluphenazine
Trilafon
Prolixin ,
Permitil
,
Anatens
ol
Sedan
g
8-40*
12-24
Tinggi
1-20*
10-15
Thioridazine
Mellaril,
Meneril
Haloperidol
1,5 mgputih
5 mgpink
Pimozide
Haldol
(0,5
mgbir
u)
Lodome
r (5
mgbir
u)
Renda
h
Tinggi
200700*
150600
2-5
2-5
6-20*
5-15
Tablet
(10,15,25,50,100,150,200
mg)
Larutan (100mg/5ml;
30mg/ml; 100mg/ml)
Tablet (0,5; 1; 2;3;10;20
mg)
Parenteral (50mg/ml;
100mg/ml)hanya IM
Sulpirideputih
Remoxipride
Govotil
(5
mgbir
u
muda)
Orap,
Oral
forte
Tinggi
1-102*
2-4
Renda
h
300600
Dogmati
l forte
Roxiam
Quetiapine
kuning tua
Olanzapineputi
h
Risperidone
Clozapinekunin
g muda
Tablet (2 mg)
Kapsul (10,15,30 mg)
Larutan (5 mg/ml)
Parenteral (5 mg/ml)
Risperd
al
(hijau
muda),
Neripfos
,
Nopreni
a,
Persidal
(kuning
),
Rizodal
(cream)
,
Zofreda
Renda
h
200400*
Renda
h
4-8*
2-6
Tablet kecuali
Zofreda(1,2,3 mg)
Larutan (25 mg/5ml)
25-100
50-400
10-20
Sedan
g
Clozaril
Seroque
l
Zyprexa
* dari Kaplan
dari Penggunaan Klinis Obat Psikotropik; dr. Rusdi Maslim, SpKJ
Amin sekunder
Desipramin
Nortriptyline
Protriptyline
TETRASIKLIK
Amoxapine
Maproptiline
Mianserine
MAOI
Isocarboxazid
Phenelzine
Tranylcypromine
Moclobemide
SSRI
Fluoxetine
Fluoxamine
Paroxetine
Sertraline
ATIPIKAL
Trazodone
Mirtazapine
ANTIDEPESAN
Generic
N.dagang
Amitriptilinme
rah bata
Amitriptyline,
Elavil
Imipramine
Tofranil
Clomipramine
Trimipramine
Dosis
lazim
dewas
a
(mg/h
r)
150300*
75100
Tablet
(10,25,50,75,100,150
mg)
Parenteral (10mg/ml)
150300*
75100
150250*
75100
Anafranil
Surmontil
preparat
Doxepine
Adapin,
Sinequan
150300*
150300*
Desipramine
Norpramine,
Pentofrane
150300*
Nortriptylin
Pamelor,
Aventyl
Protriptyline
Amoxapine
50150*
Vivactil
Asendin
15-60*
Ludiomil
150400*
200
Maprotiline
Isocarboxazid
Phenelzine
Marplan
Tranylcypromine
Nardil
Moclobemide
Parnate
Kapsul (25,50,100
mg)
Kapsul
(10,25,50,75,100,150
mg)
Larutan (10mg/5ml)
Tablet (10 ,
25,50,75,100,150
mg)
Kapsul (25,50 mg)
Kapsul (10,25,50,75
mg)
Larutan (10 mg/5ml)
Tablet (5,10 mg)
Tablet (25,50,100,150
mg)
150225*
75
Tablet (25,50,75 mg)
Tablet 10mg
Fluoxetineput
ih
Flufoxamine
Aurorix
Tablet 15 mg
Prozax, Nopres,
Antiprestin,Kaly
etin
300
Tblet 10 mg
20
Tablet 150 mg
Paroxetine
Sertraline
Seroxat
20-40
Trazodone
Mirtazapine
Zoloft, Fotral,
Mudep
Trazon
Tablet (50 mg)
Temeron
100
15
Tablet (50,100,
150,300 mg)
Tablet 30 mg
ANTI MANIA
Haloperidol
Carbamazepine
Valproic acid
MANIA AKUT
PROFILAKSIS MANIA
Litium carbonat
Litium carbonat
Generic
N.dagang
Dosis
lazim
dewas
a
(mg/hr
)
Litium carbonate
preparat
Kapsul (150,300,600
mg)
Tablet (300mg)
Tablet lepas lambat
(300,450 mg)
Sirup (8 mEq/5ml)
Carbamazepine
putih
Tegretol,
Bamgotil
Valproic acid
Depakene
400
Tablet 200 mg
Sirup 100 mg/5ml
Kapsul 250 mg
Sirup 250mg/5ml
Tablet lepas lambat
125,250,500 mg
ANTI ANXIETAS
Diazepine 2-5 mg
Valium 2-5 mg; 10mg/2ml
Diazepam (10-30mg/hari)
BENZODIAZEPINE
Lorazepam
Renaquil 1mg
Clobazam
Clobazam 10 mg
Alprazolam
NON BENZODIAZEPINE
Buspiron
NAMA OBAT
Sulpiride
Hydroxyzine
Lorazepam
Diazepam 2
mg
Diazepam 5
mg
Cream, pink
Putih
Kuning
ANTI INSOMNIA
INSOMNIA
ANTI
BENZODIAZEPINE
BENZODIAZE
NON BENZODIAZEPINE
Transient
insomnia
insomnia
(2-3 hr)
Transient
(2-3
hr) insomnia (3 minggu)
Short
term
term insomnia
LongShort
term insomnia
(lebih lama)
(3 minggu)
Long term insomnia
(lebih lama)
Nitrazepam
Purmolid 5mg
Triazolam
0,125;0,25 mg
Phenobarbital 100 mg
Chloramidrat 500mg