Komponen Elektronika Dan Hukum Dasar Pada Rangkaian PDF
Komponen Elektronika Dan Hukum Dasar Pada Rangkaian PDF
1. Komponen Elektronika
- Komponen pasif
- Komponen Aktif
2. Hukum dasar pada rangkaian listrik
- Hukum Ohm
- Hukum Kirchoff tentang arus
- Hukum Kirchoff tentang tegangan
Simbol
E12 5 %
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Resistor color code
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Lecture Notes : Basic Electronic 1 10
By Yohandri 2007
Resistor Dissipation
If the flow of current through a resistor increases, it heats
up, and if the temperature exceeds a certain critical value, it
can be damaged
P V .I V2
PI R 2 P
R
For example, if the voltage across
an 820 resistor is 12V, the wattage
dissipated by the resistors is
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b. Capacitors
Capacitors are components that are
used to store an electrical charge
Capacitance
Capacitance (symbol C) is a measure of a
capacitor's ability to store charge. A large
capacitance means that more charge can be
stored
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A capacitor is composed of two conductors
separated by an insulating material called a
DIELECTRIC. The dielectric can be paper,
plastic film, ceramic, air or a vacuum
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Types of Capacitors
Electrolytic Capacitors
• Cathode lead (-) shorter than
anode (+)
• Cathode polarity band or anode
strip
• Date code (YYWW) “9614” = 14th
week of 1996
• Temperature rating
• Capacitance value (µF)
• Voltage rating (VDC)
• Logo
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Ceramic Disc Capacitor (Radial)
Cap Tolerance
C = +/-.25pF K = +/-10%
D = +/-.5pF M = +/-20%
F = +/-1% Z = +80%/-20%
Dielectric G = +/-2%
Y5F J = +/-5% Dielectric
Cap Value Y5P
102 = 1000pF
Cap Value
Voltage 103 = 0.01uF
1KV = 1000VDC
Voltage
1KV = 1000VDC
Example shown
Example shown P/N: NCD103K1KVY5PTR 17
P/N: NCD102K1KVY5F
Film Capacitor (Radial Leaded)
• Capacitance value (pF) & Tolerance Code
• Voltage rating (VDC)
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SMT Electrolytic Capacitors
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Variable capacitors
simbol
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c. Transformator
Pada dasarnya transformator merupakan
komponen pasif dengan empat ujung.
Sepasang ujung disebut primer dan pasangan
ujung lainya disebut sekunder. Transformator
digunakan untuk merubah besar tegangan
bolak-balik pada primer dan mengeluarkannya
pada sekunder
N2
E2 E1
N1
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Tipe Transformator
Transformator daya
(Step up / Step down tegangan PLN)
Transformator keluaran
Untuk penguat dalam elektronik
Transformator rf dan if
Untuk Coupling (mengandeng) masukan
pada penguat dalam sistem radio
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2. Komponen Aktif
Komponen aktif merupakan komponen yang
hanya akan bekerja bila ada catu daya
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B. Hukum Dasar pada Rangkaian Listrik
Voltage
Voltage is the electrical force, that causes current to
flow in a circuit. It is measured in VOLTS .
Electrical Current
Current is the movement of electrical charge - the flow
of electrons other charged particles through the
electronic circuit. The direction of a current is opposite
to electrons flow direction. Current is measured in
AMPERES (AMPS, A ).
Resistance
Resistance causes an opposition to the flow of
electricity in a circuit. It is used to control the amount of
voltage and/or amperage in a circuit. It is measured in
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OHMS.
1. Hukum Ohm
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Simple Circuit: Ohm’s Law
• V=I.R
• P = V . I = I2.R
V: voltage (Volts)
I: current (Amperes)
R: resistance (Ohms)
P: power (Watts)
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2. Hukum Kirchhoff tentang arus
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2. Hukum Kirchhoff tentang tegangan
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