Keterangan:
Yg 2,7
=
Y0 11,8
= 0,2288 cm
Y1
Cc =
Yg
Keterangan :
Cc = Koefisien kontraksi
Cv = Kofisien kecepatan pengaliran
Yg = Tinggi bukaan (cm)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm) Y1 ) × Cc + 1
(Y0 √
Y1 = Kedalaman air di hilir (cm)
Cv = ×Q
B × Y1 √2 × g × Y0
B = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
2
Cc1 =
2,7
= 0,7407
Keterangan :
V0 = Kecepatan awal (cm/s)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm)
Y1 = Kedalaman air di hilir (cm)
B = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm/s)
Q
Q V1 =
V0 = B × Y1
B × Y0
2500 2500
V0 = V1 =
8 × 14,1 8 × 2,2
= 22,1631 cm/s = 142,0455 m/s
V0 2 V1 2
H0 = Y0 + H1 = Y1 +
2×g 2×g
Keterangan :
2 2
22,1631 142,6742
H0 = 14,1 + 2 × 981 H1 = 2,2 + 2 × 981
= 14,3504 cm = 12,4839 cm
1 Y0 2 ρ × Q2 Y1
Fg = × ρ × g × Y1 2 × ( 2 − 1) − (1 − )
2 Y1 B2 × Y1 Y0
Keterangan :
Fg = Gaya dorong pintu (kg m/s2)
ρ = Massa jenis air (cm3/s)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm)
Y1 = Kedalaman air di hilir (cm)
= 57679,0556 g cm/s2
= 0,5768 kg m/s2
Keterangan :
Fh = Gaya hidrostatik (kg m/s2)
ρ = Massa jenis air (cm3/s)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm)
Y1 = Kedalaman air di hilir (cm)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
1
Fh = × 1×981 × (14,1 2,2)2
2
= 69459,7050 g cm/s2
= 0,6946 kg m/s2
Keterangan :
Fg = Gaya dorong pintu (kg m/s2)
Fh = Gaya hidrostatik (kg m/s2)
Fg 0,5768
= = 0,8304
Fh 0,6946
8. Tabel Perhitungan
Q 𝑌𝑔 V0 V1
No Cc Cv
(cm3/s) 𝑌0 (cm/s) (cm/s)
1 2500 0,1773 0,8800 0,1827 22,1631 142,0455
2 2500 0,1942 0,8889 0,1871 22,4820 130,2083
yg
H0 H1 Fg Fh 𝐹𝑔
No
(cm) (cm) (kgm/s2) (kg m/s2) 𝐹h
No Fg (X) Fh (Y) XY X2
Y =A–B×X
n × ∑XY − ∑X × ∑Y
B = 2
n × ∑X2 − (∑X)
∑Y B × ∑X
A = n
2,9982 6,2660 × 2,8520
= 5
= -3,3673
JikaY = A + B × X
No X Y
1 0 -3,3673
2 1 3,5794
3 2 10,5261
4 3 17,4728
5 4 24,4195
6 5 31,3662
Yg 2,6
=
Y0 14
= 0,1857
Keterangan :
Yg = Tinggi bukaan (cm)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm)
Y
Y1 ( 1 ) × √Cc + 1
Y0
Cc = Cv = ×Q
Yg B × Y1 √2 × g ×Y0
Keterangan :
Cc = Koefisien kontraksi
Cv = Kofisien kecepatan pengaliran
Yg = Tinggi bukaan (cm)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm)
Y1 = Kedalaman air di hilir (cm)
B = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
2,5 √
2,5 ( ) × 0,9615 +1
14
Cc = Cv = × 2500
2,6 8 × 2,5√2 × 981 × 14
= 0,9615 = 0,1886
Q Q
V0 = B × Y V1 = B × Y
0 1
Keterangan :
V0 = Kecepatan awal (cm/s)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm)
2500 2500
V0 = V1 =
8 × 14 8 × 2,5
= 22,3214 cm/s = 125,0000 cm/s
V 2 V 2
H0 = Y0 + 2 ×0 g H1 = Y1 + 2 ×1 g
Keterangan :
2 2
22,3214 125,0000
H0 = 14 + 2 × 981 H1 = 2,5 + 2 × 981
= 14,2539 cm = 10,4638 cm
1 Y0 2 ρ × Q2 Y1
Fg = × ρ × g × Y1 2 × ( 2 − 1) − (1 − )
2 Y1 B2 × Y1 Y0
Keterangan :
= 60985,3214 g cm/s2
= 0,6099 kg m/s2
1
Fh = 2 × ρ × g × (Y0 − Y1 )2
Keterangan :
Fh = Gaya hidrostatik (kg m/s2)
ρ = Massa jenis air (cm3/s)
Y0 = Kedalaman air di hulu (cm)
Y1 = Kedalaman air di hilir (cm)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
1
Fh = × 1 × 981 × (14 − 2,5)2
2
= 64868,6250 g cm/s2
= 0,6487 kg m/s2
Yg
Yo
0,6099
=
0,6487
= 0,9402
Keterangan :
Fg = Gaya dorong pintu (kg m/s2)
Fh = Gaya hidrostatik (kg m/s2)
8. Tabel Perhitungan
Q 𝑌𝑔 V0 V1
No Cc Cv
(cm3/s) 𝑌0 (cm/s) (cm/s)
yg
H0 H1 Fg Fh 𝐹𝑔
No
(cm) (cm) (kgm/s2) (kg m/s2) 𝐹0
No Fg(X) Fh(Y) XY X2
Y = A–B×X
n × ∑XY ∑X × ∑Y
B = 2
n × ∑X2 (∑X)
5 × 1,7178– 2,6905× 3,1875
= 2
5 × 1,4623 (2,6905)
= 0,1792
∑Y – B × ∑X
A =
n
3,1875 – 2,6905 × 3,1875
=
5
= 0,5411
JikaY = A + B × X
No X Y
1 0 0,5411
2 1 0,7203
3 2 0,8995
4 3 1,0787
5 4 1,4579
6 5 1,4371
Keterangan :
ql = Debit Persatuan Lebar (cm2/s)
B = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
2500
ql =
8
= 312,5000 cm2/s
3 ql2
Ycr = √
g
Keterangan :
Ycr = Kedalaman kritis (cm)
Ql = Debit persatuan lebar (cm2/s)
G = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
3 312,50002
Ycr = √ = 4,6346 cm
981
3
Ecr = 2 × Ycr
Keterangan : :
Ecr = Energi kristis (cm)
Ycr = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
3
Ecr = × 4,6346
2
= 6,9519 cm
Q
Va = Aa = B × Ya
Aa
Keterangan :
V = Kecepatan sebelum loncat air (cm/s)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
A = Luas penampang (cm2)
B = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
2500
Va = Aa = 8 × 2,4
8 x 2,4
2500
Vb = Ab = 8 × 5,4
8 x5,4
= 57,8704 cm/s = 432 cm2
2500
Vc = Ac = 8 × 7,6
8 x 7,6
= 41,1184 cm/s = 608 cm2
5. Menghitung Energi Khas (E) di Titik a, b, dan c
Vn 2
En = Yn +
2×g
Keterangan :
Es = Energi spesifik (cm)
Yn = Kedalaman air di titik n (cm)
Vn = Kecepatan aliran di titik n (cm/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
130,20832
Ea = 2,4 + = 11,0413 cm
2 × 981
57,87042
Eb = 5,4 + = 7,1069 cm
2 × 981
41,11842
Ec = 7,6 + = 8,4617 cm
2 × 981
Vn
Frn =
√g × Yn
Keterangan :
Fr = Bilangan Froude
Ya,b,c = Kedalaman air di titik a,b,c (cm)
Va,b,c = Kecepatan aliran di titik a,b,c (cm/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
130,2083
Fra = = 2,6835
√981 ×2,4
57,8704
Frb = = 0,7951
√981 ×5,4
41,1184
Frc = = 0,4762
√981 × 7,6
1
Yb/Yahitung = × (−1 + √1 + (8 × 𝐹𝑟𝑎 2 ))
2
1
= × (−1 + √1 + (8 × 2,68352 ))
2
= 3,3278
5,4
Yb/Yaukur =
2,4
= 2,2500
Keterangan :
Fr = Bilangan Froude
Ya,b = Kedalaman air di titik a,b (cm)
8. Menghitung L/Yb
Xa 85
L/Ya = = = 35,4167
Ya 2,4
Xb 225
L/Yb = = = 41,6667
Yb 5,4
Xc 455
L/Yc = = = 59,8684
Yc 7,6
Keterangan :
Ya,b,c = Kedalaman air di titik a,b,c (cm)
Xa,b,c = Panjang penampang aliran di titik a,b,c (cm)
(Yb − Ya )2
H =
4 × Yb × Ya
Keterangan :
∆H = Kehilangan energi (cm)
Ya,b,c = Kedalaman air di titik a,b,c (cm)
(5,4 - 2,4)2
H =
4 × 5,4 × 2,4
= 0,1736
Q qL V (cm/s)
No Ycr Ecr
(cm3/s) (cm2/s) Va Vb Vc
Fr Es
No ∆H
Fra Frb Frc Esa Esb Esc
L/Yn Yb/Ya
No
Xa/Ya Xb/Yb Xc/Yc Hlhitung Hlukur
Y = A–B×X
n × ∑XY − ∑X × ∑Y
B =
n × ∑X2 − (∑X)2
5 × 25,6975 - 12,4873 × 10,1687
=
5 × 32,4170 - (12,4873)2
= 0,2451
∑Y – B × ∑X
A =
n
10,1687 - 0,2451 × 12,4873
=
5
= 1,4216
JikaY = A + B × X
No X Y
1 0 1,1246
2 1 1,6667
3 2 1,9118
4 3 2,1569
5 4 2,4020
6 5 2,6471
Q
ql =
B
Keterangan : :
ql = Debit Persatuan Lebar (cm2/s)
B = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
2500
ql =
8
= 312,5000 cm2/det
3 ql2
Ycr = √
g
Keterangan :
Ycr = Kedalaman kritis (cm)
ql = Debit persatuan lebar (cm2/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
3 2
Ycr = √312,5000
981
= 4,6346 cm
3
Ecr = 2 × Ycr
Keterangan :
Ecr = Energi kristis (cm)
Ycr = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
3
Ecr = × 4,6346
2
= 6,9519 cm
Q
Va = Aa = B × Ya
Aa
SYARIFA TENRIOLA DG. UGI
03120170196
LABORATORIUM HIDROLIKA - UMI
Keterangan :
V = Kecepatan sebelum loncat air (cm/s)
Q = Debit pengaliran (cm3/s)
A = Luas penampang (cm2)
B = Lebar pintu sorong (cm)
2500
Va = Aa = 8 × 2,7
8 x 2,7
= 115,7407 cm/s = 216 cm2
2500
Vb = Ab = 8 × 5,8
8 x 5,8
= 53,8793 cm/s = 464 cm2
2500
Vc = Ac = 8 × 7,5
8 x 7,5
= 43,6667 cm/s = 600 cm2
Vn 2
En = Yn +
2×g
Keterangan :
Es = Energi spesifik (cm)
Yn = Kedalaman air di titik n (cm)
Vn = Kecepatan aliran di titik n (cm/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
115,74072
Ea = 2,7 + = 9,5277 cm
2 × 981
57,87432
Eb = 5,8 + = 7,2796 cm
2 × 981
2
41,6667
Ec = 7,5 + 2 × 981 = 8,3845 cm
Keterangan :
Fr = Bilangan Froude
Ya,b,c = Kedalaman air di titik a,b,c (cm)
Va,b,c = Kecepatan aliran di titik a,b,c (cm/s)
g = Percepatan gravitasi (cm/s2)
115,7407
Fra = = 2,2489
√981 × 2,7
57,87432
Frb = = 0,7143
√981 × 5,8
41,6667
Frc = = 0,4858
√981 × 7,5
1
Yb/Yahitung = × (−1 + √1 + (8 × Fra 2 ))
2
1
= × (−1 + √1 + (8 × 2,24892 ))
2
= 2,7195
5,8
Yb/Yaukur =
2,7
= 2,1481
8. Menghitung L/Yb
Xa 85
L/Ya = = = 31,4815
Ya 2,7
Xb 135
L/Yb = = = 23,2759
Yb 5,8
Xc 455
L/Yc = = = 60,6667
Yc 7,5
Keterangan :
Ya,b,c = Kedalaman air di titik a,b,c (cm)
Xa,b,c = Panjang penampang aliran di titik a,b,c (cm)
(Yb − Ya )2
H =
4 × Yb × Ya
Keterangan :
∆H = Kehilangan energi (cm)
Ya,b,c = Kedalaman air di titik a,b,c (cm)
(5,8 - 2,7)2
H =
4 × 5,8 × 2,7
= 0,1534
Q qL V (cm/s)
No Ycr Ecr
(cm3/s) (cm2/s) Va Vb Vc
Fr Es
No ∆H
Fra Frb Frc Esa Esb Esc
L/Yn Yb/Ya
No
Xa/Ya Xb/Yb Xc/Yc Hlhitung Hlukur
Y = A–B×X
n × ∑XY−∑X × ∑Y
B =
n × ∑X2 − (∑X)2
∑Y – B × ∑X
A =
n
JikaY = A + B ×X
No X Y
1 0 1,1951
2 1 1,5392
3 2 1,8833
4 3 2,2274
5 4 2,5715
6 5 2,9156