oleh
Ir. Yushadi Pane SE MM
PENDAHULUAN
O Perkembangan industri petro-kimia yg pesat khususnya era
70an
O Peralatan proses produksi yang semakin tua dan rawan
kecelakaan, peledakan dan kebakaran
O peningkatan kecelakaan besar
O Belum siapnya daerah industri mengantisipasi bahaya
kecelakaan industri
O K3 masih dianggap sebagai biaya tinggi
O Perlu kebijakan yg terarah agar tidak terulang kejadian
kecelakaan besar / bahaya industri
O Perlu safety review terhadap instalasi bahaya besar
PENDAHULUAN
Bahwa kecelakaan yang disebabkan faktor alam, teknis atau
manusia dapat berakibat fatal dan berubah menjadi bencana yang
dapat mengganggu dan menghambat kegiatan pola kehidupan
masyarakat atau jalannya operasi perusahaan dan dapat
mendatangkan kerugian harta benda atau korban manusia.
• Bhopal tragedy;
• Chernobil nuclear dissaster;
• Dioxin leaks at Piper Alpha.
• Very serious traffic accidents;
• Petro Widada dissaster
DM CYCLE
DISASTER
MITIGATION REHABILITATION
PRE DISASTER POST
DISASTER
RECONSTRUCTION
PREVENTION
NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
AKIBAT BENCANA
▓ Physik dan Material :
◐ Korban jiwa (mati atau menderita)
◐ Korban harta benda dan sarana /
materiil untuk kehidupan masyarakat
atau sarana produksi bagi kegiatan
industri
▓ Non Materiil :
◐ Terganggunya struktur kegiatan rutin
produksi bagi suatu industri atau kegiatan
sosial bagi masyarakat.
◐ Terganggunya kondisi ekonomi.
Referensi
Jumlah % Jumlah %
Perusahaan
Tidak memenuhi
Memenuhi
No. Kriteria (non
(conformance)
conformance)
Jumlah % Jumlah %
Natural &
Other Disasters
Why Emergency Response Planning?
Environmental Disasters
Basic Elements of an Emergency
Plan
O Command Organization and Functions
O Communications and alarm / detection
O Emergency Staff Personnel
O Procedures that deal with:
• Environmental conditions
• Hazard control
• Evacuation
• Power Interruption
• Security and Violence
PENGERTIAN
• Rencana darurat adalah suatu rencana
formal tertulis, yang berdasarkan pada
potensi kec yg dpt terjadi di instalasi &
konsekuensi-konsekuensinya yg dpt
dirasakan di dalam dan di luar tempat
kerja serta bagaimana hrs ditangani
• Perencanaan darurat harus diperlakukan
oleh para pejabat yg berwenang,
pengelola pabrik & pejabat setempat sbg
unsur yg penting dr sistem pengendalian
bahaya besar
• Perencanaan darurat harus mencakup
penanganan keadaan darurat di dalam
dan di luar pabrik
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
MANAGEMENT
Recovery EPM
EPM Preparedness
Response
Emergency Management
Three Pillars:
- Emergency Prevention;
- Emergency Preparedness;
- Emergency Response.
Emergency Management
Resources
1. Use of resources and fund allocation;
2. An integrated part of OSH management system;
3. Dependant on size and activity of the organization;
4. Consistent with existing laws and regulations;
5. Contigency nature of emergency response;
6. Priority scaling based on the most effective and
efficient results.
Emergency Management
PREVENTION
1. Identificaion of hazards potentially leading to emer-
gency;
2. Emergency risk assessments;;
3. Elimination the hazards/risks; controll the hazards/
risks at source, through the use of engineering con-
trols or organizational measures; minimization the
hazards/risks by the design of safe work systems,
which include administrative control measures; and
where residual hazards/risks cannot be controlled
by collective measures, the employer should provide
for appropriate protective equipment, including clo-
thing, at no cost, and should implement measures
to ensure its use and maintenance.
Emergency Management
PREPAREDNESS
1. Potential emergency conditions,at and outside the worksite,should
be identified, and the related emergency procedures documented;
2.Emergency procedures should be tested and periodically reviewed
by competent persons / organizations;
3.Workers should have job description and properly trained on
emergency procedures according to the risks they confront indi-
vidually or as groups;
4.Workers responsible for certain management tasks should have
special and specific training in the relevant emergency manage-
ment concerned;
5.Information on emergency procedures should be so communicated
that all persons know them and follow the guidance thouroughly;
6.Emergency management and systems should be inspected, tested
and maintained periodically;
7.Conformity, placement and availability of emergency equipment
and services should be evaluated by competent persons/organiza-
tions;
8.First-aid and medical treatment facilities should be evaluated
on their adequacy, suitability and accessibility, and the persons
in charge should have sufficient training on the first- aid matters.
Emergency Management
RESPONSE
1. Evacuation of all people at the
worksite;
2. Rescue casualties;
3. Fire fighting/control in case of fire;
4. First - aid and medical treatment.
Emergency Management
Training and Drills
1. Training, retraining and drills;
2. Compulsory training, retraining and drills;
3. Life long education in OSH;
4. Essential for building up emergency preparedness;
5. To keep up with new development and progress;
6. Cooperation with competent persons / organizations.
Emergency Management
Recovery
1. Essential need for recovery;
2. Recovery is a process;
3. It includes back to normal OSH practices;
4. Physical and mental aspects;
5. Need for cooperation.
Emergency Management
For considerations:
1. Establishment of crisis centers;
2. Use of advanced technology;
3. Emergency management related to procurement and
contracts;
4. Traffic accidents;
5. Bomb threats;
6. Sustaining emergency preparedness toward natural
disasters.
ORGANISASI
TUJUAN PEMBENTUKAN ORGANISASI
1. Menghimpun seluruh Karyawan untuk mengatasi
kemungkinan terjadinya bencana di lingkungan kerja yang
dapat membahayakan jiwa maupun asset perusahaan
secara terkoordinir, sehingga kerugian-kerugian yang
mungkin timbul dapat dikurangi/dicegah
KETUA
KOORD.
OPERASIONAL
SATGAS SATGAS
KOMUNIKASI INVENTARISASI
MULAI
TERJADI
BENCANA
PENANGG.
INTERN TTD
Y Y
Y
ADA KORBAN
MINTA BANTUAN
Y
ADA KORBAN EVAKUASI ZONA TERDEKAT
T
T
Y
PERLU RECOVERY RECOVERY PEMANTAUAN AMAN
RUTIN T
T
Y
BUAT LAP.
SELESAI
AZAS-AZAS EMERGENCY PLANNING TEAM
Prior to the first consequence,
opportunity for the “supervisory system”
to control the risk
Development of
conditions Inititation specific of Detected damage
supporting event outcome starts complete
possible event mechanism recovered or
mechanisms stabilized
Risk
Passive Strategic
Recovery
Controls
Serious
Business
Interruption
Alarm
(Emergency) Vulnerability
Systems
Active
Consequence
Controls
Therefore . . . It takes
COURAGE
to ignore disaster planning
Develop plans that will position you
to be able to take the
consequences of disasters
Conclusion
No amount of planning
will prevent ALL disasters
But !!!
Planning & Preparation can reduce
the impact significantly…
VS