PERUBAHAN FAKTOR
LINGKUNGAN (IKLIM)
PERUBAHAN IKLIM
PERUBAHAN VEGETASI
KRITERIA HABITAT YANG SUITABLE
DISTRIBUSI FLORA DAN FAUNA
1. FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN
Faktor Lingkungan yang Mempengaruhi
Keberlangsungan (Eksistensi termasuk distribusi)
Makhluk Hidup??
SUHU KELEMBABAN
pH &
TEKANAN
SALINITAS,
UDARA
ETC
IKLIM
WORLD CLIMATE
GLOBAL ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
MENCIPTAKAN VEGETASI KHAS
Called BIOME
WORLD CLIMATE CHANGE ?
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS CAN
CHANGE LIVES
Biogeography
Dynamic
Habitat
Respons
Adaptation
- Migration
CLIMATE RELICTS
HOW ABOUT PLANT??
Still Alive to
Survive
Death to extinct
Vegetation of Fynbos “Biomes”
The northern edge of Cape Town, which has seen much of its
native 'fynbos' vegetation replaced with farms and suburban
development since 1978.
Biome of Australian
Relict
Population
Vegetation of Biogeography
Characterized by the life form, structure,
periodicity; and characteristics of floristic.
KRITERIA HABITAT YANG SUITABLE
Kondisi mirip dengan habitat asal (VIDEO)
Malayan Sun
Bear (MSB)
BAGAIMANA DENGAN FLORA DAN
FAUNA YANG MEMILIKI BARRIER??
Adaptation of Frozen Wood Frog
Type of Species Based Distribution
1. Cosmopolit
Example
Plant: Plantago mayor, Rattus sp.
2. Endemic
There are various endemic faune and flora,
including continental endemic, regional and local
endemics.
http://maps.tnc.org/migrations-in-motion/#3/68.78/-
102.39
BAHAN DISKUSI
Dibentuk Kelompok, kemudian
mengidentifikasi pergerakan (Amphibi,
Bird, and Mamal) ketika terjadi perubahan
lingkungan yang ekstrim di wilayah
America (kunjungi link dibawah)
1. Lokasi
2. Karakteristik Habitat Lama dan Baru
http://maps.tnc.org/migrations-in-motion/#3/68.78/-
102.39