MAKALAH

PRONOUN,PREPOSITION,CONJUNCTION,INTERJECTION
Disusun untuk memenuhi tugas Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris
Dosen Pengampu : Suhendra M.si

Disusun Oleh:
Fathurrahman Faisal
Gina Lutfiah
Irfan Akta Mi´raz
Meiliana Alpiani

KELAS 1 B
JURUSAN MANAJEMEN DAKWAH
FAKULTAS ILMU DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI
UINSYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA
2021
 KATAPENGANTAR

AlhamdulillahpujisertasyukurselayaknyakitapanjatkankepadaAllahSWTyangtelahmemberikanni
kmat,hidayah,sertakarunianya,sehinggakamisemuadapatmelakukanaktifitassehari-
haridenganlancar.ShalawatsertasalamtaklupakamitunjukankepadaNabiMuhammadSAWsebagait
eladanyangpatutkitacontohdantelahmembawakitakezamanyangterangbenderangini.
Padakesempatankaliinikamiakanmengucapkanterimakasihkepadaguru-
gurukamiyangtelahmembimbingkamidalammenyelesaikantugaskamidalammakalahyangberjudul
“Pronoun,Preposition,ConjuctionandInterjection”hinggaselesai.

SemogamakalahinidapatbermanfaatbagiparamahasiswaUINJakartadanmasyarakat,nusa,bangsada
nagama.Kamimenyadarimasihbanyakkekurangandalammakalahyangkamibuat.Olehkarenaitu,den
gansegalakerendahanhatikamimohonmaafdankamimohonsaransertakritiknyaagarmakalahkamileb
ihbaiklagi.

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 DAFTARISI
KATAPENGANTAR......................................................................................i
DAFTARISI....................................................................................................ii
BabIPENDAHULUAN
a. LatarBelakang.......................................................................................1
b. RumusanMasalah..................................................................................1
c. Tujuan...................................................................................................1
BABIIPEMBAHASAN
a. Pronoun.................................................................................................2
b. Preposition............................................................................................2
c. Conjunction...........................................................................................3
d. Interjection............................................................................................4
BABIIIPENUTUP
a. Kesimpulan...........................................................................................6
DAFTAR PUSTAKA.....................................................................................7

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 BABI
PENDAHULUAN
A. LatarBelakang
DalambelajarBahasaInggrispastinyakitaseringmendengaristilahnoun, adjective, pronoun,
dansebagainya.Istilah-
istilahtersebutsangatmemilikiperanpentingdalampembentukansebuahkalimat.Samahalnyaden
ganBahasa Indonesia, sebuahkalimatperlumemiliki kata kerja, kata sifat, keterangan,
danlainnya.Jikadisatukan, peranan-perananpentinginidinamakanparts of speech.
Parts of speechmemilikidelapanjenis yang memilikitugasnyamasing-
masingdalamsebuahkalimat. Mari kenallebihjauhmengenaiparts of
speechdanjugakegunaannya.
DilansirdariLearn English, parts of speechmerupakanklasifikasidari kata-kata yang
dikategorikandariperandanfungsinyadalamstrukturkalimatsebuahbahasa.
Ada delapanpart of speech, yaitu: noun (kata benda), pronoun (kata ganti), verb (kata kerja),
adjective (kata sifat), adverb (kata keterangan), preposition (kata depan), conjunction (kata
hubung), daninterjection (kata seru).

B. RumusanMasalah
1. ApapengertiandariPronoun, Preposition, Conjuction,Interjection?
2. BerapakahjenisPronoun, Preposition, Conjuction, Interjection?
3. ApasajacontohdariPronoun, Preposition, Conjuction, Interjectiton?

C. Tujuan
1. MengetahuipengertiandariPronoun, Preposition, Conjuction, Interjection
2. Mengetahuijenis-jenisdariPronoun, Preposition, Conjuction, Interjection
3. MengetahuicontohdariPronoun, Preposition, Conjuction, Interjection

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 BAB II
PEMBAHASAN
A. Pronoun
Pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that is used as a substitution for a noun or noun
phrase, which is known as the pronoun’s antecedent. Pronouns are short words and can do
everything that nouns can do and are one of the building blocks of a sentence. Common
pronouns are he, she, you, me, I, we, us, this, them, that. A pronoun can act as a subject,
direct object, indirect object, object of the preposition, and more and takes the place of any
person, place, animal or thing.

PluralPronouns:anyofasmallsetofwords(suchasI,she,he,you,it,we,orthey)inalanguagethatare
usedassubstitutesfornounsornounphrasesandwhosereferentsarenamedorunderstoodintheconte
xt.
PronounsPlural:thethirdpersonpersonalpronouns(suchashe/him,she/her,andthey/them)thatap
ersongoesby.

Example:
- IwillgototheUSnextyear
- HecanspeakEnglishfluently

Type of Pronoun:
1. Personal,merupakanpronoununtukmenggantikankatatunjukorang,yaituI,You,We,,They,H
e,She,It,Them.
2. Demonstrativepronoun,untukmenggantikankatatunjuksesuaidenganjumlahsertajarak.Cont
ohnyathis,that,these,those.
3. Interrogative,untukmengajukanpertanyaan.Contohnyawho,which,whom,whose,what.
4. Indefinite,untukmenyatakanhalumum.Contohnyaanother,anything,everyone,everything,so
meone,none,nothing,anywhere.
5. Possessive,untukmenunjukankepunyaanataukepemilikan,contohnyamine,your,hers,his
6. Reciprocalpronoun,untukmenunjukankataketikaduaataulebihdarisubjekmelakukansatuaks
iyangsamaterhadapsatusamalain.Contohnyaeachother,oneanother
7. Relativepronoun,untukrelativeclause.Contohnyawho,which,whom,whose.
8. Reflexive,untukmenyatakanbahwasubjekmenerimaaksidariverb.Contohnya,myself,yourse
lf,ourselves,themselves
9. Intensive,contohnya,himself,herself,ourselves,themselves

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B. Preposition

Aprepositionisawordthatstartsaprepositionalphrasewhichcanbeanoun,pronounornounphrasein
asentence.However,undercertainconditions,youcanalsofindprepositionsinfrontofgerundverbs.

Itsfunctionistoshowtherelationshipbetweentheobjectandotherpartsofthesentence.ThisEnglishp
repositionalongwithitsobjectdescribesaverb(verb),noun(noun),oradjective(adjective).Objectso
fprepositionscanbeintheformofnouns,nounphrases(nounphrases),pronouns(pronouns),orgerun
ds(verb+-ing).

Example:
- Thereisgreasespotonmycoatandaholeinmysweater
- HelivesonjalanSumatra

Type of Preposition:
1. repositionoftime;after,during,until,since,before
2. Prepositionofplace;in,on,at,above,under
3. Prepositionofmovement;inside,outside,into,towards,up,off.
4. Prepositionofmanner;without,like,by.
5. Prepositionofpurpose;for
6. Prepositionofmeasureorquantity;by,for

C. Conjuction
Conjunctionsareagroupofwordsthatfunctiontoconnecttwowords,phrasesorsentences

Example:
- Heisverycleverbutnoughty
- EventoughtshecouldspeakEnglishwell,shecouldn’twriteit.

Type of Conjuction
Coordinating conjunction, which is a conjunction that connects two grammatical forms
that are the same. For example, and, but, yet, or, for, so.
1. Subordinating conjunctions, namely conjunctions that connect the main clause with the
subordinate clause. For example, since, although, after.
2. Correlative conjunctions, namely conjunctions in pairs. For example, either-or, between-
and, from-to, rather-than, if-then.

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D. Interjection

Ainterjectionisoneoftheeightmajorpartsofspeech,alongwithverbs,nouns,pronouns,adjectives,a
dverbs,prepositionsandco?
njunctions.Somegrammariansbelieveinterjectionsaretheleastimportantpartofspeech.Thatmight
bebecauseinterjectionsaren'tgenerallyrequiredinorderforthemeaningofasentencetobeclear.
Example:
- Wow!Thishouseissobigandbeautiful
- Ups!Ididn’tmeanit

Type of Interjection:
- Untukmenarikperhatian||toattractattention
Look! - See! - Ho! - Ehm!
- Untukmenunjukkankeengganan||Toshowreluctance
Poh! - Ugh! - Nonsense!
- Untukmemanggil||Tocall
Hello! - Hi!

- Untukmenunjukkancelaan||Toshowreproach
Humph! - Nonsense! - Shit!

- Untukmenunjukkansuatutemuan||Topresentafinding
Oho! - Aha! - Well! - Never!

- Untukmenunjukkanperpisahan||Toshowfarewell
Bye! - Farewell! - Goodbye! - Seeyou!

- Untukmenunjukkanrasatakut||Toshowfear
Nono! - Hah! - Ugh!

- Untukmenunjukkansuatupengusiran||Toindicateanexpulsion
Out! - Off! - Away!

- Untukmenunjukkankegembiraan||Toshowjoy
Bravo! - Bingo! - ThankGod! - Whee!

Untukmenunjukkaninterogasi||Toshowinterrogation
What? - Hah? - Sure?

- Untukmenunjukkangelaktawa||Toshowlaughter
Hehehe! - Hahaha! - Xixixi!
- Untukmenunjukkanrasatakut||Toshowfear
Oh! - Ough! - Owh! - Ouch!

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- Untukmenunjukkanpujian||Toshowpraise
Great! - Good! - Marvelous!-
- Untukmenunjukkansuatupenghormatan||Toshowsomerespect
Hai! - Welcome! - Excuse!
- Untukmenyuruhdiam||Totellsilence
Hist! - Hush! - Ssst! - Silent!
- Danlain-lain||Andothers
- OhGod! - Well!
Damnit! - Whatapity!
Thereyouar Hereheco
Help! Heregoes!
e! mes!

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 BAB III
PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan
Dari penjelasan di atasdapat di simpulkanbahwaparts of
SpeechdalambahasaInggrisberartijenis-jenis kata ataukelas-kelas kata. Disebutparts of
speechkarenabagian-bagiandariucapanataubagian-bagiankalimat.
Jadi, kata-kata itumerupakan “bahandasar” di dalamsebuah “bangunan” kalimat, bukan
“fungsi” kata di dalamkalimat. Ada beberapajenisdariParts of speechyaituPronoun,
Preposition, Conjunction, Interjection.Setiapjenismemilikiartidanfungsi yang berbeda-beda.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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https://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/pronouns-2/
https://examples.yourdictionary.com/prepositional-phrases-examples.html
https://www.scribbr.com/language-rules/conjunctions/#:~:text=A%20conjunction%20is%20a
%20word,coordinating%2C%20subordinating%2C%20and%20correlative
https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/parts-of-speech/interjections/what-is-an-interjection.html