SOAL PERHITUNGAN KUDA-KUDA BAJA

Data :
a = 30 °
Bentang kuda-kuda = 5.5 m
Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 350 m
W = 25 kg/m2

Soal :
1 Mencari panjang batang gambar soal
a) Mencari panjang batang secara analitis
b) Mencari panjang batang secara grafis
c) Daftar tabel panjang batang
2 Perhitungan dimensi gording
a) Kontrol terhadap tegangan tarik
Akibat berat atap tiap 1 m
Akibat berat sendiri gording
Akibat P (beban hidup)
Akibat tekanan angin
b) Kontrol terhadap defleksi / lendutan
Akibat berat atap tiap 1 m
Akibat berat sendiri gording
Akibat beban P
Akibat tekanan angin
3 Perhitungan dimensi batang trackstang
4 Perhitungan pembebanan
a) Beban yang timbul akibat beban sendiri
Akibat BS atap
Akibat BS gording
Akibat BS kuda-kuda (G)
Akibat BS brancing
Akibat BS beban berguna (P)
Akibat yang dipikul pada tumpuan kuda-kuda
b) Beban akibat angin
Akibat angin tekan
Akibat angin hisap
c) Beban akibat plafond
 1. A. MENCARI PANJANG BATANG

Data :
a = 30 °
Bentang kuda-kuda (L) = 5m
Jarak antar kuda-kuda ( l ) = 2.575 m
W = 25 kg/m2

a. Panjang a1 dan v1
a1 = 1/2L / cos 30
3
= 1/2*5 / cos 30
3
= 2.88675134595
3
= 0.96225
a1 = 0.96225 m

v1 = v1
a1
v1 = sin 30° * 0.962
v1 = 0.481 m

b. Panjang d1
cos 54° = b2
d1
d1 = b2
cos 54°
= 1/4 L
cos 54°
d1 = 2.127 m

c. Panjang v2
 sin 35° = v2
a1+a2
v2 = sin 35 (a1+a2)
v2 = sin 35 (1.68*2)
v2 = 1.927

TABEL ANALITIS
Hasil perhitungan
a1 = a2 = a3 = a4 = 0.962
v1 = v3 = 0.481
v2 = = 1.927
d1 = d2 = 2.127
b1 = b2 = b3 = b4 = 1.250
 2 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI GORDING

Data :
a = 30 °
Bentang kuda-kuda (L) = 5m
Jarak antar kuda-kuda ( l ) = 2.575 m
W = 25 kg/m2
Genteng Alto
Isi per m2 = 21 buah
Berat = 1.8 kg
Jarak reng = 24.5 cm
Jarak usuk = 40 cm
Berat jenis kayu bengkirai = 910 kg/m3
Jarak antar gording = 1.12 m

Berat sendiri atap

1) Genteng = berat genteng * jumlah genteng
= 1.8 * 21
= 37.8 kg/m2

2) Reng 2/3 = dimensi reng * panjang reng * bj kayu bengkirai * jumlah

= ( 0.02 * 0.03 ) * 1 * 910 * 5
= 2.73 kg/m2

3) Usuk 5/7 = dimensi usuk * panjang usuk * bj kayu bengkirai * jumlah

= ( 0.05 * 0.07 ) * 1 * 910 * 4
= 12.74 kg/m2

4) Balok bantalan 4/6 = dimensi bntn * panjang bntn * bj kayu bengkirai * jumlah
= ( 0.04 * 0.06 ) * 1 * 910 * 1
= 2.18 kg/m2

5) Paku (usuk - reng ) = jumlah * bj paku

= 20 * 0.003
 = 0.06 kg

6) Paku (usuk - bantalan ) = jumlah * bj paku

= 4 * 0.003
= 0.012 kg

7) Paku (bantalan - gording) = jumlah * bj paku

= 2 * 0.025
= 0.05 kg

Total berat sendiri atap

= genteng + reng + usuk + balok bantalan + Paku (usuk - reng ) + Paku (usuk - bantalan ) +
+ Paku (bantalan - gording)
= 37.8 + 2.73 + 12.74 + 2.18 + 0.06 + 0.01 + 0.05
= 55.58 kg/m2

a) Kontrol terhadap tegangan

· Akibat berat atap tiap 1 m
Berat atap genting = 55.576 kg/m2
q1 = berat atap * jarak gording
= 55.576 * 1.12
= 62.2451 kg/m

qx1 = q1 * sin a
= 62.2451 * sin 35°
= 35.7023 kg/m

qy1 = q1 * cos a
= 62.2451 * cos 35°
= 50.9882 kg/m

Momen
Mx1 = 1/8 * qx1 * ( l/3 )2 * 80 %
= 1/8 * 35.7023 * 0.737 * 0.8
= 2.630 kgm

My1 = 1/8 * qy1 * l 2 * 80 %

= 1/8 * 50.9882 * 6.631 * 0.8
= 33.808 kgm

· Akibat berat sendiri gording

Profil 100 * 50 * 20 * 2.3 ....(BTS : 295)
q2 = berat gording
= 5.5 kg/m

qx2 = q2 * sin a
= 5.5 * sin 35°
= 3.155 kg/m
 qy2 = q2 * cos a
= 5.5 * cos 35°
= 4.505 kg/m

Momen
Mx2 = 1/8 * qx2 * ( l/3 )2 * 80 %
= 1/8 * 3.155 * 0.737 * 0.8
= 0.232 kgm

My2 = 1/8 * qy2 * l 2 * 80 %

= 1/8 * 4.505 * 6.631 * 0.8
= 2.987 kgm

· Akibat P (beban hidup)

P = 100 kg
px3 = P * sin a
= 100 * sin 35°
= 57.358 kg

py3 = P * cos a
= 100 * cos 35°
= 81.9152 kg

Momen
Mx3 = 1/4 * px3 * ( l/3 ) * 80 %
= 1/4 * 57.358 * 0.858 * 0.8
= 9.846 kgm

My3 = 1/4 * py3 * ( l ) * 80 %

= 1/4 * 81.92 * 2.58 * 0.8
= 42.186 kgm

· Akibat tekanan angin

w = 29 kg/m2
w' = ( 0.02 * a - 0.4 ) w
= ( 0.02 * 35 - 0.4 ) 29
= 8.7 kg/m2

wq = w' * jarak gording

= 8.7 * 1.12
= 7.127 kg/m

wx4 = 0

wy4 = wq * cos a
 = 7.127 * cos 35
= 5.838 kg/m

Momen
Mx4 = 0

My4 = 1/8 * wy4 * l 2 * 80 %

= 1/8 * 5.838 * 6.63 * 0.8
= 7.742 kgm

Momen kombinasi
Mx = Mx1 + Mx2 + Mx3 + Mx4
= 2.630 + 0.232 + 9.846 + 0
= 12.709 kgm

My = My1 + My2 + My3 + My4

= 33.808 + 2.987 + 42.186 + 5.838
= 84.820 kgm

b) Kontrol terhadap tegangan ijin

Berdasarkan tabel C 100 * 50 * 20 * 2.3 didapat :
Q = 1400 kg/m Mx = 12.709 kgm = 1270.913 kgcm
q2 = 5.5 kg/m My = 84.82 kgm = 8481.9812 kgcm
Wx = 16.1 cm3
Wy = 6.06 cm3
lx = 80.7 cm4
ly = 19 cm4

Kontrol tegangan terhadap tegangan ijin :

Q = Mx total My total
+
Wy Wx
= 1270.9131 8481.9812
+
6.06 16.1
= 209.722 + 526.831
= 736.553 kg/m2

Jadi 736.553 < 1400 (oke)

c) Kontrol terhadap lendutan

Jarak antar kuda-kuda ( l ) = 3.5 m = 350 cm
Modulus elastis = 2.1 * 10 6 kg/m2

· Akibat beban atap (tiap 1 meter)

qx1 = 35.7023 kg/m = 0.357 kg/cm
qy1 = 50.9882 kg/m = 0.510 kg/cm

fx1 = 5 * ( qx1 ( l / 3 )
4
)
 * ( )
384 E * ly
= 5 0.36 ( 350 / 3) 4
* ( )
384 2.1 * 10 6 * 19
= 5 62989197.53
* ( )
384 39900000
= 0.021 cm
fy1 = 5 * ( qy1 * l
4
)
384 E * lx
= 5 0.51 * 350 4
* ( )
384 2.1 * 10 6 * 80.7
= 5 7651419357.83
* ( )
384 169470000
= 0.588 cm

· Akibat berat sendiri gording

qx2 = 3.155 kg/m = 0.032 kg/cm
qy2 = 4.50534 kg/m = 0.045 kg/cm

fx2 = 5 * ( qx2 ( l / 3 )
4
)
384 E * ly
= 5 0.03 ( 350 / 3) 4
* ( )
384 2.1 * 10 6 * 19
= 5 5844416.38
* ( )
384 39900000
= 0.0019 cm
fy2 = 5 * ( qy2 * l
4
)
384 E * lx
= 5 0.05 * 350 4
* ( )
384 2.1 * 10 6 * 80.7
= 5 676082020.05
* ( )
384 169470000
= 0.052 cm

· Akibat beban P
px3 = 57.358 kg
py3 = 81.9152 kg

fx3 = 1 * ( px3 ( l / 3 )
3
)
48 E * ly
= 1 57.4 ( 350 / 3) 3
* ( )
48 2.1 * 10 6 * 19
= 1 91081813.74
* ( )
48 39900000
= 0.0476 cm
fy3 = 1 * ( py3 * l
3
)
 * ( )
48 E * lx
= 1 81.92 * 350 3
* ( )
48 2.1 * 10 6 * 80.7
= 1 3512114389.89
* ( )
48 169470000
= 0.432 cm

· Akibat beban angin

Wx4 = 0 kg/m
Wy4 = 5.838 kg/m = 0.058 kg/cm

fx4 = 0

fy4 = 5 * ( Wy4 * l
4
)
384 E * lx
= 5 0.06 * 350 4
* ( )
384 2.1 * 10 6 * 80.7
= 5 876033005.25
* ( )
384 169470000
= 0.067 cm

Kombinasi lendutan
fx total = fx1 + fx2 + fx3 + fx4
= 0.021 + 0.002 + 0.048 + 0.000
= 0.070 cm

fy total = fy1 + fy2 + fy3 + fy4

= 0.588 + 0.052 + 0.432 + 0.067
= 1.139 cm

Lendutan ijin
Dalam perencanaan kuda-kuda rangka baja ini direncanakan
= 1 / 300 * l
= 1 / 300 * 257.5
= 0.8583 cm

· Kontrol terhadap lendutan ijin

Kl2 = v ( fx total )2 + ( fy total )
= v ( 0.070 )2 + ( 1.139 )2
= 1.141 cm
Kl = 1.141 < 0.8583 (oke)
 3 PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI BATANG TRAKSTANG
Data :
a = 35 °
Bentang kuda-kuda (L) = 5.5 m
Jarak antar kuda-kuda ( l ) = 3.5 m

· Perhitungan beban yang dihitung

Qx = qx1 kg/m + qx2kg/m
= 35.702 + 3.155
= 38.857

Px3 = 57.358 kg

P total= ( Qx * l ) + Px3
= ( 38.857 * 3.5 ) + 57.358
= 193.357 kg
Menghitung beban yang timbul
Persegmen panjang gording
P segmen = P total : 3
= 193.357 : 3
= 64.452 kg

· Menghitung luas batangan trackstang berdasarkan kombinasi lendutan

σ = 1400 kg/m2

· Menghitung luas bersih (Fn) batang trackstang

σ = P : Fn - Fn = P : σ
= 64.452 : 1400
= 0.046 cm2

· Menghitung luas yang dibutuhkan (Fbr) batang trackstang angka keamanan

Fbr = 125 % * Fn
= 125 % * 0.046
= 0.058

Fbr = 1/4 * π * ∅ 2
0.058 = 1/4 * 3.14 * ∅ 2
∅ 2 = 0.058
1/4 * 3.14
= 0.073 cm
= 0.733 mm ~ 2 mm
4 PERHITUNGAN PEMBEBANAN
Data :
a = 35 °
Bentang kuda-kuda (L) = 5.5 m
Jarak antar kuda-kuda ( l ) = 3.5 m
W = 29 kg/m2
Jarak antar gording = 1.12 m
Beban atap = 55.576 kg/m2
Beban hidup = 100 kg

a) Beban yang timbul akibat beban sendiri

· Akibat beban sendiri atap
P = berat atap genting * jarak gording * jarak antar kuda-kuda
= 55.576 * 1.12 * 3.5
= 217.858 kg

· Akibat beban sendiri gording

Profil 100 * 50 * 20 * 2.3 ....(BTS : 295)
qy2 = 4.505 kg/m

P = qy2 * jarak antar kuda-kuda

= 4.505 * 3.5
= 15.769 kg

· Akibat beban sendiri kuda-kuda (G)

P = ( L kuda-kuda - 2 ) s/d ( L kuda-kuda - 5 )
= ( 5.5 - 2 ) s/d ( 5.5 + 5 )
= 3.5 s/d 10.5
Diambil yang maksimal = 10.5 kg/m2

Untuk ∑P = 4P ( Pembebanan )

Bs kuda-kuda = q * l * L
∑P
= 10.5 * 3.5 * 5.5
4
= 50.531

· Akibat brancing
Bs brancing = 25 % * Bs kuda-kuda
= 25 % * 50.531
= 12.633 kg
 · Beban yang dipikul pada tumpuan kuda-kuda
Jumlah beban G
Beban hidup = 100 kg
Akibat beban sendiri atap = 217.858 kg
Akibat beban sendiri gording = 15.769 kg
Akibat beban sendiri kuda-kuda (G) = 50.531 kg
Akibat brancing = 12.633 kg
G = 396.791 kg

Beban G yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan

1/2 G = 1/2 * 396.791
= 198.395 kg

Beban yang bekerja pada seluruh atap

∑G = 3 join + 2 perletakan
= 3 396.79 + 2 198.40
= 1587.163 kg

Beban yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan

Ra = Rb = ∑G
2
= 1587.163
2
= 793.581 kg

b) Akibat beban angin

W = 29 kg/m2
· Akibat angin tekan
Cq = ( 0.02 α - 0.4 )
= ( 0.02 35 - 0.4 )
= 0.3

Besar angin tekan

∑ W= Cq * W * l * jarak antar gording
= 0.3 * 29 * 3.5 * 1.12
= 34.104 kg

Besar angin tekan pada joint satu sisi miring

Wtk = 1/2 ∑ W
= 1/2 34.104
= 17.052 kg

Besar angin tekan pada tumpuan perletakan

Wtk ptk = 1/2 ∑ Wtk
= 1/2 17.052
= 8.526 kg
 · Akibat angin hisap
∑ W= Cw * W * l * jarak antar gording
= 0.6 * 29 * 3.5 * 1.12
= 68.208 kg

Besar angin hisap pada joint satu sisi miring

W hisap = 1/2 ∑ W
= 1/2 68.208
= 34.104 kg

Besar angin hisap pada tumpuan perletakan

Wtk ptk = 1/2 ∑ W hisap
= 1/2 34.104
= 17.052 kg

b) Akibat beban plafond

Beban plafond = 18 kg/m2

Gaya yang bekerja pada ata

P = Beban plafond * l * L
= 18 * 3.5 * 5.5
= 346.5 kg

Beban plafond yang bekerja pada join satu sisi miring kuda-kuda
P = P
∑P
= 346.5
4
= 86.625 kg

Beban P yang bekerja pada tumpuan perletakan

1/2 P = 1/2 * 86.625
= 43.313 kg
PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS
a) BEBAN G

Data :
Ra = Rb = 891.4869 kg
Beban G join = 297.1623 kg
Beban G tump = 148.58115 kg

TITIK A

ΣV = 0
Ra - P1 + a1 sin 30 = 0
891.4869 - 148.58115 + a1 sin 30 = 0
742.9058 + a1 sin 30 = 0
a1 = -742.9058
sin 30
a1 = -1485.8115

ΣH = 0
b1 - a1 cos 30 = 0
b1 -1485.8115 cos 30 = 0
b1 = 1286.7505

TITIK C

EV = 0 - P2 -
P2 + d1 = 0
297.1623 + d1 = 0
d1 = -297.1623

EH = 0
a1 - P2 sin 30 + a2 + v1 sin 30 = 0
1485.812 - 297.1623 sin 30 + a2 - 297.1623 sin 30 = 0
a2 + 1188.6492 = 0
a2 = -1188.6492

TITIK H

EV = 0
v1 - d1 cos 60 = 0
v1 - -297.1623 cos 60 = 0
v1 = -148.58115

v1 = 148.58115

EH = 0
b1 + b2 - d1 cos 30 = 0
1286.7505 + b2 297.162 cos 30 = 0
1029.4004 = b2

TITIK D
EV = 0
-P3 cos 30 - d2 cos 1 11 - v1 cos 30 = 0
-297.1623 cos 30 - d2 cos 11 - 148.58115 cos 30 = 0
d2 = -68.757
EV = 0
v2 = 0
PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS
a) BEBAN G

Data :
Ra = Rb = 115.875 kg
Plafond join = 38.625 kg
Plafond tump = 19.313 kg

TITIK A
EV = 0
Ra - P1 + a1 sin 35 = 0
115.88 - 19.3 + a1 sin 30 = 0
96.56 + a1 sin 30 = 0
193.1250 = a1

EH = 0
a1 cos 30 - b1 = 0
193.125 cos 30 - b1 = 0
167.3 = b1

TITIK H
EV = 0
v1 - P2 = 0
v1 - 38.625 = 0
v1 = 38.625

EH = 0
- b1 + b2 = 0
-167.3 + b2 =
b2 = -167.3

TITIK C
EH = 0
- v1 sin 60 * d1 sin 60 = 0
d1 = 38.625

EV = 0
a1 - a2 - v1 cos 60 - d1 cos 60 = 0
193.13 - a2 - 19.3125 - 19.3125 = 0
a2 = 154.500

TITIK D
EV = 0
P3 cos 90 - v2 = 0
v2 = 0.000
EH = 0
- a2 - a3 - v2 cos 60 =
-154.5 - a3 - 0= 0
a3 = -154.5

TITIK I
- d1 sin 30 + v2 - d2 sin 60 - P3 = 0
-19.31 + 0- d2 sin 60 - 38.625 = 0
d2 = 25.29
 PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS ANGIN KIRI

- w1 = w4 = 3.097 kg - w1' = w4' = 6.184 kg

wtx = wt * sin 30 wtx = wt * sin 30
= 3.097 * sin 30 = 6.184 * sin 30
= 1.549 kg = 3.092 kg

wty = wt * cos 30 wty = wt * cos 30

= 3.097 * cos 30 = 6.184 * cos 30
= 2.682 kg = 5.356 kg

- w2 = w3 = 6.194 kg - w2 = w3 = 12.389 kg
wjx = wj * sin 30 wjx = wj * sin 30
= 6.194 * sin 30 = 12.389 * sin 30
= 3.097 kg = 6.195 kg

wjy = wj * cos 30 wjy = wj * cos 30

= 6.194 * cos 30 = 12.389 * cos 30
= 5.364 kg = 10.729 kg

EMB = 0
Rav.5 - w1y.5 - w2y.4,167 - w3y.3,333 - w4y.2,5-w4'y.2,5 +w'2y.1,667 + w'3y.0,833+w2x.0,4811+w3x.0,9623+w4x.1,443
+ w3x. 1,92557 + w3'x. 1,92557 + w2'x. 0,96229= 0

Ra 5 - 13.4104 - 22.3525 - 3.87125 - 7.73 + 17.88556 + 8.941 + 1.48997

+ 2.98024 + 5.96349 + 11.9279 + 5.961 = 0

Ra 5 - 34.605 = 0 0.833

Ra = 34.605 4.167
6 3.333
2.500
Ra = 5.768 kg 1.667
0.833
EMA = 0
- Rb.5 - w1y'.5 - w2y'.3,75 - w3y'.2,5 + w3y.2,5 + w2y.1,2vc 5 + w2'x.0,96279
+ w3'x. 1,92557 + w3x. 1,96279 + w2x. 0,96= 0

- Rb 5.5 - 29.4553 - 44.2579 - 14.7276 + 7.37572 + 7.37572 + 5.964 + 5.95386

+ 2.98175 + 2.982 = 0
- Rb 5.5 - 121.074 = 0

Rb = -121.074
5.5

Rb = -22.013 kg

Kontrol
EV = 0
21.440 - ( Rav + Rb ) = 0
21.440 - 16.246 = 5.19438

Reaksi Horizontal
RAH + w1x + w2x + w3x + w3'x + w2'x + w1'x = 0

RAH + 1.549 + 3.097 + 1.549 + 3.092 + 6.195 + 3.092 = 0

RAH + 18.573 = 0

RAH = -18.573 kg

Kontrol
EH = 0
18.573 + -18.573 = 0.000

TITIK A
EV = 0
Ra - w1y + a1 sin 55 = 0
6 - 2.682 + a1 sin 55 = 0
-3.09 + a1 sin 55 = 0
-3.767 = a1

EH = 0
a1 cos 35 - b1 + w1x - RAH = 0
-3.767 cos 35 - b1 + 1.549 - 18.573 = 0
-3.09 + -17.024 + b1 = 0
20.11 = b1

TITIK C
EV = 0
w2 - v1 cos 35 = 0
6.194 - v1 cos 35 = 0
v1 = -7.561

EH = 0
a1 + a2 - v1 cos 35 = 0
-3.767 + a2 - 7.561 cos 35 = 0
a2 = 9.961

TITIK D
EV = 0
- v1 + d1 cos 35 = 0
-7.561 + d1 cos 35 = 0
d1 = 7.561
cos 35
d1 = 9.231

EH = 0
b1 + b2 - d1 cos 35 = 0
20.109 + b2 - 9.231 cos 35 = 0
12.548 = b2

TITIK F
EH = 0
b2 - b3 = 0
12.548 = b3

EV = 0
v2 = 0

TITIK E
EV = 0
a2 cos 20 - d1 cos 1 + v2 cos 35 + d2 cos 71 + w3' + w3 cos 70 =
9.961 cos 20 + -9.231 cos 1 + 0 cos 35 + d2 cos 71 + 6.184
+ 3.097 cos 70 = 0
7.960 = d2
cos 71
-24.449 = d2

EH = 0
a2 sin 20 - d1 sin 1 + v2 sin 35 + d2 sin 19 + a3 + w3 sin 70 =
9.961 sin 20 - -9.231 sin 1+ 0 sin 35 + -24.4493 sin 19 + a3
+ 3.097 sin 70 = 0
-1.482 = a3
sin 70
-1.5769402 = a3
a3 = 36.6372

TITIK G
EH = 0
a3 sin 35 - a4 sin 35 + w2' sin 35 = 0
36.637 sin 35 - a4 sin 35 + 12.389 sin 55 = 0
a4 = 10.866
 sin 35
a4 = 18.944

TITIK H
EV = 0
v3 + d2 cos 36 = 0
v3 + 24.449 cos 36 = 0
v3 = 19.780

TITIK B
EH = 0
b4 + a4 sin 35 + w1' sin 55 = 0
b4 = 18.944 sin 35 + 6.184 sin 55 = 0
b4 = 19.065
1+w3x.0,9623+w4x.1,443+w'3x.0,9623+w'2x.0,4811
 PERHITUNGAN ANALITIS ANGIN KANAN

- w1 = w3 = 7.35 kg - w1' = w3' = 29.4 kg

wtx = wt * sin 35 wtx = wt * sin 35
= 7.35 * sin 35 = 29.4 * sin 35
= 4.216 kg = 16.863 kg

wty = wt * cos 35 wty = wt * cos 35

= 7.35 * cos 35 = 29.4 * cos 35
= 6.021 kg = 24.083 kg

- w2 = 14.7 kg - w2' = 14.7 kg

wjx = wj * sin 35 wjx = wj * sin 35
= 14.7 * sin 35 = 14.7 * sin 35
= 8.432 kg = 8.432 kg

wjy = wj * cos 35 wjy = wj * cos 35

= 14.7 * cos 35 = 14.7 * cos 35
= 12.042 kg = 12.042 kg

EMA = 0
Rb.5,5 - w1y.5,5 - w2y.4,125 - w3y.2,75 + w3'y.2,75 + w2'y.1,375 + w2x.0,96279
+ w3x. 1,92557 + w3'x. 1,92557 + w2'x. 0,9 = 0

Rb 5.5 - 33.114 - 49.671 - 11.593 + 46.374 + 16.557 + 8.114 + 8.1178

+ 32.471 + 8.114 = 0

Rb 5.5 - -1.151 = 0

Rb = 1.151
5.5

Rb = 0.209 kg

EMB = 0
- Rav.5,5 - w1y'.5,5 - w2y'.4,125 - w3y'.2,75 + w3y.2,75 + w2y.1,375 + w2'x.0,96279
+ w3'x. 1,92557 + w3x. 1,96279 + w2x. = 0

- Rav 5.5 - 132.46 - 49.671 - 66.228 + 16.557 + 16.557 + 8.118 + 32.471

+ 8.1178 + 8.118 = 0
- Rav 5.5 - 338.296 = 0

Rav = -338.296
5.5

Rav = -61.508 kg

Kontrol
EV = 0
60.208 - ( Rav + Rb ) = 0
60.208 - 61.299 = -1.091

Reaksi Horizontal
RBH + w1x + w2x + w3x + w3'x + w2'x + w1'x = 0

RBH + 4.216 + 8.432 + 4.216 + 16.863 + 8.432 + 16.863 = 0

RBH + 59.021 = 0

RBH = -59.021 kg

Kontrol
EH = 0
59.021 + -59.021 = 0.000

TITIK B
EV = 0
a4 sin 35 - w1y + Rb = 0
a4 sin 35 - 6.021 + 0.209 = 0
a4 sin 35 - 6.230 = 0
a4 = 6.230
sin 35
a4 = 10.862

EH = 0
b4 + w1x + RBH + a4 cos 35 = 0
b4 + 4.216 + -59.021 + 10.862 cos 35 = 0
b4 = 45.908

TITIK G
EV = 0
a3 sin 35 - a4 sin 35 + w2y = 0
a3 sin 35 - 10.862 sin 35 + 12.042 = 0
a3 = 5.8115189
sin 35
a3 = 10.132074
 EH = 0
a3 = 10.132074
w2 + v3 sin 35 = 0
14.7 + v3 sin 35 = 0
v3 = 14.7
sin 35
v3 = 25.628668

TITIK H
EH = 0
b3 - b4 = 0
b3 - 45.908 = 0
b3 = 45.908

EV = 0
v3 + d2 cos 36 = 0
25.629 + d2 cos 36 = 0
d2 = 25.629
cos 36
d2 = 31.679

TITIK F
EH = 0
b2 - b3 = 0
b2 - 45.908 = 0
b2 = 45.908

EV = 0
v2 = 0

TITIK E
EH = 0
- d1 cos 19 + v2 cos 55 + a3 cos 70 + w3' cos 20 = 0
- d1 cos 19 + 0 cos 55 + 10.132 cos 70 + 29.4 cos 20 = 0
- d1 cos 19 + 31.09 = 0
d1 = 31.092336
cos 19
d1 = - 32.883898

EV = 0
w3' sin 20 + a3 sin 70 + v2 sin 55 + d1 sin 19 + a2 = 0
29.4 sin 20 + 10 sin 70 + 0 sin 55 + 33 sin 19 + a2 = 0
30.282 + a2 = 0
a2 = 30.282

TITIK C
EV = 0
w2 - v1 cos 35 = 0
 14.7 - v1 cos 35 = 0
v1 = 17.945

EH = 0
a1 + a2 - v1 cos 35 = 0
a1 + 30.282 - 17.945 cos 35 = 0
a1 = 15.582

TITIK D
EH = 0
b1 + b2 - d1 cos 35 = 0
b1 + 45.908 - 32.884 cos 35 = 0
18.971 = b1
 BATANG REKAP GAYA BATANG

METODE GRAFIS CREMONA METODE ANALITIS TITIK SIMPUL

BEBAN G BEBAN Wki BEBAN Wka BEBAN PLAFOND BEBAN G BEBAN Wki BEBAN Wka BEBAN PLAFOND
TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK TEKAN TARIK
a1 1005.517 15.440 16.051 151.026 1005.516 -3.767 15.582 -193.125
a2 1005.516 5.147 36.637 151.026 1005.516 9.961 30.282 -193.125
a3 1005.516 36.637 5.147 151.026 1005.516 36.637 10.132 -193.125
a4 1005.516 16.051 31.083 151.026 1005.516 18.944 10.862 -193.125
b1 823.671 33.726 55.3062 123.713 823.671 20.109 18.971 167.251
b2 549.114 20.912 29.6774 61.857 459.988 12.548 45.908 0.000
b3 549.114 20.912 29.6774 61.857 459.988 12.548 45.908 0.000
b4 823.671 25.629 16.9466 123.713 823.671 19.065 45.908 167.251
v1 384.492 17.9454 27.202 384.494 7.561 17.945
v2
v3 384.492 35.891 17.9454 384.494 19.780 25.629
d1 472.459 22.051 44.1302 106.443 443.975 9.231 32.8839 0
d2 472.459 44.1018 22.051 106.443 443.975 24.449 31.679 0
BATANG

Total Gaya Maksimal

CREMONA GRAFIS

yang diambil (Kg)

TEKAN (-) TEKAN (-) TARIK (+) TARIK (+)
a1 1156.543 31.491 812.391 11.816
a2 1156.542 41.784 812.391 40.243 1156.543
a3 1156.542 41.784 812.391 46.769
a4 1156.542 47.134 812.391 29.806 TEKAN ( - )
b1 55.3062 981.110 18.97093 1011.032
b2 29.6774 631.883 45.90784 472.536 1011.032
b3 29.6774 631.883 45.90784 472.536
b4 16.9466 973.013 45.90784 1009.987 TARIK ( + )
v1 402.4374 27.202 392.0555 17.945
402.437
v2 0 0 0 0
v3 402.4374 35.891 410.1227 19.780 TARIK ( + )
d1 516.5892 128.494 476.8589 9.231 516.589
d2 516.5608 128.494 468.4243 31.679 TEKAN ( - )
PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI GAYA BATANG KUDA-KUDA

a. Batang Miring (a)

Batang miring a1 - a4
P maks = 1157 Kg (Tarik)
= 1.157 Ton
Ls = Lk = 0.96 m ...(BTS hal.230)
= 96.23 cm
σ = 1600 kg/m2 ...(BTS hal.342)

I min = 1.7 * P maks * lk2

= 1.7 * 1.157 * 0.93
= 1.810 cm4

I profil = 1.810 : 2
= 0.905 cm 4

Direncanakan
L 45 x 45 x 5 ....(Tabel Baja Sama Kaki)
lx = 7.83 cm4 e = 1.28 cm
ly = 7.83 cm 4
F = 4.3 cm4
ln = 3.25 cm4 l min = 1.35 cm

ln > l profil
3.25 > 0.905

Kontrol terhadap sumbu x

x = lk : l min
x = 96.23 : 1.35
x = 71 ^

Dari tabel didapat a = 0.275 ...BTS hal.237 - 238

wx = 1
a
wx = 1
0.275
wx = 3.636

σ = Wx * P maks
F total
= 3.636 * 1157
8.6
= 489.025 Kg/cm2

489.02 Kg/cm2 < σ ijin = 1600 kg/m2 ........."KONSTRUKSI AMAN"

Kontrol terhadap sumbu y
Dipasang 4 buah plat kopel

l = lk
( 4 - 1 )
l = 96.23
( 4 - 1 )
= 32.075 cm

Tebal plat kopel 10 mm = 1 cm

Eksentrisitas nol (eo= 1/2 * Tebal plat + e

= 1/2 * 1 + 1.28
= 1.78
ly = ( Ely ) + ( eF * (eo)2 )
= ( 2 * 7.8 ) + ( 2* 4.3 * 3.1684 )
= 42.908 cm 4

ly = akar ly
F total
= akar 42.908
8.6
= 4.989 cm

= Lk
λy
ly
= 96.23
4.989
= 19 λ

Dari tabel didapat a = 0.967

wx = 1
a
wx = 1
0.967
wx = 1.034

l Untuk bangunan :
l < 1/2 * λy ( 4- ( 3* Wx * P maks ) )
F total * σ ijin

l < 1/2 * 19 ( 4- ( 3* 1.034 * 1157 ) )

8.6 * 1600

l < 9.64308 * ( 4- 0.261 )

l < 36.0578 cm

Karena l = 36.058
 32.075 cm < 36.058 cm .....KONSTRUKSI AMAN

b. Batang Horizontal (b)

Batang b1-b3
P maks = 1011 Kg (Tarik)
= 1.011 Ton
σ ijin = P
Fn
Fn = P
σ ijin
= 1011
1600
= 0.632 cm2

Fbr = Fn + ∆F
= 0.632 + ( 0.761 * 20 % )
= 0.784 cm 2

Untuk l profil =0.784 = 0.392 cm2

2
Menggunakan L 40 x 40 x 6 karena minimal baut 8 mm
F = 4.48 cm2
σ = P
F total
= 1011
8.96
= 112.838 Kg/m2

112.838 < 1600 Kg/m2 .......KONSTRUKSI AMAN

c. Batang Diagonal (d)

Batang miring d1 - d4
P maks = 517 Kg (Tarik)
= 0.517 Ton
Ls = Lk = 2.13 m ...(BTS hal.230)
= 212.66 cm
σ = 1600 kg/m2 ...(BTS hal.342)

I min = 1.69 * P maks * lk2

= 1.69 * 0.517 * 4.52
= 3.948 cm4

I profil = 3.948 : 2
= 1.974 cm 4
Direncanakan
L 45 x 45 x 5 ....(Tabel Baja Sama Kaki)
lx = 7.83 cm4 e = 1.28 cm
ly = 7.83 cm4 F = 4.3 cm4
ln = 3.25 cm4 l min = 1.35 cm

ln > l profil
3.25 > 1.974

Kontrol terhadap sumbu x

x = lk : l min
x = 212.66 : 1.35
x = 158 λ

Dari tabel didapat a = 0.141 ...BTS hal.237 - 238

wx = 1
a
wx = 1
0.141
wx = 7.092

σ = Wx * P maks
F total
= 7.092 * 517
8.6
= 426.018 Kg/cm2

426.02 Kg/cm2 < σ ijin = 1600 kg/m2 ........."KONSTRUKSI AMAN"

Kontrol terhadap sumbu y

Dipasang 4 buah plat kopel

l = lk
( 4 - 1 )
l = 212.66
( 4 - 1 )
= 70.888 cm

Tebal plat kopel 10 mm = 1 cm

Eksentrisitas nol (eo= 1/2 * Tebal plat + e

= 1/2 * 1 + 1.28
= 1.78
ly = ( Ely ) + ( eF * (eo)2 )
= ( 2 * 7.8 ) + ( 2* 4.3 * 3.1684 )
= 42.908 cm4
 ly = akar ly
F total
= akar 42.908
8.6
= 4.989 cm

= Lk
λy
ly
= 212.66
4.989
= 43 λ

Dari tabel didapat a = 0.86

wx = 1
a
wx = 1
0.86
wx = 1.163

l Untuk bangunan :
l < 1/2 * λy ( 4- ( 3* Wx * P maks ) )
F total * σ ijin

l < 1/2 * 43 ( 4- ( 3* 1.163 * 517 ) )

8.6 * 1600

l < 21.3117 * ( 4- 0.131 )

l < 82.4559 cm

Karena l = 82.456
70.888 cm < 82.456 cm .....KONSTRUKSI AMAN

d. Batang Vertikal (v)

Batang b1-b3
P maks = 402 Kg (Tarik)
= 0.402 Ton
σ ijin = P
Fn
Fn = P
σ ijin
= 402
1600
= 0.252 cm2

Fbr = Fn + ∆F
= 0.252 + ( 0.761 * 20 % )
= 0.404 cm2
Untuk l profil = 0.404 = 0.2019 cm2
2
Menggunakan L 40 x 40 x 6 karena minimal baut 8 mm
F = 4.48 cm2
σ = P
F total
= 402
8.96
= 44.915 Kg/m2

44.915 < 1600 Kg/m2 .......KONSTRUKSI AMAN

PERHITUNGAN SAMBUNGAN

Dipakai baut d = 10 mm σ ijin = 1600 kg/m2

= 1 cm

Ngsr = 2* 1/4 π * d2 * σ ijin

= 2* 1/4 π * 1* 0.58 * 1600 ....BTS hal.214
= 1457 Kg
Nmin = 1457 Kg
Ntp = d * s min * σ ijin
= 1 * 1 * 1.5 * 1600 ....BTS hal.215
= 2400 Kg

TITIK SIMPUL A
a. Batang a1 (P maks = 1156.543 Kg )
n = P
N min
= 1156.54
1456.96
= 0.7938
= 2 buah

b. Batang b1 (P maks = 1011.032 Kg )

n = P
N min
= 1011
1456.96
= 0.6939
= 2 buah

TITIK SIMPUL C
a. Batang a2 (P maks = 1156.543 Kg )
n = P
N min
= 1156.54
1456.96
= 0.7938
= 2 buah

b. Batang v1 (P maks = 402.4374 Kg )

n = P
N min
= 402.437
1456.96
= 0.2762
= 2 buah

TITIK SIMPUL D
 a. Batang b2 (P maks = 1011.032 Kg )
n = P
N min
= 1011
1456.96
= 0.6939
= 2 buah

b. Batang d1 (P maks = 516.5892 Kg )

n = P
N min
= 516.589
1456.96
= 0.3546
= 2 buah

TITIK SIMPUL F
a. Batang b3 (P maks = 402.4374 Kg )
n = P
N min
= 402.437
1456.96
= 0.2762
= 2 buah

b. Batang v2 (P maks = 402.4374 Kg )

n = P
N min
= 402.437
1456.96
= 0.2762
= 2 buah

TITIK SIMPUL E
a. Batang a3 (P maks = 1156.543 Kg )
n = P
N min
= 1156.54
1456.96
= 0.7938
= 2 buah

b. Batang d2 (P maks = 516.5892 Kg )

n = P
N min
= 516.589
1456.96
= 0.3546
 = 2 buah

TITIK SIMPUL H
a. Batang v3 (P maks = 402.4374 Kg )
n = P
N min
= 402.437
1456.96
= 0.2762
= 2 buah

TITIK SIMPUL B
a. Batang a4 (P maks = 1156.543 Kg )
n = P
N min
= 1156.54
1456.96
= 0.7938
= 2 buah

b. Batang b4 (P maks = 1011.032 Kg )

n = P
N min
= 1011
1456.96
= 0.6939
= 2 buah