PENCERNAAN
GASTROENTEROLOGI.
PROSES PENCERNAAN :
- PENGUNYAHAN
- PENELANAN
- PENYERAPAN
SALURAN CERNA : SALURAN CERNA ATAS
SALURAN CERNA BAWAH
KOL. TRANS
KOL. ASC
KOL. DES
SIGMOID
REKTUM
KELUHAN2 PADA PENYAKIT SALURAN CERNA
1. KELUHAN PADA MULUT, BAU MULUT, RASA PAHIT,
RASA PEDIH ATAU TEBAL PADA LIDAH
2. ANOREKSIA
3. DISFAGIA
4. HEARTBURN
5. NAUSEA
6. VOMITUS
7. EPIGASTRIC PAINT
8. NYERI PERUT
9. DIARE
10. HEMATEMESIS
11. MELENA
EVALUASI KLINIS PENYAKIT SALURAN CERNA
1. PEMERIKSAAN FISIK
2. LABORATORIUM
3. PENUNJANG DIAGNOSTIK
3.1 ENDOSCOPY (GASTROSCOPY) → SALURAN CERNA ATAS
(COLONOSCOPY)→ SALURAN CERNA BAWAH
3.2 VIDEO ESOPHAGOGRAPHY
3.3 BARIUM ESOPHAGOGRAPHY
3.4 ESOPHAGEAL MANOMETRY
3.5 AMBULATORY ESOPHAGEAL pH MONITORING
PHAGIA (TO EAT)
DYSPAGHIA GREEK
DYS(DIFFICULT)
OROPHARYNGEAL
DYSPAGHIA
ESOPHAGEAL
OROPHARINGEAL ESOPHAGEAL
LAMBUNG 10 DETIK
GRADE COMPLAINED
Oropharyngeal Esophageal
Neuromuscular Motility Disorder
Cerebrovascular accident Achalasia
Parkinson disease Spastic motility disorders
Brainstem tumors Scleroderma
Multiple sclerosis Chagas disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Miscellaneous
Peripheral neuropathies (i.e.
poliomyelitis)
Mechanical Obstruction Mechanical obstruction
Retropharyngeal abscess Benign stricture
Zenker diverticulum Webs and rings (Schatzki)
Cricopharyngeal bar Neoplasm
Cervical osteophyte Diverticula
Thyropmegaly Vascular abnormalities
Aberrant subclavian artery (dysphagia lusoria)
Enlarge aorta (dysphagia aortica)
Skeletal Muscle Disorders Miscellaneous
Polymyositis Diabetes
Muscular dystrophies Alcoholism
Myotonic dystrophy Gastroesophageal reflux
Oculopharyngeal dystrophy
Myasthenia gravis
Metabolic myopathies
Miscellaneous
Decreased saliva
Medications, radiation
Sjogren syndrome
Alzheimer disease
Depression
DIAGNOSTIK
Hypomotility Hypermotility
Oropharyngeal dysphagia
Chronic Heartburn No
weight loss Chronic Heartburn
GERD
KELUHAN RASA TERBAKAR DAN NHYERI DIDADA BAGIAN TENGAH YG
DIIKUTI RASA SEPERTI MUNTAH DGN MULUT ASAM (REGURGITASI)
ESOFAGITIS
RADANG DIESOFAGUS BERUPA INFILTRASI DAN INFLAMASI
DIFUS PADA MUKOSA DAN SUB MUKOSA.
TDD: 1. ESOFAGIITIS AKUT
2. ESOFAGITIS SUB AKUT
3. ESOFAGITIS KRONIK
ESOFAGITIS KOROSIF
ESOFAGITIS O/K BAHAN KIMIA CAUSTIC YG TERMAKAN ATAU
TERMINUM
STRIKTURA ESOFAGUS
AKIBAT KELAINAN KERUSAKAN ESOFAGUS SEPERTI HIATUS HERNIA
DAN KEHAMILAN