STERILISASI UAP
Karli S.
PT. INTERGASTRA nusantara
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Mengapa?
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Chamber
Paket Dalam
Chamber
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Pressure [bar] Titik Didih Air
1 100°C
Apa yang terjadi bila
2 121°C
pada fase ini tekanan
3 134°C adalah 2 bar dan suhu
adalah 130°C
110°C ?
Tidak Terjadi
Semua uap akan jadi
air!
Kondensasi, artinya
Kondensasitidak ada
Pemanasan
penghantaran panas
oleh air!
Uap Masuk
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Paket Selulosa Kering (Kertas atau Kapas) menyebabkan
suhu super tinggi uap air
140 °C
Biological indicator
ΔT= 6°C
134 °C
Indikator biologi tidak dapat dimatikan dalam kondisi uap yang sangat panas
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Sterilisasi uap dari cairan infus, uap berkondensasi di
luar dinding gelas (tidak ada kondensasi di dalam botol)
Steam Steam
Biological indicator
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TIdak ada sterilisasi yang terjadi dalam proses sterilisasi uap, jika:
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Uap
Udara
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Steam
Paket dengan
linen
Air
Container dengan
filter di atas dan di
bawah
Paket Tertutup
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VAKUM Uap
Steam
VAKUM
Air
VAKUM
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Supaya tercapai 100% vakum, berapa kali proses vakum yang perlu
dilakukan ?
Tidak Terhingga
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Sub-atmospheric Fractionated Vacuum Sterilization Process
Over-
pressure pressure temperature
[bar] [bar] [°C]
3 4 temperature 134
pressure
70
2 fractionated vacuum
1
0 1 20
5 10 15 20 25
time [min]
warming-up- sterilization cooling drying
time
-1 0 air-removal
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Super-atmospheric Fractionated Vacuum Sterilization Process
Over-
pressure pressure temperature
[bar] [bar] [°C]
3 4 temperature 134
pressure
70
fractionated
1 overpressure cycles
2
0 1 20
5 10 15 20 25
time [min]
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Trans-atmospheric Fractionated Vacuum Sterilization Process
Over-
pressure pressure temperature
[bar] [bar] Selama proses sterilisasi [°C]
(plateau phase) seluruh
permukaan akan basah dan alat
yang secara fisik didekatnya
3 4 temperature tidak akan ada proses 134
penguapan atau pun
pressure perpindahan panas, dan tidak
akan ada perubahan tekanan,
BDS-Test 3,5 min disitulah kondensasi dan
2 3 penguapan terjadi.
70
1 2
0 1 20
5 10 15 20 25
time [min]
-1 time
0 air-removal
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Efficacy of different Air Removal Cycles (Dilution Factor)
Vacuum Cycle
300 INTERGASTRA
250
200
150
Dilution factor per cycle
100 100 : 10 = 10 : 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
50
0
Time [min] Total dilution factor of 2 vacuum cycles: 10 x 10 = 100.
Overpressure or Superatmospheric Cycle
300
250
Overpressure or Superatmospheric
Cycle
Pressure [kPa]
200
0
Total dilution factor of 2 vacuum cycles: 2 x 2 = 4
Time [min]
Transatmospheric Cycle
300
Transatmospheric Cycle
250
Dilution factor
Pressure [kPa]
200
150
1st cycle: 100 : 10 = 10 : 1
2nd + 3rd cycle: 200 : 10 = 20 : 1
100
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
50
0
Total dilution factor of 3 vacuum cycles: 10 x 20 x 20 = 4.000
Time [min]
Semakin tinggi rasio dari perbedaan tekanan maka akan semakin tinggi pula faktor dilusi. Total faktor dilusi
merupakan perkalian dari masing –masing faktor dilusi. Efisiensi dari perpindahan udara dari porous loads adalah
rata-rata dari total faktor dilusi tapi bukan merupakan satu-satunya penyebab dari penetrasi uap dari instrumen
hollow.
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+ successful sterilization process
No. Goods to be sterilized Packing of Air-
Removal
Instruments without
1 without easy
- unsuccessful sterilization process holes
Instruments without
2 with
holes
Type of
Process- Air- Porous goods with or
No. Sterilization Process small 3
Characteristic removal (Cotton etc.) without
sterilizers
Displacement of air
Hollow instruments
Gravity-Cycle (Gravity- by steam like MIS*-instru-ments, with or
1
Displacement)
N poor + - - - 4
endoscopes, catheters without
difficult
etc.
Steam injection
3
Vacuum-Injection-
S + + + - Sterilization-Process-
Cycle
Quality-Dependence
4
Super-Atmospheric
Pressure Cycle (Over S + + + -
from the Steam-
Pressure Cycle) Sterilization-Process
5
Vacuum-Over-Pressure-
S + + + -
and the Goods
Cycle
sterilized
Vacuum-Over-Pressure-
6
Cycle (stairs)
S + + + -
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Penetrasi uap pada instrument berongga
dijelaskan dengan satu ujung tertutup
Udara (1 bar)
Udara (0,1 bar)
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Penetrasi uap pada instrument berongga
dijelaskan dengan satu ujung tertutup
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Penetrasi uap pada instrument berongga
dijelaskan dengan satu ujung tertutup
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Penetrasi uap pada instrument berongga
dijelaskan dengan satu ujung tertutup
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Filling condition of the tube:
1. after the first vacuum phase
Legend:
Uap
Uap-Udara Mixture
4. after the second vacuum phase
Kondensasi
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Class B Sterilizer
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Prinsip Sterilisasi Dasar :
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Prinsip Sterilisasi Dasar :
Proses Vakum
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Prinsip Sterilisasi Dasar :
Uap
Udara
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Basic Principle of Sterilization
Uap
Udara
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Basic Principle of Sterilization
Steam
Heat-up time
Air
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Prinsip Sterilisasi Dasar :
Uap
3 atau 15 menit
waktu sterilisasi
Udara
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Prinsip Sterilisasi Dasar :
Udara Steril!
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Prinsip Sterilisasi Dasar :
COMPLETE
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Air filter
Sterilizer chamber
Electrical cabinet
Steam generator
Vacuum pump
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CFC-free insulation
throughout piping
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Touch-control
operation
Process interface
documentation
Automatic
vertical sliding
doors
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CONVENIENT DOCUMENTATION
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Tropical Cooling
Harus diperhatikan bahwa suhu air di
negara-negara barat adalah 15 – 21°C
Dengan tekanan 2-3 bar.
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TERIMA KASIH!
P.T. INTERGASTRA nusantara
We do:
JL. P. JAYAKARTA 24/35
-Free Consultation
JAKARTA 10730
-Free Design & Drawing
info@intergastra.co.id
-Providing Equipments
+62-21-6493880, 6397402, 6397096
-Providing Installations
-Providing after sales & maintenance
Karli (+62-8161480800)
-Providing continuous educations
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