L K P D

Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik

EKSPONEN, BENTUK AKAR DAN LOGARITMA

Satuan Pendidikan : SMK Negeri 2 Tanjab Barat

Mata Pelajaran : Matematika
Guru Bidang Studi : Sinta Buana, S.Pd
Alokasi Waktu : 60 Menit
Hari / Tanggal :
Nama :
Kelas :

I. Tujuan Pembelajaran
Peserta didik dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan / soal tentang sifat-sifat
bilangan berpangkat, bentuk akar dan logaritma

II. Teori Singkat

A. Eksponen
Untuk a bilngan real dan n bilangan bulat positif, maka
𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎 × 𝑎 × 𝑎 × … × 𝑎
Dengan 𝑎𝑛 dibaca “a eksponen n” didefinisikan sebagai bilangan eksponen,
dengan a disebut bilangan pokok (basis) dan n disebut eksponen (pangkat).

1. Sifat-Sifat Eksponen
Untuk a, b bilangan real dan m, n bilangan bulat berlaku sifat-sifat
berikut:
1. 𝑎𝑚 × 𝑎𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 5. (𝑎𝑚)𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚×𝑛
𝑚
2. 𝑎
= 𝑎𝑚−𝑛, 𝑎 ≠ 0 6. 𝑎0 = 1, 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑎𝑛
1
3. (𝑎 × 7. 𝑎−𝑛 = ,𝑎 ≠ 0
=𝑎 ×𝑏 𝑛 𝑛
𝑎𝑛
𝑏)𝑛
𝑎 𝑛 8. 1
= 𝑎𝑛, 𝑎 ≠ 0
𝑎𝑛
4. ( ) = ,𝑏 ≠ 0 𝑎−𝑛
𝑏
𝑏𝑛
B. Bentuk Akar

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Secara umum pernyataan bentuk akar adalah 𝑛√𝑥, dengan n bilangan

bulat lebih besar dari 1, disebut sebagai indeks, dan notasi “√ ” disebut
tanda akar.

1. Sifat-Sifat Bentuk Akar

Untuk a, b, p, dan q  R berlaku sufat-sifat berikut:

1. √𝑎2 = 𝑎
2. √𝑎 × 𝑏 = √𝑎 × √𝑏 , 𝑎 ≥ 0 dan 𝑏 ≥ 0
𝑎 √𝑎
3. √ = ; 𝑎 ≥ 0 dan 𝑏 > 0
𝑏 √𝑏

4. 𝑝√𝑎 + 𝑞√𝑎 = (𝑝 + 𝑞)√𝑎 , 𝑎 ≥ 0

5. 𝑝√𝑎 − 𝑞√𝑎 = (𝑝 − 𝑞)√𝑎 , 𝑎 ≥ 0

6. 𝑝√𝑎 × 𝑞√𝑏 = 𝑝𝑞√𝑎 × 𝑏 , 𝑎 ≥ 0, 𝑏 ≥ 0

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III. Pertanyaan
1. Tuliskan perkalian berulang berikut dalam bilangan eksponen.
a. 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 b. 𝑎 × 𝑎 × 𝑎 × 𝑎 × 𝑎
2. Hitunglah bilangan eksponen berikut.
a. (−1)6 b. 32 + 42
3. Hitunglah bilangan eksponen 𝑥−1 − 𝑦−2, jika 𝑥 = −4 dan 𝑦 = 2.

4. Bentuk sederhana dari adalah...

5. Sederhanakan bentuk akar dari 3√2 + 5√8 − √32 .

6. Bentuk sederhana dari (2√75 + 3√3) − 8√12 adalah...

10
7. Bentuk rasional penyebut dari
4+√6 adalah...

IV. JAWABAN
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V. KESIMPULAN

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