DAFTAR ISI

ABSTRAK............................................................. ..............................................
ABSTRACT......................................................... ............................................... ii
KATA PENGHANTAR.................................................. .................................. iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................... ............................................ iv
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................... ........................................... x
BAB 1 PENDAHULUAN .................................... ............................................ 1
1.1 Latar Belakang..................................................... ............................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah................................................ ............................. 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian .................................... ..........................................3
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum ..................................................... ........................ 3
1.3.2 Tujuan Khusus ................................................... ........................ .3
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian .......................................................... .................. 3
BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA....................................................................... 4
2.1 Anemia.................................................................................................. 4
2.1.1 Definisi ................................ ....................................................... 4
2.1.2 Klasifikasi .................................................. ................................. 4
2.2 Anemia Dalam Kehamilan .................................... ............................ 5
2.2.1 Definisi ........................................................................................ 5
2.2.2 Etiologi ....................................................................................... .5
2.2.3 Faktor Risiko................................... ............................................6
2.2.4 Patofisiologi .................................. ............................................... 8
2.2.5 Gejala Klinis ..................................... ..........................................9
2.2.6 Diagnosis ............................... .................................................... 10
2.2.7 Penatalaksanaan ................ ......................................................... 11
2.2.8 Pencegahan ................................................................................ 12
2.2.9 Komplikasi ..................................................................................... 12
2.2.10 Prognosis ...................................................................................... 12

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BAB III KERANGKA TEORI DAN KERANGKA KONSEP .................. 16
3.1 Jenis Penelitian Dan Rancanngan Penelitian ........... .......................... 16
3.2 Tempat Dan Waktu Penelitian ............................ .............................. 16
3.3 Populasi Dan Sampel Penelitian .............................. ........................... 16
3.4 Metode Pengambilan Data .................................................................. 17
3.5 Definisi Operasional Penelitian ......................................................... .17
3.6 Instrumen Penelitian .......................................................................... 18
3.7 Alur Penelitian .................................................................................... 18
2.8 Etika Penelitian ................................................................................... 18
BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 21
4.1 Hasil .................................................................................................... 21
4.2 Pembahasan ........................................................................................ 23
BAB V PENUTUP ............................................................................................. 29
5.1 KESIMPULAN ............................................................................... .29
Daftar pustaka ................................................................................................... .30

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 DAFTAR TABEL

No Judul Halaman

Tabel 2.1 Anemia berdasarkan kelompok usia ............................................................... 4

Tabel 3.1 Definisi Operasional ....................................................................................... 17
Tabel 4.1 Distribusi Frekuensi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Usia di kelurahan
Cakranegara Selatan ........................................................................................ 21
Tabel 4 .2 Distribusi Frekuensi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Pendidikan
Cakranegara Selatan ........................................................................................ 22
Tabel 4.3 Distribusi Frekuensi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan LILA ................ 22
Tabel 4.4 Distribusi Frekuensi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Paritas ............... 23
Tabel 4.5 Distribusi Frekuensi Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Berdasarkan Jarak Kehamilan 23

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

No Judul Halaman

Gambar 3.1 Alur Penelitian ....................................................... .. 19

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 ABSTRAK
Latar belakang. Anemia adalah suatu keadaan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah
kurang dari normal, berdasarkan kelompok umur, jenis kelamin dan kehamilan.
Anemia kehamilan merupakan peningkatan kadar cairan plasma selama kehamilan
mengencerkan darah (hemodilusi) yang dapat tercermin sebagai anemia. Anemia
pada kehamilan menyebabkan kadar hemaglobin atau Hb dibawah < 11,0 g/dl.
Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor resiko
paritas, LILA,Pendidikan,usia,jarak kehamilan, pada anemia ibu hamil yang datang
ke Puskesmas cakranegara
Metode.Penelitian Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah deskriptif
yang akan memberikan gambaran umum penderita anemia pada ibu hamil puskesmas
cakra kelurahan cakra selatan yang akan dilakukan yaitu pengumpulan data sekunder
atau rekam medis.
Hasil.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar
anemia pada ibu hamil di kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan termasuk dalam kelompok
usia tidak berisiko, yaitu 28 dari 39 ibu hamil (71,8%),berdasarkan status pendidikan
total anemia pada ibu hamil di kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan memiliki pendidikan
tingkat dasar, yaitu 11 ibu hamil (28,2%), lebih dari setengah atau 22 ibu hamil
(56,4%) memiliki pendidikan tingkat menengah, dan sebagian kecil atau sebanyak 6
orang (15,4%) memiliki pendidikan tingkat tinggi.berdasarkan ukuran LILA dari total
anemia pada ibu hamil di kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan memiliki LILA <23,5 cm,
yaitu 23 dari 39 ibu hamil (58,9%).berdasarkan paritas dari total anemia pada ibu
hamil di kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan mempunyai paritas yang tidak berisiko, yaitu
sebanyak 27 dari 39 ibu hamil (69,3%). berdasarkan jarak kehamilan dari total anemia
pada ibu hamil di kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan mempunyai jarak kehamilan yang
tidak berisiko, yaitu sebanyak 25 dari 39 ibu hamil (64,2%).
Kesimpulan.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anemia ibu hamil dengan
gambaran faktor risiko usia,pendidikan,paritas,jarak kehamilan tidak mengalami
anenia dan gambaran faktor risiko berdasarkan LILA mengalami anemia.

Kata kunci : Anemia, ibu hamil, usia,paritas, pendidikan jarak kehamilan ,LILA

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 ABSTRACT
Background. Anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood
are less than normal, based on age group, gender and pregnancy. Anemia of
pregnancy is an increase in plasma fluid levels during pregnancy which thins the
blood (hemodilution) which can be reflected as anemia. Anemia in pregnancy causes
hemoglobin or Hb levels below < 11.0 g/dl.
Purpose: the purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors for parity, LILA,
education, age, gestational distance, in anemia of pregnant women who came to the
Cakranegara Health Center.
Method. Research The type of research used by the researcher is descriptive which
will provide a general description of anemia sufferers in pregnant women at the Cakra
Health Center in the Southern Cakra Sub-district which will be carried out, namely
secondary data collection or medical records.
The results of the study indicate that most of the anemia in pregnant women in the
Cakranegara Selatan sub-district are included in the non-risk age group, namely 28 of
39 pregnant women (71.8%), based on the educational status of total anemia in
pregnant women in the Cakranegara sub-district. The South has basic education,
namely 11 pregnant women (28.2%), more than half or 22 pregnant women (56.4%)
have secondary education, and a small part or as many as 6 people (15.4%) have
education high level. based on LILA size of total anemia in pregnant women in
Cakranegara Selatan sub-district had LILA <23.5 cm, namely 23 of 39 pregnant
women (58.9%). parity who are not at risk, as many as 27 of 39 pregnant women
(69.3%). Based on the distance between pregnancy and total anemia, pregnant
women in the Cakranegara Selatan sub-district have a pregnancy distance that is not
at risk, as many as 25 of 39 pregnant women (64.2%).
Conclusion. From the results of the study showed that anemia in pregnant women
with a description of the risk factors of age, education, parity, gestational distance did
not experience anemia and the description of risk factors based on LILA experienced
anemia.
Keywords: anemia, pregnant women, age, parity, pregnancy distance education,
LILA

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Gambar lainnya

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