Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan

STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe

Skripsi, September 2022

NISAAUL MAGHFIRAH

Hubungan Self Care Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di

Puskesmas Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen

XIV + V BAB + 49 Halaman + 5 Tabel + 2 Skema + 11 Lampiran

ABSTRAK

Kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus akan mempengaruhi produktivitas

penderitanya jika tidak dikelola dengan tepat dan memiliki resiko menurunnya
kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan self care dengan
kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross
sectional dengan populasi seluruh penderita diabetes melitus yang berobat ke
UPTD Puskesmas Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen periode Januari-Mei sebanyak
82 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana
seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner
Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities (SDSCA) dan kuisioner Diabetes
Quality Of Life (DQOL). Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan Self
Care dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Kota Juang
Kabupaten Bireuen dengan P-value sebesar 0,000 < α = 0,05. Berdasarkan
penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup
pasien diabetes melitus. Diharapkan kepada penderita diabetes melitus untuk
melakukan Self Care secara optimal dengan rutin minum obat, mengatur pola
makan, mengontrol gula darah, melakukan perawatan kaki dan melakukan
aktivitas fisik sehingga mengurangi resiko terjadinya komplikasi diabetes melitus.

Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Self Care, Kualitas Hidup

Daftar Bacaan :12 Buku (2014-2019) + 17 Jurnal (2016–2021) + 7 Artikel Ilmiah
(2017-2022)

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 Nursing Study Program
STIKes Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe
Thesis, September 2022

The Correlation between Self Care and The Quality of Life of Diabetes
Mellitus Patients at Juang City Health Center, Bireuen
XIV + V Chapters + 49 Pages + 5 Tables + 2 Schemes+ 11 Appendixes

ABSTRACT

The quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus will affect the productivity of
the sufferer when it is not appropriately managed and has the risk to decrease the
quality of life. This study aimed to indicate the relationship between self-care and
the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus. This study used a cross-
sectional design with a population of all people with diabetes mellitus who went
to the UPTD Public Health Center of Juang City, Bireuen for the January-May
period as many as 82 respondents. A total sampling technique was used where the
entire population was sampled. The measuring instrument used is a Summary of
Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire and a Diabetes Quality Of
Life (DQOL) questionnaire. Data analysis used in this research is univariate and
bivariate analysis. This study's results indicate a relationship between Self Care
and the quality of life of diabetes mellitus patients at the Juang City Health
Center, Bireuen with a P-value of 0.000 < α = 0.05. Based on the research, it can
be concluded that there is a correlation between self-care and the quality of life of
patients with diabetes mellitus. It is expected for people with diabetes mellitus to
carry out Self Care optimally by regularly taking medication, regulating their diet,
controlling their blood sugar, performing foot care, and doing physical activity to
reduce the risk of complications of diabetes mellitus.

Keywords : Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Care, Quality of Life

Reading List : 12 Books (2014-2019) + 17 Journals (2016–2021) + 7 Scientific
Articles (2017-2022)

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