ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Operasi CABG dilakukan pada pasien yang mengalami sumbatan
pembuluh darah koroner dengan membuat pintas untuk mengatasi sumbatan dan
memperbaiki aliran darah ke otot jantung. Prosedur operasi CABG bisa dilakukan dengan
tehnik menggunakan cardiopulmonary bypass/CPB (tehnik on pump) atau tanpa
menggunakan mesin CPB (tehnik Off Pump Artery Byass Graft / OPCAB). Semua operasi
CABG di RSUD Dr Soetomo menggunakan tehnik on pump menggunakan mesin CPB.
Komplikasi yang paling sering pada operasi jantung adalah terjadinya Acute Kidney Injury
/ AKI.
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KARYA AKHIR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY... Kun Arifi Abbas, dr., SpAn
IR- PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
ABSTRACT
Case Report: Six patients who underwent CABG surgery at Dr. Soetomo Regional
Hospital were observed in the preoperative period, during surgery, and
postoperatively in the ICU and low care room. Five of the six patients had AKI
according to KDIGO criteria with different stages. Four patients experienced
improvement from AKI and one patient remained on stage AKI until the patient
went home.
Conclusion: AKI that occurs in heart surgery is mostly improved and is temporary.
Risk factors that can play a role in the incidence of AKI after CABG surgery in this
case series are: (1) CPB and duration of CPB (2) Complications from surgery
(bleeding and blood transfusion) (3) Type of surgery (CABG + valve) (4) high
Preoperative osmolarity (5) Preoperative serum creatinine level> 1.5 (6) Age> 60
years (6) Comorbids: hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia (7) Low left ventricular
function of the heart (low EF), hemodynamic disturbances, hypoperfusion and use
vasopressor / inotropic drugs (8) Preoperative hypoalbumin.
Key Words: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG), Cardiopulmonary Bypass
(CPB), Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), Risk factors for AKI in CABG surgery.
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KARYA AKHIR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY... Kun Arifi Abbas, dr., SpAn