TUGAS BESAR IRIGASI

Diketahui :
Eto : 5.0 mm/hr D : 175 ha
Kc : 2.0 mm/hr E : 150 ha
P : 2.0 mm/hr F : 125 ha
Re-pd : 3.0 mm/hr G : 225 ha
Re-pal : 2.0 mm/hr e tersier : 0.80
WLR : 3.1 mm/hr e sekunder : 0.85
e.tot : 0.65 mm/hr e primer : 0.90
A : 150 ha c : 1
B : 250 ha K : 70
C : 200 ha M : 1

Ditanya : Rencanakan jaringan Irigasi seperti gambar di bawah ini serta hitung :
1. Kebutuhan Air Tanaman
2. Dimensi Saluran Irigasi
Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.1-T.7)
Dimensi Saluran Sekunder (S.1-S.7)
Dimensi Saluran Primer (P.1-P.7)
3. Dimensi Saluran Pembuang
Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.1-T.7)
Dimensi Saluran Sekunder (S.1-S.7)
Dimensi Saluran Induk (I.1-I.2)
4. Gambar Pintu Romijn
5. Pintu Pengambilan Romijn
Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.1-T.7)
Dimensi Saluran Sekunder (S.1-S.7)
Dimensi Saluran Induk (I.1-I.2)

PETA SKEMA PETAK

A
150 ha
T.1 T.2 B
250 ha C
S.1 200 ha

T.3
P.1 P.2 S.2

S.4 T.4

T.7 S.3 D
175 ha
G T.5 E
225 ha
150 ha
T.6
F
125 ha
Penyelesaian :
▪ Penyelesaian Komsumtif
Etc = Eto x Kc
= 5 2
= 10 mm/hr

▪ Kebutuhan air bersih

NFR = Etc + P ─ Re.Padi + WLR
= 10 + 2 ─ 3 + 3.1
= 12.1 mm/hr
= 12.1
8.64
= 1.400463 lt/dt/hr

▪ Kebutuhan air bersih untuk irigasi Padi

IR.Padi = NFR
e total
= 1.400463
0.65
= 2.154558 lt/dt/hr

▪ Kebutuhan air bersih untuk Palawija

IR.Palawija = Etc - Re Palawija
e total
= 10 - 2
0.65
= 8
0.65
= 12.31 mm/hr
= 12.31
8.64
= 1.42 lt/dt/hr
I. Debit Saluran
1. Debit Saluran Tersier
Rumus :

Qt = C x NFR x A
e
Dimana :
Q = Debit
C = Koefisien pengurangan aliran dalam giliran (c = 1)
A = Luas Daerah
e = efisien irigasi tersier (eT = 80 % = 0.80)

a. Untuk Saluran tersier ( T.1 )

A = 150 Ha
NFR = 1.40046 lt / dt / hr
C = 1
e = 0.80
Qt1 = 1 x 1.40046 x 150
0.80
= 210.1
0.80
= 262.6 lt / dt / hr
= 0.263 m3 / dt / ha

b. Untuk Saluran tersier ( T.2 )

B = 250 Ha
NFR = 1.40046 lt / dt / hr
C = 1
e = 0.80
Qt2 = 1 x 1.40046 x 250
0.80
= 350.1
0.80
= 437.6 lt / dt / hr
= 0.438 m3 / dt / ha
c. Untuk Saluran tersier ( T.3)
C = 200 Ha
NFR = 1.40046 lt / dt / hr
C = 1
e = 0.80
Qt3 = 1 x 1.40046 x 200
0.80
= 280.1
0.80
= 350.1 lt / dt / hr
= 0.350 m3 / dt / ha

d. Untuk Saluran tersier ( T.4 )

D = 175 Ha
NFR = 1.40046 lt / dt / hr
C = 1
e = 0.80
Qt4 = 1 x 1.40046 x 175
0.80
= 245.1
0.80
= 306.4 lt / dt / hr
= 0.306 m3 / dt / ha

e. Untuk Saluran tersier ( T.5)

E = 150 Ha
NFR = 1.40046 lt / dt / hr
C = 1
e = 0.80
Qt5 = 1 x 1.40046 x 150
0.80
= 210.1
0.80
= 262.6 lt / dt / hr
= 0.263 m3 / dt / ha
f. Untuk Saluran tersier ( T.6 )
F = 125 Ha
NFR = 1.40046 lt / dt / hr
C = 1
e = 0.80
Qt6 = 1 x 1.40046 x 125
0.80
= 175.1
0.80
= 218.8 lt / dt / hr
= 0.219 m3 / dt / ha

g. Untuk Saluran tersier ( T.7 )

G = 225 Ha
NFR = 1.40046 lt / dt / hr
C = 1
e = 0.80
Qt7 = 1 x 1.40046 x 225
0.80
= 315.1
0.80
= 393.9 lt / dt / hr
= 0.394 m3 / dt / ha
2. Debit Saluran Sekunder
Rumus :

Qs = ∑ Qt
e
Dimana :
∑ Qs = Jumlah Debit Saluran tersier yang melalui
e = efisien irigasi Sekunder ( eS = 85 % = 0.85 )

a. Untuk Saluran sekunder ( S.1 )

Qs1 = Qt1 + Qt2
e
= 0.263 + 0.438
0.85
= 0.700
0.85
= 0.824 m3 / dt / ha

b. Untuk Saluran sekunder ( S.2 ) `

Qs2 = Qt3 + Qt4
e
= 0.350 + 0.306
0.85
= 0.656
0.85
= 0.772 m3 / dt / ha

c. Untuk Saluran sekunder ( S.3 )

Qs3 = Qt5 + Qt6
e
= 0.263 + 0.219
0.85
= 0.481
0.85
= 0.566 m3 / dt / ha

d. Untuk Saluran sekunder ( S.4 )

Qs4 = Qs3 + Qt7
e
= 0.566 + 0.394
0.85
= 0.960
0.85
= 1.130 m3 / dt / ha
3. Debit Saluran Primer
e = efisien irigasi primer ( eP = 90 % = 0,90 )

a. Untuk Saluran Primer ( P.1 )

QP1 = QP2 + Qs1
e
= 2.113 + 0.824
0.90
= 2.937
0.90
= 3.263 m3 / dt / ha

b. Untuk Saluran Primer ( P.2 )

QP2 = Qs2 + Qs4
e
= 0.772 + 1.130
0.90
= 1.902
0.90
= 2.113 m3 / dt / ha

P
 II. Dimensi Saluran
1. Dimensi Saluran Tersier
▪ Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.1)
Qt1 = 0.263 m3 / dt / ha
K = 70
eT = 80 % = 0.8
m = 1

Perhitungan :
Rumus Haring Huizen untuk dataran rendah
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.263 0.182
= 0.32927 m3 / dt
m = 1 = b/h = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.263 = F x 0.329
0.263
F = = 0.797 m2
0.329

Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.797 = 2 h2
h = 0.39874 = 0.631 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.631 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.63146 + 2 x 0.631 1  12
= 0.63146 + 2 x 0.631 x 1.414
= 0.63146 + 1.786
= 2.417 m
F 0.797
R = = = 0.330 m
P 2.417
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2

V2 = k2 x R 4/3 x I
V2 0.108
I = =
k2 x R 4/3
4900 x 0.228
= 0.108
1116.9
= 0.000097
Tinggi jagaan untuk (W)
W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,631
= 0.562

Keterangan :
W P = 2.417 m b = 0.631 m
Q = 0.263 m3/dt/ha V = 0.329 m3 / dt
h
W = 0.562 m h = 0.631 m
P
F I = 0.000097

b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.2)
Qt2 = 0.438 m3 / dt / ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.438 0.182
= 0.361 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.438 = F x 0.361
0.438
F = = 1.211 m2
0.361
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.211 = 2 h2
h = 0.60556 = 0.778 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.778 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.77818 + 2 x 0.778 1  12
= 0.77818 + 2 x 0.778 x 1.414
= 0.77818 + 2.201
= 2.979 m
F 1.211
R = = = 0.407 m
P 2.979
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.131
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.301
= 0.131
1475.6
= 0.0000885

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.624 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,778
= 0.624

Keterangan :
P = 2.979 m b = 0.778 m
W Q = 0.438 m3/dt/ha V = 0.361 m3 / dt
w = 0.624 m h = 0.778 m
h
I = 0.0000885
P
F

b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.3)
Qt3 = 0.350 m3 / dt / ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.350 0.182
= 0.347 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.350 = F x 0.347
0.350
F = = 1.009 m2
0.347
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.009 = 2 h2
h = 0.50453 = 0.710 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.710 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.7103 + 2 x 0.710 1  12
= 0.7103 + 2 x 0.710 x 1.414
= 0.7103 + 2.009
= 2.719 m
F 1.009
R = = = 0.371 m
P 2.719
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.120
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.267
= 0.120
1306.6
= 0.000092

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.596 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,710
= 0.596

Keterangan :
W P = 2.719 m b = 0.710 m
Q = 0.350 m3/dt/ha V = 0.347 m3 / dt
h
w = 0.596 m h = 0.710 m
P I = 0.000092
F

b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.4)
Qt4 = 0.306 m3 / dt / ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.306 0.182
= 0.339 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.306 = F x 0.339
0.306
F = = 0.905 m2
0.339
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.905 = 2 h2
h = 0.45232 = 0.673 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.673 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.67255 + 2 x 0.673 1  12
= 0.67255 + 2 x 0.673 x 1.414
= 0.67255 + 1.902
= 2.575 m
F 0.905
R = = = 0.351 m
P 2.575
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.115
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.248
= 0.115
1214.8
= 0.0000944

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.580 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,673
= 0.580

W
Keterangan :
P = 2.575 m b = 0.673 m
h Q = 0.306 m3/dt/ha V = 0.339 m3 / dt
w = 0.580 m h = 0.673 m
P
F I = 0.0000944

b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.5)
Qt5 = 0.263 m3 / dt / ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.263 0.182
= 0.329 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.263 = F x 0.329
0.263
F = = 0.797 m2
0.329
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.797 = 2 h2
h = 0.39874 = 0.631 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.631 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.63146 + 2 x 0.631 1  12
= 0.63146 + 2 x 0.631 x 1.414
= 0.63146 + 1.786
= 2.417 m
F 0.797
R = = = 0.330 m
P 2.417
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.108
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.228
= 0.108
1116.9
= 0.0000971

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.562 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,631
= 0.562

W Keterangan :
P = 2.417 m b = 0.631 m
h Q = 0.263 m3/dt/ha V = 0.329 m3 / dt
P w = 0.562 m h = 0.631 m
F I = 0.0000971

b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.6)
Qt6 = 0.219 m3 / dt / ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.219 0.182
= 0.319 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.219 = F x 0.319
0.219
F = = 0.687 m2
0.319
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.687 = 2 h2
h = 0.34349 = 0.586 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.586 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.58608 + 2 x 0.586 1  12
= 0.58608 + 2 x 0.586 x 1.414
= 0.58608 + 1.658
= 2.244 m
F 0.687
R = = = 0.306 m
P 2.244
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.101
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.206
= 0.101
1011.2
= 0.0001003

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.541 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,586
= 0.541

W Keterangan :
P = 2.244 m b = 0.586 m
h Q = 0.219 m3/dt/ha V = 0.319 m3 / dt
P w = 0.541 m h = 0.586 m
F
I = 0.0001003

b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Tersier (T.7)
Qt7 = 0.394 m3 / dt / ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.394 0.182
= 0.354 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.394 = F x 0.354
0.394
F = = 1.111 m2
0.354
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.111 = 2 h2
h = 0.55556 = 0.745 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.745 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.74536 + 2 x 0.745 1  12
= 0.74536 + 2 x 0.745 x 1.414
= 0.74536 + 2.108
= 2.854 m
F 1.111
R = = = 0.389 m
P 2.854
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.126
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.284
= 0.126
1393.2
= 0.0001

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.610 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,745
= 0.610

W
Keterangan :
h
P = 2.854 m b = 0.745 m
Q = 0.394 m3/dt/ha V = 0.354 m3 / dt
P
F w = 0.610 m h = 0.745 m
I = 0.0001
b
 2. Dimensi Saluran Sekunder
▪ Dimensi Saluran Sekunder (S.1)

A = 150 + 250 = 400 ha

QS1 = 0.824 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.824 0.182
= 0.405 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.824 = F x 0.405
0.824
F = = 2.032 m2
0.405
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
2.032 = 2 h2
h = 1.01593 = 1.008 m ,jadi b dan h = 1.008 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 1.008 + 2 x 1.008 1  12
= 1.008 + 2 x 1.008 x 1.414
= 1.008 + 2.851
= 3.859 m
F 2.032
R = = = 0.527 m
P 3.859
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.164
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.425
= 0.164
2083.5
= 0.0000789

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.710 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×1,008
= 0.710

W
Keterangan :
h P = 3.859 m b = 1.008 m
P
Q = 0.824 m3/dt/ha V = 0.405 m3 / dt
F w = 0.710 m h = 1.008 m
I = 0.0000789
b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Sekunder (S.2)

A = 200 + 175 = 375 ha

QS2 = 0.772 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.772 0.182
= 0.401 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.772 = F x 0.401
0.772
F = = 1.927 m2
0.401
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.927 = 2 h2
h = 0.96369 = 0.982 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.982 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.982 + 2 x 0.982 1  12
= 0.982 + 2 x 0.982 x 1.414
= 0.982 + 2.777
= 3.758 m
F 1.927
R = = = 0.513 m
P 3.758
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.161
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.410
= 0.161
2011.4
= 0.0000798

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.701 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,982
= 0.701

W Keterangan :
P = 3.758 m b = 0.982 m
h
Q = 0.772 m3/dt/ha V = 0.401 m3 / dt
P w = 0.701 m h = 0.982 m
F
I = 0.0000798
b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Sekunder (S.3)

A = 150 + 125 = 275 ha

QS3 = 0.566 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.566 0.182
= 0.379 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.566 = F x 0.379
0.566
F = = 1.495 m2
0.379
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.495 = 2 h2
h = 0.74774 = 0.865 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.865 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.865 + 2 x 0.865 1  12
= 0.865 + 2 x 0.865 x 1.414
= 0.865 + 2.446
= 3.311 m
F 1.495
R = = = 0.452 m
P 3.311
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.143
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.347
= 0.143
1698.4
= 0.0000844

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.658 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,865
= 0.658

W Keterangan :
P = 3.311 m b = 0.865 m
h
Q = 0.566 m3/dt/ha V = 0.379 m3 / dt
P w = 0.658 m h = 0.865 m
F
I = 0.0000844
b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Sekunder S4

A = 150 + 125 + 225 = 500 ha

QS4 = 1.130 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 1.130 0.182
= 0.429 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
1.130 = F x 0.429
1.130
F = = 2.631 m2
0.429
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
2.631 = 2 h2
h = 1.31536 = 1.147 m ,jadi b dan h = 1.147 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 1.147 + 2 x 1.147 1  12
= 1.147 + 2 x 1.147 x 1.414
= 1.147 + 3.244
= 4.391 m
F 2.631
R = = = 0.599 m
P 4.391
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.184
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.505
= 0.184
2475.0
= 0.0000745

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.757 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×1,147
= 0.757

W Keterangan :
P = 4.391 m b = 1.147 m
h Q = 1.130 m3/dt/ha V = 0.429 m3 / dt
P w = 0.757 m h = 1.147 m
F
I = 0.0000745

b
 3. Dimensi Saluran Primer
▪ Dimensi Saluran Primer P1

QP1 = 3.263 m3/dt/ha

V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 3.263 0.182
= 0.521 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
3.263 = F x 0.521
3.263
F = = 6.265 m2
0.521
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
6.265 = 2 h2
h = 3.13266 = 1.770 m ,jadi b dan h = 1.770 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 1.770 + 2 x 1.770 1  12
= 1.770 + 2 x 1.770 x 1.414
= 1.770 + 5.006
= 6.776 m
F 6.265
R = = = 0.925 m
P 6.776
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.271
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.901
= 0.271
4413.9
= 0.0000615

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.941 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×1,770
= 0.941

W Keterangan :
P = 6.776 m b = 1.770 m
h
Q = 3.263 m3/dt/ha V = 0.521 m3 / dt
P w = 0.941 m h = 1.770 m
F
I = 0.0000615
b
 ▪ Dimensi Saluran Primer P2

QP2 = 2.113 m3/dt/ha

V =
0.42 x Q 0.182
=
0.42 x 2.113 0.182
=
0.481 m3 / dt
b/h =1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
2.113 = F x 0.481
2.113
F = = 4.391 m2
0.481
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
4.391 = 2 h2
h = 2.19557 = 1.482 m ,jadi b dan h = 1.482 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 1.482 + 2 x 1.482 1  12
= 1.482 + 2 x 1.482 x 1.414
= 1.482 + 4.191
= 5.673 m
F 4.391
R = = = 0.774 m
P 5.673
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.232
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.711
= 0.232
3482.6
= 0.0000665

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.861 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×1,482
= 0.861

Keterangan :
W
P = 5.673 m b = 1.482 m
Q = 2.113 m3/dt/ha V = 0.481 m3 / dt
h
w = 0.861 m h = 1.482 m
P
F I = 0.0000665

b
PERHITUNGAN PINTU PENGAMBILAN

1. Saluran Tersier
Rumus : Q
2/3
H =  

 1,71 * b 
Dimana : H = Tinggi air di atas pintu (m)
b = Lebar Pintu (m), diambill h atau b pada saluran tersebut
z = Kehilangan Energi (m), z =1 x H
3

z
H

b
▪ Saluran Tersier 1
Q = 0.263 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.631 m
0.263 2/3
0.263 2/3
H = = = 0.390 m
1.71 x 0.631 1.07978946
1
z = x 0.390 = 0.12986774 m
3

▪ Saluran Tersier 2
Q = 0.438 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.778 m
0.438 2/3
0.438 2/3
H = = = 0.476 m
1.71 x 0.778 1.33068488
1
z = x 0.476 = 0.159 m
3

▪ Saluran Tersier 3
Q = 0.350 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.710 m
0.350 2/3
0.350 2/3
H = = = 0.436 m
1.71 x 0.710 1.21461608
1
z = x 0.436 = 0.145 m
3

▪ Saluran Tersier 4
Q = 0.306 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.673 m
0.306 2/3
0.306 2/3
H = = = 0.414 m
1.71 x 0.673 1.15005953
1
z = x 0.414 = 0.138 m
3

▪ Saluran Tersier 5
Q = 0.263 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.631 m
0.263 2/3
0.263 2/3
H = = = 0.38960323 m
1.71 x 0.631 1.07978946
1
z = x 0.390 = 0.130 m
3
▪ Saluran Tersier 6
Q = 0.219 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.586 m
0.219 2/3
0.219 2/3
H = = = 0.363 m
1.71 x 0.586 1.00219897
1
z = x 0.363 = 0.121 m
3

▪ Saluran Tersier 7
Q = 0.394 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.745 m
0.394 2/3
0.394 2/3
H = = = 0.457 m
1.71 x 0.745 1.27456036
1
z = x 0.457 = 0.152 m
3
2. Saluran Sekunder

▪ Saluran Sekunder 1
Q = 0.824 m3/dt/ha
b = 1.008 m
0.824 2/3
0.824 2/3
H = = = 0.611 m
1.71 x 1.008 1.72356614
1
z = x 0.611 = 0.204 m
3

▪ Saluran Sekunder 2
Q = 0.772 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.982 m
0.772 2/3
0.772 2/3
H = = = 0.596 m
1.71 x 0.982 1.67866566
1
z = x 0.596 = 0.199 m
3

▪ Saluran Sekunder 3
Q = 0.566 m3/dt/ha
b = 0.865 m
0.566 2/3
0.566 2/3
H = = = 0.527 m
1.71 x 0.865 1.47867418
1
z = x 0.527 = 0.176 m
3

▪ Saluran Sekunder 4
Q = 1.130 m3/dt/ha
b = 1.147 m
1.130 2/3
1.130 2/3
H = = = 0.692 m
1.71 x 1.147 1.96118329
1
z = x 0.692 = 0.231 m
3
 3. Saluran Primer

▪ Saluran Primer 1
Q = 3.263 m3/dt/ha
b = 1.770 m
3.263 2/3
3.263 2/3
H = = = 1.052 m
1.71 x 1.770 3.02658606
1
z = x 1.052 = 0.351 m
3

▪ Saluran Primer 2
Q = 2.113 m3/dt/ha
b = 1.482 m
2.113 2/3
2.113 2/3
H = = = 0.886 m
1.71 x 1.482 2.53378395
1
z = x 0.886 = 0.295 m
3

III. PERHITUNGAN SALURAN PEMBUANG

Rumus yang dipakai dalam menghitung debit pada saluran pembuang :

Qd = 1.62 x Dm x A 0.92

Dimana : Qd = Debit rencana

Dm = Modulus / Koef Pembuangan ( lt/dt/ha ) = 1
A = Luas Areal (ha)
 1. Saluran Pembuang Tersier
▪ Saluran Pembuang Tersier (Td.1)

A = 150 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 150 0.92 = 162.749 = 0.163 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.163 0.182
= 0.302 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.163 = F x 0.302
0.163
F = = 0.539 m2
0.302
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.539 = 2 h2
h = 0.269614 = 0.519 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.519 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.519 + 2 x 0.519 1  12
= 0.519 + 2 x 0.519 x 1.414
= 0.519 + 1.469
= 1.988 m
F 0.539
R = = = 0.271 m
P 1.988
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.091
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.176
= 0.091
860.4
= 0.000106

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.510 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,519
= 0.510

Keterangan :
W
P = 1.988 m b = 0.519 m
Q = 0.163 m3/dt/ha V = 0.302 m3 / dt
h w = 0.510 m h = 0.519 m
P I = 0.000106
F

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Tersier (Td.2)

B = 250 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 250 0.92 = 260.387 = 0.260 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.260 0.182
= 0.329 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.260 = F x 0.329
0.260
F = = 0.792 m2
0.329
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.792 = 2 h2
h = 0.396002 = 0.629 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.629 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.629 + 2 x 0.629 1  12
= 0.629 + 2 x 0.629 x 1.414
= 0.629 + 1.780
= 2.409 m
F 0.792
R = = = 0.329 m
P 2.409
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.108
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.227
= 0.108
1111.8
= 0.0000972

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.561 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,629
= 0.561

W Keterangan :
P = 2.409 m b = 0.629 m
h Q = 0.260 m3/dt/ha V = 0.329 m3 / dt
P w = 0.561 m h = 0.629 m
F
I = 0.0000972

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Tersier (Td.3)

C = 200 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 200 0.92 = 212.062 = 0.212 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.212 0.182
= 0.317 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.212 = F x 0.317
0.212
F = = 0.670 m2
0.317
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.670 = 2 h2
h = 0.334786 = 0.579 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.579 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.579 + 2 x 0.579 1  12
= 0.579 + 2 x 0.579 x 1.414
= 0.579 + 1.637
= 2.215 m
F 0.670
R = = = 0.302 m
P 2.215
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.100
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.203
= 0.100
994.0
= 0.000101

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.538 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,579
= 0.538

Keterangan :
W
P = 2.215 m b = 0.579 m
h
Q = 0.212 m3/dt/ha V = 0.317 m3 / dt
w = 0.538 m h = 0.579 m
P
F
I = 0.000101

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Tersier (Td.4)

D = 175 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 175 0.92 = 187.547 = 0.188 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.188 0.182
= 0.310 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.188 = F x 0.310
0.188
F = = 0.606 m2
0.310
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.606 = 2 h2
h = 0.302778 = 0.550 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.550 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.550 + 2 x 0.550 1  12
= 0.550 + 2 x 0.550 x 1.414
= 0.550 + 1.556
= 2.107 m
F 0.606
R = = = 0.287 m
P 2.107
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.096
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.190
= 0.096
929.6
= 0.000103

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.525 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,550
= 0.525

Keterangan :
W P = 2.107 m b = 0.550 m
Q = 0.188 m3/dt/ha V = 0.310 m3 / dt
h w = 0.525 m h = 0.550 m
P I = 0.000103
F

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Tersier (Td.5)

E = 150 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 150 0.92 = 162.749 = 0.163 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.163 0.182
= 0.302 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.163 = F x 0.302
0.163
F = = 0.539 m2
0.302
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.539 = 2 h2
h = 0.269614 = 0.519 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.519 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.519 + 2 x 0.519 1  12
= 0.519 + 2 x 0.519 x 1.414
= 0.519 + 1.469
= 1.988 m
F 0.539
R = = = 0.271 m
P 1.988
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.091
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.176
= 0.091
860.4
= 0.000106

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.510 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,519
= 0.510

Keterangan :
W
P = 1.988 m b = 0.519 m
h Q = 0.163 m3/dt/ha V = 0.302 m3 / dt
w = 0.510 m h = 0.519 m
P
F I = 0.000106

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Tersier (Td.6)

F = 125 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 125 0.92 = 137.617 = 0.138 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.138 0.182
= 0.293 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.138 = F x 0.293
0.138
F = = 0.470 m2
0.293
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.470 = 2 h2
h = 0.235047 = 0.485 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.485 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.485 + 2 x 0.485 1  12
= 0.485 + 2 x 0.485 x 1.414
= 0.485 + 1.371
= 1.856 m
F 0.470
R = = = 0.253 m
P 1.856
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.086
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.160
= 0.086
785.2
= 0.0001091

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.492 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,485
= 0.492

Keterangan :
W
P = 1.856 m b = 0.485 m
h
Q = 0.138 m3/dt/ha V = 0.293 m3 / dt
w = 0.492 m h = 0.485 m
P
F
I = 0.0001091

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Tersier (Td.7)

G = 225 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 225 0.92 = 236.332 = 0.236 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.236 0.182
= 0.323 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.236 = F x 0.323
0.236
F = = 0.732 m2
0.323
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.732 = 2 h2
h = 0.365816 = 0.605 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.605 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.605 + 2 x 0.605 1  12
= 0.605 + 2 x 0.605 x 1.414
= 0.605 + 1.711
= 2.316 m
F 0.732
R = = = 0.316 m
P 2.316
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.104
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.215
= 0.104
1054.5
= 0.000099

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.550 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,605
= 0.550

Keterangan :
W
P = 2.316 m b = 0.605 m
Q = 0.236 m3/dt/ha V = 0.323 m3 / dt
h
w = 0.550 m h = 0.605 m
P
I = 0.000099
F

b
 2. Saluran Pembuang Sekunder
▪ Saluran Pembuang Sekunder (Sd.1)

A = A + B = 150 + 250 = 400 ha

Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 400 0.92 = 401.246 = 0.401 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.401 0.182
= 0.356 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.401 = F x 0.356
0.401
F = = 1.128 m2
0.356
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.128 = 2 h2
h = 0.56404 = 0.751 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.751 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.751 + 2 x 0.751 1  12
= 0.751 + 2 x 0.751 x 1.414
= 0.751 + 2.124
= 2.875 m
F 1.128
R = = = 0.392 m
P 2.875
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.127
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.287
= 0.127
1407.4
= 0.0000899

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.613 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,751
= 0.613

W
Keterangan :
P = 2.875 m b = 0.751 m
h Q = 0.401 m3/dt/ha V = 0.356 m3 / dt
w = 0.613 m h = 0.751 m
P
F I = 0.0000899

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Sekunder (Sd.2)

A = C + D = 200 + 175 = 375 ha

Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 375 0.92 = 378.115 = 0.378 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.378 0.182
= 0.352 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.378 = F x 0.352
0.378
F = = 1.075 m2
0.352
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.075 = 2 h2
h = 0.5373 = 0.733 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.733 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.733 + 2 x 0.733 1  12
= 0.733 + 2 x 0.733 x 1.414
= 0.733 + 2.073
= 2.806 m
F 1.075
R = = = 0.383 m
P 2.806
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.124
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.278
= 0.124
1362.6
= 0.0000909

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.605 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0,733
= 0.605

Keterangan :
W P = 2.806 m b = 0.733 m
Q = 0.378 m3/dt/ha V = 0.352 m3 / dt
h w = 0.605 m h = 0.733 m
I = 0.0000909
P
F

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Sekunder (Sd.3)

A = E + F = 150 + 125 = 275 ha

Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 275 0.92 = 284.25 = 0.284 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.284 0.182
= 0.334 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.284 = F x 0.334
0.284
F = = 0.851 m2
0.334
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
0.851 = 2 h2
h = 0.42545 = 0.652 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.652 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.652 + 2 x 0.652 1  12
= 0.652 + 2 x 0.652 x 1.414
= 0.652 + 1.845
= 2.497 m
F 0.851
R = = = 0.341 m
P 2.497
V = k x R 2/3 x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.112
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.238
= 0.112
1166.2
= 0.0000957

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.571 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0.652
= 0.571

Keterangan :
P = 2.497 m b = 0.652 m
W
Q = 0.284 m3/dt/ha V = 0.334 m3 / dt
h
w = 0.571 m h = 0.652 m
P
I = 0.0000957
F

b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Sekunder (Sd.4)
A = E + F + G
= 150 + 125 + 225 = 500 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 500 0.92 = 492.683 = 0.493 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.493 0.182
= 0.369 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.493 = F x 0.369
0.493
F = = 1.334 m2
0.369
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
1.334 = 2 h2
h = 0.667177 = 0.817 m ,jadi b dan h = 0.817 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 0.817 + 2 x 0.817 1  12
= 0.817 + 2 x 0.817 x 1.414
= 0.817 + 2.310
= 3.127 m
F 1.334
R = = = 0.427 m
P 3.127
V = k x R 2/3
x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.136
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.321
= 0.136
1574.1
= 0.0000866

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.639 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×0.817
= 0.639

Keterangan :
P = 3.127 m b = 0.817 m
W Q = 0.493 m3/dt/ha V = 0.369 m3 / dt
h
w = 0.639 m h = 0.817 m
I = 0.0000866
P
F

b
 3. Saluran Pembuang Primer
▪ Saluran Pembuang Primer (Pd.1)
A = A + B + C + D + E + F + G
= 150 + 250 + 200 + 175 + 150 + 125 + 225
= 1275 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 1275 0.92 = 1165.69 = 1.166 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 1.166 0.182
= 0.432 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
1.166 = F x 0.432
1.166
F = = 2.699 m2
0.432
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
2.699 = 2 h2
h = 1.349543 = 1.162 m ,jadi b dan h = 1.162 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 1.162 + 2 x 1.162 1  12
= 1.162 + 2 x 1.162 x 1.414
= 1.162 + 3.286
= 4.447 m
F 2.699
R = = = 0.607 m
P 4.447
V = k x R 2/3
x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.187
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.514
= 0.187
2517.7
= 0.0000741

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.762 m

W = √(0,5 h)
= √(0,5×1,162
= 0.762

W
Keterangan :
P = 4.447 m b = 1.162 m
h Q = 1.166 m3/dt/ha V = 0.432 m3 / dt
P w = 0.762 m h = 1.162 m
F
I = 0.0000741
b
 ▪ Saluran Pembuang Primer (Pd.2)
A = C + D + E + F + G
= 200 + 175 + 150 + 125 + 225
= 875 ha
Qd = 1.62 x 1 x 875 0.92 = 824.446 = 0.824 m3/dt/ha
V = 0.42 x Q 0.182
= 0.42 x 0.824 0.182
= 0.405 m3 / dt
b/h = 1 jadi, m = 1
2b + 2h
F = x h
2
Q = F x V
0.824 = F x 0.405
0.824
F = = 2.033 m2
0.405
Karena b = h maka :
F = 2 h2
2.033 = 2 h2
h = 1.01658 = 1.008 m ,jadi b dan h = 1.008 m
P = b + 2h 1 m 2

= 1.008 + 2 x 1.008 1  12
= 1.008 + 2 x 1.008 x 1.414
= 1.008 + 2.852
= 3.860 m
F 2.033
R = = = 0.527 m
P 3.860
V = k x R 2/3
x I 1/2
V 2
= k 2
x R 4/3
x I
V2 0.164
I = =
k 2
x R 4/3
4900 x 0.425
= 0.164
2084.3
= 0.0000789

Tinggi jagaan untuk (W) = 0.710 m

W √(0,5 h)
√(0,5×1,008
0.710

W Keterangan :
P = 3.860 m b = 1.008 m
h
Q = 0.824 m3/dt/ha V = 0.405 m3 / dt
P
F w = 0.710 m h = 1.008 m
I = 0.0000789
b