z

Audit Energi

Dirangkum dari beberapa sumber, untuk kalangan sendiri

2

Pengertian

Verifikasi, Pemantauan & Analisis penggunaan

energi, termasuk penyampaian laporan teknis yang
berisi rekomendasi peningkatan efisiensi energi
dengan analisis cost benefit dan rencana aksi
pengurangan konsumsi energi

Berdasar Energy Conservation Act 2001

T. Elektro FTUB
3

Mengapa Perlu Audit Energi

1. Tiga biaya operasional teratas adalah energi (listrik dan
panas), tenaga kerja dan material.
2. Energi akan muncul di posisi teratas untuk masalah
pengurangan biaya
3. Tujuan utama dari Audit Energi adalah untuk menentukan
cara guna mengurangi konsumsi energi per unit keluaran
produk atau untuk menurunkan biaya operasi
4. Audit Energi memberikan “benchmark” (referensi) untuk
mengelola energi dalam organisasi
T. Elektro FTUB
4

Jenis Audit Energi

1. Audit Energi Awal (Preliminary Energy Audit)

2. Audit Energi Ditargetkan (Targeted Energy Audit)

3. Audit Energi Terperinci (Detailed Energy Audit)
T. Elektro FTUB
5

z
Audit Energi Awal
(Preliminary Energy Audit)

1. Audit energi awal menggunakan data yang ada atau yang

mudah diperoleh
2. Cari tahu konsumsi energi dalam organisasi
3. Perkirakan lingkup penghematan
4. Identifikasi area yang paling mungkin untuk diperhatikan
5. Identifikasi perbaikan langsung (tanpa biaya atau biaya rendah)
6. Buat 'titik acuan/referensi’
7. Identifikasi area untuk studi/pengukuran yang lebih rinci
T. Elektro FTUB
6

z
Audit Energi Ditargetkan
(Targeted Energy Audit)

1. Audit energi ditargetkan sebagian besar didasarkan pada hasil

dari audit awal
2. Data dan analisis lebih rinci terkait sasaran tertentu
3. Sebagai contoh, sebuah organisasi dapat menargetkan sistem
penerangan atau sistem udara tekan dengan tujuan untuk
menghemat energi
4. Audit yang ditargetkan melibatkan survei terperinci dari
subjek/area target dengan analisis aliran energi dan biaya
yang terkait
T. Elektro FTUB
7

z
Audit Energi Terperinci
(Detailed Energi Audit)

Audit Energi Terperinci mengevaluasi semua sistem

dan peralatan yang mengkonsumsi energi dan audit
tersebut terdiri dari studi terperinci tentang
penghematan dan biaya energi

Audit Energi Terperinci dilakukan dalam 3 tahap:

1. Fase Pra-audit
2. Fase Audit
3. Fase Pasca Audit
T. Elektro FTUB
8

z
10 Langkah Audit Terperinci
Step
PLANOFACTION PURPOSE / RESULTS
No
Phase I –PreAudit Phase

Step 1 • Plan and organise • Resource planning,

• Walk through Audit Establish/organize a Energy audit team
• Informal Interview • Organize Instruments &time frame
with Energy Manager, • Macro Data collection (suitable to type of
Production industry.)
/ Plant Manager • Familiarization of process/plant activities
• First hand observation &
Assessment of current level
operation and practices
Step 2 • Conduct of brief meeting / • Building up cooperation
awareness programme with • Issue questionnaire for each department
all divisional heads and • Orientation, awareness creation
T. Elektro FTUB

persons concerned (2-3

hrs.)
9

Phase II –Audit Phase

Step 3 • Primary data gathering, • Historic data analysis, Baseline data
Process Flow Diagram, & collection
Energy Utility Diagram • Prepare process flow charts
• All service utilities system diagram
(Example: Single line power distribution
diagram, water, compressed air & steam
distribution.
• Design, operating data and schedule of
operation
• Annual Energy Bill and energy consumption
pattern (Refer manual, log sheet, name plate,
interview)
Step 4 • Conduct survey and • Measurements :
monitoring Motor survey, Insulation, and Lighting
survey with portable instruments for
collection of more and accurate data.
Confirm and compare operating data with
design data.
T. Elektro FTUB
10 Step 5 • C o n d u c t o f d e t a ile d tria ls • Trials/Experiments:
/ e x p e ri m e n t s fo r se l e c t e d - 24 hours power monitoring ( MD, PF,
energy guzzlers k W h etc.).
- Lo a d variations trends in p u m p s , fan
compressors etc.
- B o i l e r / E f f i c i e n c y trials f o r ( 4 – 8
hours)
- F u r n a c e E f f i c i e n c y trials
E q u i p m ents P e r fo r m a n c e
experiments etc

S tep6 • Analysis of energy u se • E n e rg y a n d M a t e rial balance & e n e rg y

l o s s / w a s t e a n a l ys i s

Step 7 • Id e n t i f i c a t i o n a n d • Id e n t i f i c a t i o n & C o n s o l i d a t i o n E N C O N
development of Energy measures
Conservation ( E N C O N ) ▪ C o n c e i v e , d e v e l o p , a n d r e fi n e i d e a s
opportunities ▪ Re vie w the previous ideas suggested by unit
personal
▪ R e v i e w t h e p r e v i o u s i d e a s s u g g e ste d b y
e n e r g y a u d i t if a n y
▪ U s e b r a i n s t o r m i n g a n d v a l u e a n a l ysis
techniques
▪ Contact vendors fo r n e w / e fficie n t
technology
Step 8
• C o s t b e n e f i t a n a l ys i s • Assess technical fe a s i b i l i t y, economic
vi a b i l i t y a n d p r i o r i t i z a t i o n o f E N C O N
options for i m pl e m entat i on
• Select the m o st promising projects
• P rioritise b y l o w , m e d i u m , l o n g t e rm
measures
T. Elektro FTUB

S tep9 • Reporting & Presentation to Documentation, Report Presentation to the top

the T o p Ma na ge me nt Management.
11

Step10 Phase III –Post Audit phase

• Implementation and Follow- Assist and Implement ENCON recommendation

up measures and Monitor the performance
▪ Action plan, Schedule for
implementation
▪ Follow-up and periodic review
T. Elektro FTUB
12

Beberapa Peralatan Pendukung Audit

Multi function environment meter Power meter (medium

level), Clamp meter
Main functions:
For quickly and easily
Main functions:
measurements in places that are
➢ Current measurements (AC/ DC)
difficult to access:
➢ Voltage measurements (AC/DC)
➢ Light meter (Luxmeter)
➢ Power measurement
➢ Thermometer
➢ Resistance measurement
➢ Humidity meter (Hygrometer)
➢ Power factor calculation
➢ Sound level meter
➢ Semi-Conductor Test
➢ Sensors for light, temperature
➢ Audio continuity test
and humidity, with connecting
➢ Frequency Measurement
cables.
➢ Phase order indication
➢ “Inrush” function in particular for
Used by an energy manager: measurement of motor starting
to control obligatory lighting conditions, currents.
temperature, humidity and sound level in the Used by an energy manager for measuring basic
audited place. parameters of the power flow and conductors
with no direct interference with the electrical
T. Elektro FTUB

equipments. This equipment is very useful for

quick measurements.
13

Beberapa Peralatan Pendukung Audit

Main functions:
Infrared Thermometer Energy Monitor ➢ Monitoring of voltage, current and
:
Main functions: frequency
➢ Holds temperature ➢ Determination of "On" time for devices that
readings run constantly (i.e. refrigerator)
➢ Range 23 ºC to 510º ➢ Display of used energy and accrued power costs
➢ Max. Load
➢ Cost forecast
➢ Dual programmable power tariffs
Used by an energy manager:
for distant, quick and accurate Air Speed/Flowmeter
temperature measurements. Main functions: The air flow meter measures the
These handheld tools are ideal for wind speed with a ball-shaped flow sensor and
measuring surface temperatures of displays this in five different units (m/s, mph,
rotating, hard-to-reach, electricity live or ft/min, knots, km/h). The flow sensor operates
dangerously hot targets like electrical even at the lowest of wind movements and can
motors and – panels, and heating and therefore be applied everywhere. Additional to
ventilation systems. the wind speed the air temperature is measured
and displayed. Momentary values can be locked
onto or minimum/maximum values can be saved.
T. Elektro FTUB
 z
14
T. Elektro FTUB