Supervisor
Prof. dr. M. Sidhartani Zain, MSc, Sp.A(K)
dr. Dwi Wastoro Dadiyanto, Sp.A(K)
dr. MS Anam, Msi.Med, Sp.A
Inflammation of the
bronchiolar epithelium
“Ball-Valve” Mechanism
Hypoxemia
Zorc JJ, Hall CB. Bronchiolitis: Recent Evidence on Diagnosis
and Management. Illionis: AAP. Pediatrics. 2010;125:342-9
EPIDEMIOLOGI
Zain MS. Bronkiolitis. In : Rahajoe NN, Supriyatna B, Setyanto DB. Buku Ajar Respirologi Anak. Ed.1. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2018.
Bakalovic G, Dzinovic A, Baljic A, et al. Epidemiological Features of Bronchiolitis in the Pediatric Clinic of Clinical center of Sarajevo
University. Mater Sociomed. 2015 Jun; 27(3): 154-157
Etiology
80% 76%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30% 18%
20% 10%
10% 3% 2% 1%
0%
Ralston SL, Lieberthal AS, Alverson BK, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of
Bronchiolitis. Illionis :AAP. Pediatrics. 2014.134(5):e1474-502.
Miller EK, Gebertsadik T, Carrol KN, et al.Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup, and upper respiratory illness during 4
consecutive years. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013,32(9):950-955.
ANAMNESIS
Ronkhi
Sianosis
Zain MS. Bronkiolitis. In : Rahajoe NN, Supriyatna B, Setyanto DB. Buku Ajar Respirologi Anak. Ed.1. Jakarta : Badan Penerbit IDAI; 2018.
Ralston SL, Lieberthal AS, Alverson BK, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Bronchiolitis.
Illionis:AAP. Pediatrics. 2014;134(5):e1474-502.
Friedman JN, Rieder MJ, Walton JM. Bronchiolitis: Recommendations for diagnosis, monitoring and management of children one to 24 months
of age. Paediatr Child Health. 2014; 19(9): 485-9.
PEMERIKSAAN
PENUNJANG
Pemeriksaan Urin
NSW Health. Infants and children: Acute management of bronchiolitis. Sidney : NSW Health; Jan 2018:P1-10.
TATALAKSANA AAP NICE NSW
(2014) (2016) (2018)
Suplementasi O2 Bila SpO2<90% Bila SpO2<92% Bila SpO2<92%
Atau tampak retraksi sedang-
berat
Bronkodilator inhalasi
NSW Health. Infants and children: Acute management of bronchiolitis. Sidney : NSW Health; Jan 2018:P1-10.
PENCEGAHAN
Hand Hygiene
Pemberian ASI
Ralston SL, Lieberthal AS, Alverson BK, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management,
and Prevention of Bronchiolitis. Illionis :AAP. Pediatrics. 2014;134(5):e1474-502.
PREVENTION
Palivizumab diberikan dengan dosis 15 mg/kgBB/dosis selama musim RSV dengan maksimal
dosis pemberian selama 5 bulan kepada anak dengan indikasi
Ralston SL, Lieberthal AS, Alverson BK, et al. Clinical Practice Guideline: The Diagnosis, Management,
and Prevention of Bronchiolitis. Illionis :AAP. Pediatrics. 2014;134(5):e1474-502.
Terima Kasih
Mohon Masukan