KEPEMIMPINAN
FILOSOFI KEPEMIMPINAN
R1 R2 R3 R4
S1 S2 S3 S4
Telling: Selling: Participating: Delegating:
Instruksi dan Menjelaskan dan Sharing dan Coaching dan
supervisi mengklarifikasi memfasilitasi assisting
Perilaku kepemimpinan yang sesuai dengan situasi:
5. Teori PATH-GOAL
LEADERSHIP THEORY (Robert
House)
Menjelaskan dampak gaya kepemimpinan
terhadap motivasi, kinerja dan kepuasan
goal
Gaya kepemimpinan : Directive,
Supportive, Participative, Achievement
Oriented.
Seorang pemimpin dapat saja menunjukkan
tipe kepemimpinan yang berbeda dalam
situasi yang berbeda.
KEPEMIMPINAN
Pemimpin Sukses
&
Efektivitas Kepemimpinan
Ciri-ciri Pemimpin Sukses (Stogdill;
1974)
Adaptable to situations
Alert to social environment
Ambitious and achievement oriented
Assertive
Cooperative
Decisive
Dependable
Ciri-ciri Pemimpin Sukses
(Lanjutan)
Dominant (desire to influence others)
Energetic (high activity level)
Persistent
Self-Confident
Tolerant of Stress
Willing to assume responsibility
Skills Pemimpin Sukses
(Stogdill; 1974)
Clever
Conceptually skilled
Creative
Diplomatic and tactful
Fluent in speaking
Knowledgeable about group task
Organized (administrative ability)
Persuasive
Socially Skilled
Efektivitas Kepemimpinan
1. KEPRIBADIAN
2. PENGALAMAN
3. HARAPAN PEMIMPIN
4. HARAPAN DAN PERILAKU ATASAN
5. KEBUTUHAN TUGAS
6. HARAPAN DAN PERILAKU REKAN
7. KARAKTERISTIK, HARAPAN & PERILAKU
BAWAHAN
8. IKLIM DAN KEBIJAKAN ORGANISASI
KEPEMIMPINAN
1. Position Power
2. Personal Power
3. Political Power
Bagaimana keterkaitan dengan 5 sumber
power yang pernah dibahas? reward, expert,
legitimation, charismatic & coercive power?
Position Power:
1. Formal Authority : Legitimate Power
2. Control Over Resources and Rewards :
Reward Power
3. Control Over Punishment : Coercive
Power
4. Control Over Information : Expert Power
5. Control Over The Physical Work
Environment
Personal Power:
Expertise : Expert Power
Friendship / Loyalty : Referent Power
Charismatic Power
Reputation
Performance
Outcome Penggunaan Power
COMMITMENT :- Internally agree
- Enthusiastic
- Great Effort
COMPLIANCE : - Willing to do
- Apathetic
- Minimal Effort
RESISTANCE
Bentuk-bentuk Resistance
Make excuses about why the request cannot be
carried out.
Try to persuade the agent to withdraw the request.
Ask higher authorities to overrule the agent’s
request.
Delay acting in the hope that the agent will forget
about the request.
Make a pretense of complying but try to sabotage
the task
Refuse to carry out the request.
Political Power
Control Over Decision Process
Coalitions
Co-optation
(By. Yukl)
Strategi & Taktik Membangun
Power
1. Being In The Right Unit
2. Energy And Physical Stamina
3. Focus
4. Sensitivity To Others
5. Being Early & Moving First
6. “The Waiting Game”
7. Changing The Structure
8. Physical Setting
Taktik Membangun Pengaruh
1. Rational Persuasion
2. Exchange Tactics
3. Legitimate Request
4. Pressure Tactics
5. Personal Appeals
Saat Power Hilang Dari Seorang
Pemimpin