/diluent
Glycerol (also called glycerine or glycerin) is a
simple polyol(sugar alcohol) compound.
It is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid that is
widely used inpharmaceutical formulations.
Glycerin is a natural oil that is used in soaps
and moisturizing lotions because of its high
hygroscopic properties, meaning that it readily
absorbs water from the air. Glycerin can also be
used for conserving preserved fruit and
scientific specimens in biology laboratory work.
Glycerin also is useful for the lubrication of
molds, for making cakes and candies, making
printing ink, and for preventing hydraulic jacks
from freezing. It is used in many diabetic
candies and non-alcohol flavorings. However,
be aware that glycerin is not quite as sweet as
sugar and has more calories
Kelarutan diluen - solven
a. Diluen dan solven tidak saling larut
Koef.distribusi
Sistem as.propionat-tri kloro etilen-air
b. Diluen dan solven sedikit larut
kurva keseimbangan terner
Diagram
Terner
Perhitungan jumlah tahap keseimbangan
D
V1 Vn+1
1 - n
L0 Ln
V1
Ln L0
Isopropyl ETER murni dengan laju alir 450 kg/h akan
digunakan untuk meng ekstrak larutan asam ASETAT-
AIR dengan konsentrasi 30 wt % dengan laju alir 150
kg/h dalam Ekstraktor multi-tahap (multi-stage) yang
berlawanan arah (countercurrent multistage).
Konsentrasi asam dalam rafinat keluar 5 wt%.
Hitung jumlah tahap keseimbangan yang dibutuhkan.
Persen perolehan solut =
(V1.yA1/L0 xA0 ) x 100 %
Penentuan Laju Alir Solven Minimum (grafis)
Tentukan Mop
Contoh Soal
Pertanyaan:
a. Berapa laju alir solven minimum ?
b. Jika (V/L)op = 1,6 x (V/L)min, berapa jumlah
tahap keseimbangan yang dibutuhkan ?
Dmin
V1min
(V/L)min = L0Mmin/Vn+1Mmin
Mmin
Contoh soal-2:
Ln L0
Vn+1/L0 = 150/450
Vn+1/M = 150/600 = 0,25
D
Soal-3:
Fasa
berat
Fasa
ringan
Fasa ringan
Kuhni Column